{"id":26533,"date":"2025-09-18T06:18:26","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T06:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/?page_id=26533"},"modified":"2026-04-01T12:46:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T12:46:39","slug":"physics-syllabus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/cbse\/class-11\/physics-syllabus\/","title":{"rendered":"Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2026-27: All Chapters With PDF"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Physics is one of the most important subjects for science students, especially those preparing for engineering and medical entrance exams. The CBSE has released the latest Class 11th Physics syllabus 2026-27<\/strong>, which provides a detailed framework of topics, experiments, and assessments. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Understanding the syllabus of class 11 physics CBSE helps you plan your studies effectively, focus on important concepts, and strengthen your problem-solving skills. This syllabus not only prepares you for board exams but also builds a strong base for Class 12 Physics and competitive exams like JEE and NEET. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

In this post, we cover the complete physics class 11 syllabus 2026-27 with unit-wise chapters, practicals, exam pattern, and preparation tips.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Class 11th Physics Syllabus 2026-27: Overview<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The CBSE Class XI Physics syllabus 2026-27 is designed to help students build a strong foundation in scientific concepts, problem-solving skills, and practical knowledge. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The subject emphasizes both theoretical understanding and experimental learning, making it highly relevant for board exams as well as competitive exams like JEE and NEET.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Component<\/strong><\/td>Marks<\/strong><\/td>Duration<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Theory (10 Units)<\/td>70<\/td>3 Hours<\/td><\/tr>
Practical\/Experiments<\/td>30<\/td>\u2013<\/td><\/tr>
Total<\/td>100<\/td>\u2013<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udce5Download Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2026-27 PDF<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

For quick access and future reference, you can download the official CBSE Class 11 Physics syllabus PDF 2026-27 directly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Download Full Syllabus PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Physics Class 11 Chapters (Name)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

There are 14 total chapters in physics class 11th. Find the names list below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Units and Measurement<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Motion in a Straight Line<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Motion in a Plane<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Laws of Motion<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Work, Energy and Power<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. System of Particles and Rotational Motion<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Gravitation<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Mechanical Properties of Solids<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Mechanical Properties of Fluids<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Thermal Properties of Matter<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. Thermodynamics<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. Kinetic Theory<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. Oscillations<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. Waves<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2026-27<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Below is the detailed class 11th syllabus of physics:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Unit I: Physical World and Measurement<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    This unit in the class XI physics syllabus introduces the subject as a discipline, its scope, and its role in understanding natural phenomena. It also covers fundamental concepts of physical quantities, units, dimensions, and errors in measurement. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Students will develop the skill to measure accurately and appreciate how Physics connects with technology and society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Chapters<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    Chapter 1: Units and Measurement<\/td>\u2022 Need for measurement
    \u2022 Units of measurement: Systems of units (CGS, MKS, SI)
    \u2022 Fundamental and derived units
    \u2022 Measurement of length, mass, time
    \u2022 Errors in measurement
    \u2022 Significant figures
    \u2022 Dimensions of physical quantities and dimensional analysis<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Unit II: Kinematics<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    This unit in the syllabus of physics class 11 focuses on the study of motion without considering its causes. It develops a strong foundation in vectors, motion in a straight line, and motion in a plane. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Students learn to describe motion using position, velocity, and acceleration, preparing them for advanced concepts in mechanics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Chapters<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    Chapter 2: Motion in a Straight Line<\/td>\u2022 Frame of reference
    \u2022 Motion in one dimension
    \u2022 Position, path length, displacement
    \u2022 Average and instantaneous velocity
    \u2022 Acceleration
    \u2022 Graphical representation of motion
    \u2022 Uniformly accelerated motion equations<\/td><\/tr>
    Chapter 3: Motion in a Plane<\/td>\u2022 Scalars and vectors
    \u2022 Position and displacement vectors
    \u2022 General vectors and their notation
    \u2022 Vector addition and subtraction
    \u2022 Scalar and vector products
    \u2022 Motion in a plane
    \u2022 Projectile motion
    \u2022 Uniform circular motion<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Unit III: Laws of Motion<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    This unit in the CBSE class 11th physics syllabus introduces Newton\u2019s Laws of Motion, the foundation of classical mechanics. It explains how forces influence motion, covering concepts like inertia, momentum, and friction. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Students learn the applications of Newton\u2019s laws in real-life situations, making them capable of analyzing motion under different forces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Chapter<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    Chapter 4: Laws of Motion<\/td>\u2022 Aristotle\u2019s fallacy
    \u2022 Concept of inertia and Newton\u2019s First Law
    \u2022 Momentum and Newton\u2019s Second Law
    \u2022 Impulse
    \u2022 Newton\u2019s Third Law and action-reaction
    \u2022 Law of conservation of linear momentum
    \u2022 Equilibrium of a particle
    \u2022 Common forces in mechanics (friction, tension, normal force)
    \u2022 Circular motion \u2013 motion of a car on a level road and on a banked road<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Unit IV: Work, Energy and Power<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    This unit in the CBSE class 11 physics syllabus covers the concepts of work and energy, their relationship, and the principle of conservation of energy. Students learn how energy transforms from one form to another and the importance of power in practical applications. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    This develops an analytical ability to solve problems in mechanics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Chapter<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    Chapter 5: Work, Energy and Power<\/td>\u2022 Work done by constant and variable force
    \u2022 Kinetic energy and work-energy theorem
    \u2022 Potential energy
    \u2022 Conservation of mechanical energy
    \u2022 Power
    \u2022 Potential energy of a spring
    \u2022 Conservative and non-conservative forces
    \u2022 Collisions (elastic and inelastic)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Unit V: Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    This unit in 11th class physics syllabus explains the motion of extended bodies and systems of particles. Students study concepts like the center of mass, torque, angular momentum, and rotational motion. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    These concepts are crucial for understanding dynamics of rigid bodies, rolling motion, and equilibrium in mechanics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Chapter<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    Chapter 6: System of Particles and Rotational Motion<\/td>\u2022 Centre of mass of two-particle system
    \u2022 Centre of mass of rigid body
    \u2022 Centre of mass of uniform rod
    \u2022 Motion of centre of mass
    \u2022 Linear momentum of a system of particles
    \u2022 Vector product of two vectors
    \u2022 Torque
    \u2022 Angular momentum
    \u2022 Laws of conservation of angular momentum
    \u2022 Equilibrium of rigid bodies
    \u2022 Moment of inertia, radius of gyration
    \u2022 Theorems of perpendicular and parallel axes (statement only)
    \u2022 Values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects (no derivation)
    \u2022 Rolling motion (without slipping)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Unit VI: Gravitation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    This unit in class XI physics syllabus 2026-27 explores the universal law of gravitation and its applications in planetary motion, satellites, and weightlessness. Students learn the significance of gravitational force in shaping the universe, and gain problem-solving skills related to orbital motion and acceleration due to gravity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Chapter<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    Chapter 7: Gravitation<\/td>\u2022 Kepler\u2019s laws of planetary motion
    \u2022 Universal law of gravitation
    \u2022 Acceleration due to gravity (variation with height and depth)
    \u2022 Gravitational potential energy
    \u2022 Escape velocity
    \u2022 Orbital velocity of a satellite
    \u2022 Geo-stationary satellites<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Unit VII: Properties of Bulk Matter<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    This unit in CBSE physics syllabus for class 11th deals with the mechanical properties of solids and fluids. It explains elasticity, pressure, viscosity, surface tension, and fluid dynamics. These concepts help students connect physics to real-world applications such as hydraulics, fluid flow, and structural engineering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Chapters<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    Chapter 8: Mechanical Properties of Solids<\/td>\u2022 Elastic behavior
    \u2022 Stress-strain relationship
    \u2022 Hooke\u2019s law
    \u2022 Young\u2019s modulus, bulk modulus, shear modulus of rigidity
    \u2022 Poisson\u2019s ratio
    \u2022 Elastic energy<\/td><\/tr>
    Chapter 9: Mechanical Properties of Fluids<\/td>\u2022 Pressure due to fluid column
    \u2022 Pascal\u2019s law and its applications
    \u2022 Effect of gravity
    \u2022 Viscosity, Stokes\u2019 law, terminal velocity
    \u2022 Reynolds number
    \u2022 Streamline and turbulent flow
    \u2022 Bernoulli\u2019s theorem and its applications<\/td><\/tr>
    Chapter 10: Thermal Properties of Matter<\/td>\u2022 Heat, temperature, thermal expansion
    \u2022 Specific heat capacity
    \u2022 Calorimetry
    \u2022 Change of state \u2013 latent heat
    \u2022 Heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation)
    \u2022 Newton\u2019s law of cooling<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Unit VIII: Thermodynamics<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    This unit in class 11 physics syllabus 2026-27 introduces the laws of thermodynamics and their applications. Students learn about heat, work, and internal energy, focusing on the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics. Practical applications like heat engines and refrigerators make this unit essential for future engineering studies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Chapter<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    Chapter 11: Thermodynamics<\/td>\u2022 Thermal equilibrium
    \u2022 Zeroth law of thermodynamics
    \u2022 First law of thermodynamics \u2013 internal energy, work, heat
    \u2022 Second law of thermodynamics (reversible and irreversible processes)
    \u2022 Heat engines and refrigerators<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Unit IX: Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    This unit in class 11 physics syllabus explains the behavior of gases using the kinetic theory of matter. It covers gas laws, molecular motion, and pressure. Students gain insight into how macroscopic properties of gases arise from microscopic behavior of molecules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Chapter<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    Chapter 12: Kinetic Theory<\/td>\u2022 Equation of state of a perfect gas
    \u2022 Work done on compressing a gas
    \u2022 Assumptions of kinetic theory
    \u2022 Concept of pressure
    \u2022 Kinetic interpretation of temperature
    \u2022 Degrees of freedom
    \u2022 Law of equipartition of energy
    \u2022 Mean free path
    \u2022 Avogadro\u2019s number<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Unit X: Oscillations and Waves<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    This unit in class 11th syllabus of physics studies oscillatory and wave motion. Students explore simple harmonic motion, oscillations of a spring, and wave propagation. It also introduces sound waves, Doppler effect, and resonance, which are crucial for understanding vibrations and communication systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Chapters<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    Chapter 13: Oscillations<\/td>\u2022 Periodic motion
    \u2022 Simple harmonic motion (SHM) and equations
    \u2022 Oscillations of a spring
    \u2022 Simple pendulum (derivation of time period)
    \u2022 Uniform circular motion and SHM relation
    \u2022 Energy in SHM<\/td><\/tr>
    Chapter 14: Waves<\/td>\u2022 Wave motion
    \u2022 Types of waves \u2013 transverse and longitudinal
    \u2022 Displacement relation for a progressive wave
    \u2022 Speed of a travelling wave
    \u2022 Principle of superposition
    \u2022 Standing waves in strings and organ pipes
    \u2022 Beats
    \u2022 Doppler effect<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    More Important Resources for CBSE Exam:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Class 11th Hornbill Syllabus<\/strong><\/a><\/td>CBSE Class 11th Commerce Subjects<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    CBSE Full Form<\/a><\/strong><\/td>All about CBSE Class 11th<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    Class 11th Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td>Class 12th Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    Class 11th Commerce Books<\/a><\/strong><\/td>CBSE Board: All details<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2026-27 (Practical: 30 Marks)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    The practical component of Physics aims to strengthen students\u2019 conceptual understanding through hands-on experiments. It develops observation, measurement, and analytical skills, while also building confidence in applying theoretical knowledge to real-life situations. The assessment includes experiments, activities, record keeping, and viva voce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Component<\/strong><\/td>Marks<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    Experiments (Two experiments: one from each section)<\/td>8 + 8 = 16<\/td><\/tr>
    Practical Record (experiments + activities)<\/td>7<\/td><\/tr>
    Viva on experiments<\/td>7<\/td><\/tr>
    Total<\/strong><\/td>30<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    1. Section A (Experiments on Basic Concepts & Mechanics)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n