{"id":27450,"date":"2025-09-29T05:53:46","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T05:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/?page_id=27450"},"modified":"2026-04-01T17:24:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T17:24:07","slug":"informatics-practices-syllabus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/cbse\/class-12\/informatics-practices-syllabus\/","title":{"rendered":"Class 12 Informatics Practices (IP) Syllabus 2026-27: CBSE PDF"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

The CBSE Class 12th IP Syllabus 2026\u201327<\/strong> builds real problem-solving skills through Python (with Pandas and NumPy), SQL, Computer Networks, and the Societal Impacts of technology. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Designed for practical learning, the Class 12 Informatics Practices syllabus blends theory with hands-on coding, data handling, and a project\/viva component. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

In this guide, you\u2019ll find the unit-wise syllabus, practical list, exam pattern, and recommended books\u2014plus preparation tips. Use it as your single reference to plan studies, finish the practical file on time, and score confidently in both theory and practicals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus 2026-27: Overview<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Find the overview of CBSE class 12th IP syllabus:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unit No. & Name<\/strong><\/td>Marks<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Unit 1: Data Handling using Pandas and NumPy<\/td>25<\/td><\/tr>
Unit 2: Database Query using SQL<\/td>25<\/td><\/tr>
Unit 3: Introduction to Computer Networks<\/td>10<\/td><\/tr>
Unit 4: Societal Impacts<\/td>10<\/td><\/tr>
Total (Theory)<\/td>70 Marks<\/td><\/tr>
Practical Work (Lab, File, Project, Viva)<\/td>30 Marks<\/td><\/tr>
Grand Total<\/td>100 Marks<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udce5 Download Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus PDF<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Download the complete Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus 2026\u201327 PDF for quick reference and structured exam preparation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Download Full Syllabus PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Class 12th Informatics Practices Syllabus 2026-27<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Let\u2019s discuss in detail the class XII informatics practices syllabus for CBSE\/NCERT:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unit 1: Data Handling using Pandas \u2013 I<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

This unit in the syllabus of class 12th informatics practices develops strong skills in Python data handling using Pandas and visualization with Matplotlib. Students learn how to create and manipulate Series and DataFrames, import\/export data from CSV files, and use indexing, slicing, and Boolean operations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

They also practice drawing line plots, bar graphs, and histograms while customizing plots with labels, titles, and legends\u2014an important foundation for real-world data analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topics<\/strong><\/td>Details<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Python Libraries<\/td>\u2022 Introduction to Pandas and Matplotlib.<\/td><\/tr>
Series<\/td>\u2022 Creation from ndarray, dictionary, scalar value
\u2022 Mathematical operations 
\u2022 head() and tail() 
\u2022 selection, indexing, slicing<\/td><\/tr>
DataFrames<\/td>\u2022 Creation from dictionary of Series, 
\u2022 List of dictionaries
\u2022 Text\/CSV files
\u2022 Display and iteration.<\/td><\/tr>
DataFrame Operations<\/td>\u2022 Add, select, delete, rename rows\/columns
\u2022 Indexing with labels
\u2022 Boolean indexing 
\u2022 head() and tail().<\/td><\/tr>
Import\/Export<\/td>\u2022 Handling CSV files \u2013 importing and exporting data.<\/td><\/tr>
Data Visualization<\/td>\u2022 Purpose of plotting, line plot, bar graph, histogram using Matplotlib.<\/td><\/tr>
Plot Customization<\/td>\u2022 Adding labels, titles, legends, and saving plots.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Unit 2: Database Query using SQL<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

This unit in the class 12th syllabus for informatics practices strengthens database management and querying skills. Students revise concepts from Class 11 and advance into mathematical, text, and date functions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

They practice using aggregate functions with grouping, filtering, and ordering. Queries with GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY and working with two tables using equi-joins are included. By mastering these skills, students become capable of performing powerful data manipulations and analysis with SQL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topics<\/strong><\/td>Details<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Revision<\/td>\u2022 Review of database concepts and SQL commands from Class XI.<\/td><\/tr>
Mathematical Functions<\/td>\u2022 POWER()
\u2022 ROUND()
\u2022 MOD()<\/td><\/tr>
Text Functions<\/td>\u2022 UCASE()\/UPPER()
\u2022 LCASE()\/LOWER()
\u2022 MID()\/SUBSTRING()\/SUBSTR()
\u2022 LENGTH()
\u2022 LEFT()
\u2022 RIGHT()
\u2022 INSTR()
\u2022 LTRIM() 
\u2022 RTRIM() 
\u2022 TRIM()<\/td><\/tr>
Date Functions<\/td>\u2022 NOW()
\u2022 DATE() 
\u2022 MONTH()
\u2022 MONTHNAME()
\u2022 YEAR()
\u2022 DAY()
\u2022 DAYNAME()<\/td><\/tr>
Aggregate Functions<\/td>\u2022 MAX()
\u2022 MIN() 
\u2022 AVG() 
\u2022 SUM() 
\u2022 COUNT()
\u2022 COUNT(*)<\/td><\/tr>
Advanced Queries<\/td>\u2022 Use of GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY.<\/td><\/tr>
Working with Tables<\/td>\u2022 Queries on two tables using equi-join.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Unit 3: Introduction to Computer Networks<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

This unit in the CBSE class 12th IP syllabus 2026-27 explains how computers communicate in networks. Students learn about different types of networks (PAN, LAN, MAN, WAN), devices like routers and switches, and topologies such as star, bus, tree, and mesh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

They also explore the Internet, URLs, WWW, and its applications. Topics on websites, browsers, add-ons, plug-ins, and cookies prepare students to understand the digital infrastructure that powers everyday connectivity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topics<\/strong><\/td>Details<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Networks<\/td>Introduction to networks and their importance.<\/td><\/tr>
Types of Networks<\/td>PAN, LAN, MAN, WAN \u2013 features and uses.<\/td><\/tr>
Network Devices<\/td>Modem, hub, switch, repeater, router, gateway.<\/td><\/tr>
Topologies<\/td>Star, Bus, Tree, Mesh topologies.<\/td><\/tr>
Internet Basics<\/td>Introduction to Internet, URL, WWW, applications (Web, Email, Chat, VoIP).<\/td><\/tr>
Websites<\/td>Website vs webpage, static vs dynamic, web server, hosting.<\/td><\/tr>
Browsers<\/td>Common browsers, settings, add-ons, plug-ins, cookies.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Unit 4: Societal Impacts<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

This unit in the CBSE class 12th informatics practices syllabus builds awareness about the ethical, legal, and social impacts of technology. Students study digital footprints, communication etiquettes, data protection, and intellectual property rights. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

They also learn about plagiarism, FOSS, cybercrimes, hacking, phishing, and Indian IT Act provisions. E-waste management and health concerns related to excessive technology use are emphasized, ensuring students become responsible, safe, and aware digital citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topics<\/strong><\/td>Details<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Digital Footprint<\/td>Understanding online presence and risks.<\/td><\/tr>
Etiquettes<\/td>Net and communication etiquettes.<\/td><\/tr>
Data & IPR<\/td>Data protection, intellectual property rights, copyright, licensing, plagiarism, FOSS.<\/td><\/tr>
Cyber Safety<\/td>Cybercrime, cyber laws, hacking, phishing, cyberbullying, overview of Indian IT Act.<\/td><\/tr>
E-Waste<\/td>Hazards and safe management of electronic waste.<\/td><\/tr>
Health Concerns<\/td>Awareness about technology-related health issues.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

More Important Resources for CBSE Exam<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Class 11th Hornbill Syllabus<\/strong><\/a><\/td>CBSE Class 11th Commerce Subjects<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Full Form<\/a><\/strong><\/td>All about CBSE Class 11th<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Class 11th Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td>Class 12th Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Class 11th Commerce Books<\/a><\/strong><\/td>CBSE Board: All details<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

CBSE Class 12 IP Syllabus 2026-27 \u2013 Practical Marks<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
S.No.<\/strong><\/td>Unit Name<\/strong><\/td>Marks<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1<\/td>Programs using Pandas and Matplotlib<\/td>8<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>SQL Queries<\/td>7<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>Practical File (minimum of 15 programs based on Pandas, 4 based on Matplotlib, and 15 SQL queries)<\/td>5<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>Project Work (using concepts learned in Class XI and XII)<\/td>5<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>Viva-Voce<\/td>5<\/td><\/tr>
Total<\/td><\/td>30 Marks<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Class XII IP Project Work Guidelines<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Class 12 IP project aims to create a useful IT application by solving a real-world problem. Students should explore their surroundings\u2014shops, businesses, schools, or communities\u2014to understand how data is generated, stored, and managed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n