{"id":27477,"date":"2025-09-29T11:18:25","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T11:18:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/?page_id=27477"},"modified":"2026-04-01T17:22:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T17:22:40","slug":"sociology-syllabus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/cbse\/class-12\/sociology-syllabus\/","title":{"rendered":"Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2026-27: CBSE\/NCERT PDF"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

The CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus 2026-27 offers a deeper understanding of Indian society, its institutions, and the processes of change shaping our world today. Building on the basics learned in Class 11, the syllabus explores themes such as social inequality, cultural change, democracy, globalization, and social movements. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The syllabus of sociology for class 12 CBSE equips students with analytical skills, critical thinking, and awareness of contemporary issues. We have shared the complete Class 12 Sociology syllabus, exam pattern, prescribed books, objectives, preparation tips, project ideas, and a PDF download for your convenience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2026-27: Overview<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Below is the highlights of class 12th syllabus for sociology:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Part<\/strong><\/td>Units<\/strong><\/td>Marks<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
A. Indian Society<\/td>1. Introducing Indian Society
2. The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society
3. Social Institutions \u2013 Continuity and Change
4. The Market as a Social Institution
5. Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
6. The Challenges of Unity in Diversity<\/td>		32<\/td><\/tr>
B. Change and Development in Indian Society<\/td>7. Structural Change
8. Cultural Change
9. The Story of Indian Democracy
10. Change and Development in Rural Society
11. Change and Development in Industrial Society
12. Globalization and Social Change
13. Mass Media and Communications
14. Social Movements<\/td>		48<\/td><\/tr>
Total (Theory)<\/td><\/td>80 Marks<\/td><\/tr>
Project Work<\/td><\/td>20 Marks<\/td><\/tr>
Grand Total<\/td><\/td>100 Marks<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udce5Download Class 12 Sociology Syllabus PDF 2026-27<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

For quick reference, here is the official CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus PDF 2026-27. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Download Full Syllabus PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Class 12th Sociology Syllabus 2026-27: Part A<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Part A: Indian Society<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first part of the Class 12 Sociology syllabus 2026-27 focuses on understanding Indian society in depth. It explores themes such as the demographic structure of India, social institutions, markets, inequality, and the challenges of unity in a diverse country. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

These units help students critically examine the unique features of Indian society, its strengths, and its challenges. By studying this section, learners not only understand how social institutions function but also how traditions adapt to modern changes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This part lays a strong base for analyzing the complex nature of Indian society in today\u2019s globalized world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unit<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Unit 1: Introducing Indian Society<\/td>\u2022 Plural perspectives on Indian society
\u2022 Colonialism, nationalism, and modernization
\u2022 Social institutions and practices in India<\/td><\/tr>
Unit 2: The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society<\/td>\u2022 Population size and growth
\u2022 Demographic features: birth rate, death rate, fertility rate
\u2022 Age structure, sex ratio, rural-urban composition
\u2022 Demographic dividend<\/td><\/tr>
Unit 3: Social Institutions \u2013 Continuity and Change<\/td>\u2022 Family, marriage, and kinship in India
\u2022 Caste system and its features
\u2022 Tribe and society
\u2022 Changing patterns of institutions<\/td><\/tr>
Unit 4: The Market as a Social Institution<\/td>\u2022 Concept of market as a social institution
\u2022 Weekly markets, local trade, and rural markets
\u2022 Colonialism and emergence of new markets
\u2022 Globalisation and markets<\/td><\/tr>
Unit 5: Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion<\/td>\u2022 Social inequality and its forms
\u2022 Caste-based and class-based inequalities
\u2022 Marginalization and exclusion
\u2022 Discrimination faced by women, Dalits, tribals, and minorities<\/td><\/tr>
Unit 6: The Challenges of Unity in Diversity<\/td>\u2022 Diversity in India: regional, linguistic, religious, and cultural
\u2022 Communalism, regionalism, casteism
\u2022 Challenges to national integration
\u2022 Role of Constitution in maintaining unity<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

More Important Resources for CBSE Exam<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Class 11th Hornbill Syllabus<\/strong><\/a><\/td>CBSE Class 11th Commerce Subjects<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Full Form<\/a><\/strong><\/td>All about CBSE Class 11th<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Class 11th Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td>Class 12th Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Class 11th Commerce Books<\/a><\/strong><\/td>CBSE Board: All details<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Class 12th Sociology Syllabus 2026-27: Part B<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Part B: Change and Development in Indian Society<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The second part of the Class XII Sociology syllabus 2026-27 highlights the processes of change and development shaping modern India. It explains how structural and cultural changes have influenced democracy, rural and industrial society, globalization, media, and social movements. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

These units provide students with the tools to analyze contemporary issues like industrialization, urbanization, globalization, and the role of mass media. By understanding these themes, learners can connect classroom knowledge with real-life developments in Indian society. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This part is crucial for building awareness about ongoing transformations and their impact on individuals, communities, and the nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unit<\/strong><\/td>Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Unit 7: Structural Change<\/td>\u2022 Colonialism, industrialization, and urbanization
\u2022 Modern education system
\u2022 Processes of modernization and secularization<\/td><\/tr>
Unit 8: Cultural Change<\/td>\u2022 Social reform movements
\u2022 Gender and social change
\u2022 Impact of westernization, sanskritization, and globalization<\/td><\/tr>
Unit 9: The Story of Indian Democracy<\/td>\u2022 Constitution and democracy
\u2022 Political parties and elections
\u2022 Challenges to Indian democracy
\u2022 Role of citizens in democracy<\/td><\/tr>
Unit 10: Change and Development in Rural Society<\/td>\u2022 Agrarian structure and change
\u2022 Green Revolution and its impact
\u2022 Rural development programs
\u2022 Changing rural livelihoods<\/td><\/tr>
Unit 11: Change and Development in Industrial Society<\/td>\u2022 Industrialization and urbanization
\u2022 Organized and unorganized sectors
\u2022 Globalization and new economic policies
\u2022 Changing labour relations<\/td><\/tr>
Unit 12: Globalization and Social Change<\/td>\u2022 Meaning and dimensions of globalization
\u2022 Cultural and economic impacts of globalization
\u2022 Globalization and inequality
\u2022 Responses to globalization<\/td><\/tr>
Unit 13: Mass Media and Communications<\/td>\u2022 Growth of mass media in India
\u2022 Role of print and electronic media
\u2022 Social media and its impact
\u2022 Media, democracy, and public opinion<\/td><\/tr>
Unit 14: Social Movements<\/td>\u2022 Meaning and features of social movements
\u2022 Peasant and tribal movements
\u2022 Women\u2019s movements
\u2022 Dalit movements
\u2022 Ecological\/environmental movements<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus: Exam Pattern<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Class 12 Sociology exam is designed to test students\u2019 conceptual clarity, analytical ability, and ability to apply sociological perspectives to real-life situations. The paper will include a variety of questions \u2013 Very Short Answer, Short Answer, and Long Answer types. Internal choices are provided in some questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n