{"id":27437,"date":"2026-02-07T12:53:53","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T12:53:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/?page_id=27437"},"modified":"2026-04-01T17:25:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T17:25:17","slug":"physics-syllabus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/cbse\/class-12\/physics-syllabus\/","title":{"rendered":"Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2026-27: All Chapters CBSE PDF"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Physics is a core subject for Class 12 science students and plays a crucial role in board exams as well as competitive exams like JEE and NEET. The CBSE has released the updated Class 12th Physics syllabus 2026-27, which includes detailed unit-wise chapters, practical experiments, and exam weightage. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A clear understanding of the syllabus of class 12 physics CBSE helps you plan your studies systematically, focus on important topics, and practice problem-solving effectively. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

In this guide, we provide the complete physics class 12 syllabus 2026-27, including theory units, practicals, project work, exam pattern, preparation tips, and FAQs to help you excel in your exams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are you a law aspirant? Get up to 100% scholarship on\u00a0India\u2019s number 1 <\/strong>CLAT Online Coaching<\/strong><\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2026-27: Overview<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The CBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus 2026-27 is structured to test both theoretical understanding and practical application. It prepares students not just for board exams but also for competitive exams like JEE and NEET. The assessment pattern is divided into theory and practical components.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Component<\/strong><\/td>Marks<\/strong><\/td>Duration<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Theory (10 Units)<\/td>70<\/td>3 Hours<\/td><\/tr>
Practical\/Experiments<\/td>30<\/td>\u2013<\/td><\/tr>
Total<\/td>100<\/td>\u2013<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udce5 Download Class 12 Physics Syllabus PDF<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Get the official document of the class 12th physics syllabus for CBSE with complete unit-wise topics, marks distribution, exam pattern, and project guidelines. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Download Full Syllabus PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2026-27<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Let\u2019s go through the CBSE class 12 physics syllabus in detail:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unit I: Electrostatics<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

This unit in class XII physics syllabus deals with electric charges, forces, and fields. Students will understand Coulomb\u2019s law, Gauss\u2019s theorem, electric potential, and capacitors. It builds the foundation for electrostatics and its applications in daily life and technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter No. & Name<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields<\/td>\u2022 Electric charges \u2013 properties
\u2022 Coulomb\u2019s law-force between charges
\u2022 Electric field, field lines
\u2022 Electric flux
\u2022 Gauss\u2019s law and applications<\/td><\/tr>
Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance<\/td>\u2022 Electrostatic potential, potential due to charge & system of charges
\u2022 Equipotential surfaces
\u2022 Potential energy of charges
\u2022 Capacitors and capacitance
\u2022 Combination of capacitors
\u2022 Energy stored in capacitor<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Unit II: Current Electricity<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

This unit in class 12th syllabus of physics explains current flow in conductors, Ohm\u2019s law, resistivity, and circuits. It introduces Kirchhoff\u2019s laws, Wheatstone bridge, and meter bridge, preparing students for electrical circuit analysis and applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter No. & Name<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Chapter 3: Current Electricity<\/td>\u2022 Electric current, drift velocity
\u2022 Ohm\u2019s law
\u2022 Electrical resistance, resistivity
\u2022 Temperature dependence of resistance
\u2022 Kirchhoff\u2019s rules, applications
\u2022 Wheatstone bridge\u2022 Meter bridge<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Unit III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

This unit in CBSE class 12th physics syllabus focuses on the relationship between electricity and magnetism. It includes Biot-Savart\u2019s law, Ampere\u2019s law, force on conductors, Earth\u2019s magnetism, and properties of magnetic materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter No. & Name<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism<\/td>\u2022 Biot-Savart law
\u2022 Magnetic field due to current carrying conductor
\u2022 Force on current-carrying wire
\u2022 Torque on current loop
\u2022 Ampere\u2019s law<\/td><\/tr>
Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter<\/td>\u2022 Earth\u2019s magnetic field and elements
\u2022 Magnetisation and magnetic susceptibility
\u2022 Magnetic materials (dia, para, ferro)
\u2022 Hysteresis curve<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Unit IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

This unit in class 12 CBSE physics syllabus explains induction, eddy currents, self and mutual induction, and transformers. It also covers alternating currents, resonance, reactance, and power in AC circuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter No. & Name<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction<\/td>\u2022 Faraday\u2019s laws
\u2022 Lenz\u2019s law
\u2022 Eddy currents
\u2022 Self and mutual induction
\u2022 Inductance<\/td><\/tr>
Chapter 7: Alternating Current<\/td>\u2022 AC voltage across resistor, inductor, capacitor
\u2022 LCR series circuit and resonance
\u2022 Power in AC circuits
\u2022 Transformers<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Unit V: Electromagnetic Waves\u2019<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

This unit in the syllabus of CBSE class 12 physics connects electricity and magnetism to explain electromagnetic waves. It introduces Maxwell\u2019s equations, displacement current, electromagnetic spectrum, and uses of radiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter No. & Name<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves<\/td>\u2022 Displacement current
\u2022 Maxwell\u2019s equations
\u2022 Nature of electromagnetic waves
\u2022 Spectrum and applications<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Unit VI: Optics<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

This unit in class 12th physics syllabus 2026-27 explores ray optics and wave optics. It covers reflection, refraction, optical instruments, interference, diffraction, and polarization. It provides conceptual clarity on light phenomena and practical applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter No. & Name<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments<\/td>\u2022 Reflection, refraction
\u2022 Total internal reflection
\u2022 Lens formula, magnification
\u2022 Optical instruments \u2013 microscope, telescope<\/td><\/tr>
Chapter 10: Wave Optics<\/td>\u2022 Wavefront & Huygens principle
\u2022 Reflection and refraction
\u2022 Young\u2019s double-slit experiment
\u2022 Interference, diffraction\u2022 Polarization<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Unit VII: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

This unit in class 12th physics syllabus 2026-27 introduces the quantum nature of light and matter. It explains photoelectric effect, Einstein\u2019s equation, de Broglie\u2019s hypothesis, and experimental proof, bridging classical and modern physics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter No. & Name<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter<\/td>\u2022 Photoelectric effect
\u2022 Einstein\u2019s photoelectric equation
\u2022 Wave-particle duality
\u2022 de Broglie hypothesis
\u2022 Davisson-Germer experiment<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Unit VIII: Atoms and Nuclei<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

This unit in CBSE class 12 physics syllabus focuses on atomic and nuclear physics. It covers Bohr\u2019s model, hydrogen spectrum, nuclear composition, radioactivity, and nuclear energy processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter No. & Name<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Chapter 12: Atoms<\/td>\u2022 Rutherford\u2019s model
\u2022 Bohr\u2019s theory
\u2022 Hydrogen spectrum<\/td><\/tr>
Chapter 13: Nuclei<\/td>\u2022 Nuclear structure
\u2022 Radioactivity \u2013 alpha, beta, gamma
\u2022 Mass-energy relation
\u2022 Nuclear fission & fusion<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Unit IX: Electronic Devices<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

This unit in CBSE class 12th physics syllabus introduces semiconductor electronics. Students learn about diodes, transistors, rectifiers, and logic gates. It connects physics to practical electronics and modern technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter No. & Name<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits<\/td>\u2022 Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors
\u2022 p-n junction diode
\u2022 Zener diode
\u2022 Rectifiers
\u2022 Transistors
\u2022 Logic gates (basic)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Unit X: Communication Systems<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

This unit in class 12 CBSE physics syllabus introduces the basics of communication technology. It covers modulation, transmission, signal propagation, and bandwidth requirements, linking physics to modern communication systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter No. & Name<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Chapter 15: Communication Systems<\/td>\u2022 Elements of communication system
\u2022 Modulation \u2013 need and types
\u2022 AM modulation
\u2022 Signal propagation
\u2022 Bandwidth of signals<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

More Important Resources for CBSE Exam<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Class 11th Hornbill Syllabus<\/strong><\/a><\/td>CBSE Class 11th Commerce Subjects<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Full Form<\/a><\/strong><\/td>All about CBSE Class 11th<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Class 11th Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td>Class 12th Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Class 11th Commerce Books<\/a><\/strong><\/td>CBSE Board: All details<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Class 12 Physics Syllabus for Practical (30 Marks)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Practical work in Class 12 Physics helps students apply theoretical knowledge, perform experiments, and interpret data. The practical assessment includes experiments, activities, record keeping, and viva voce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Component<\/strong><\/td>Marks<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Two Experiments (one from each section)<\/td>8 + 8 = 16<\/td><\/tr>
Practical Record (experiments + activities)<\/td>7<\/td><\/tr>
Viva Voce (based on experiments)<\/td>7<\/td><\/tr>
Total<\/td>30<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Section A (Experiments on Electricity & Magnetism)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n