{"id":29068,"date":"2025-10-16T08:52:41","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T08:52:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/?page_id=29068"},"modified":"2026-04-14T07:16:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T07:16:10","slug":"syllabus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/cbse\/class-12\/syllabus\/","title":{"rendered":"CBSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026-27 (PDF of All Subjects)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

The CBSE Class 12th syllabus plays a crucial role in helping students prepare effectively for board exams and entrance tests like JEE, NEET, CUET, CLAT<\/a><\/strong>, IPMAT<\/a><\/strong>, and more. Knowing the updated curriculum ensures focused preparation and clarity on what to study and how to plan revision. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The syllabus of Class 12 CBSE board includes detailed topics for all three streams-Science, Commerce, and Humanities\u2014based on the latest guidelines. It also outlines internal assessments, practical work, and project components for each subject. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

At Law Prep Tutorial, we have shared the complete subject-wise syllabus, marking scheme, and prescribed NCERT books to guide your preparation for the 2026\u201327 academic session.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Download CBSE Class 12th Syllabus PDF!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Get the complete and updated CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026\u201327 PDF for all subjects \u2014 Science, Commerce, and Arts \u2014 in one place. Download official NCERT and CBSE syllabus files to plan your preparation effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Download Syllabus PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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CBSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026-27<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Find the detailed syllabus of class XII in CBSE board for all subjects below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Class 12 Hindi Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Class 12 Entrepreneurship Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Class 12 Fine Arts Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Class 12 Legal Studies Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The CBSE Curriculum Framework 2026\u201327 focuses on developing students\u2019 critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving abilities through a competency-based approach. It aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP 2020), ensuring conceptual understanding instead of rote learning. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The syllabus of Class 12th CBSE board for each subject integrates real-life applications, project-based learning, and analytical skill development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The academic structure includes five main subjects\u2014Language I (English or Hindi), Language II or Elective, and three core subjects from the chosen stream (Science, Commerce, or Humanities). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, students participate in co-scholastic areas like General Studies, Work Experience, and Health & Physical Education, which are graded separately. The class 12th syllabus also encourages the inclusion of skill-based subjects such as Artificial Intelligence, Yoga, Data Science, or Financial Literacy, helping students gain career-oriented knowledge along with academic excellence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CBSE Class 12th Subjects: Overview<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

These are the CBSE class 12th subjects along with their assessment method:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subject Type<\/strong><\/td>Examples \/ Options<\/strong><\/td>Assessment Method<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Language I (Core Subject)<\/td>English Core \/ Hindi Core<\/td>Reading, Writing, Literature, Listening & Speaking Skills<\/td><\/tr>
Language II \/ Elective Language<\/td>English Elective \/ Hindi Elective \/ Other Modern Indian Languages<\/td>Literature, Composition, Oral & Project Work<\/td><\/tr>
Main Subjects (Electives)<\/td>Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Political Science, History, Geography, Psychology, etc.<\/td>Theory Paper + Practical \/ Project \/ Viva<\/td><\/tr>
Optional Subject<\/td>Physical Education, Fine Arts, Computer Science, Informatics Practices, Applied Mathematics, Legal Studies, etc.<\/td>Practical\/Project-based Evaluation<\/td><\/tr>
Skill Subject (Optional)<\/td>Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Entrepreneurship, Yoga, Tourism, Fashion Studies, etc.<\/td>Practical, Hands-on, and Industry-linked Projects<\/td><\/tr>
Co-Scholastic Areas<\/td>General Studies, Work Experience, Health & Physical Education<\/td>Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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CBSE Class 12th Syllabus for Humanities (Arts)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Class 12 Humanities syllabus helps students explore society, history, culture, and politics through subjects like History, Political Science, Geography, Sociology, Psychology, and Legal Studies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

It builds analytical and communication skills, preparing learners for careers in law, judiciary, civil services, journalism, social work, and higher education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Political Science Syllabus<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Find the highlights of the class 12th syllabus for politicial science:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Part<\/strong><\/td>Units\/Content<\/strong><\/td>Marks<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Part A \u2013 Contemporary World Politics<\/td>Cold War Era, The End of Bipolarity, US Hegemony in World Politics, Alternative Centres of Power, Contemporary South Asia, International Organizations, Security in the Contemporary World, Globalization<\/td>40<\/td><\/tr>
Part B \u2013 Politics in India since Independence<\/td>Nation-Building and Its Problems, The Era of One-Party Dominance, Politics of Planned Development, India\u2019s External Relations, Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System, Crisis of the Democratic Order, Rise of Regional Aspirations, Indian Politics: Recent Trends and Development, Democratic Resurgence<\/td>40<\/td><\/tr>
Project Work<\/td>One project activity<\/td>20<\/td><\/tr>
Total<\/td>\u2013<\/td>100<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

History Syllabus<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Find the overview of class XII history syllabus for CBSE:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Part<\/strong><\/td>Themes<\/strong><\/td>Marks<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Part I \u2013 Themes in Indian History (Ancient India)<\/td>1. Bricks, Beads and Bones: Harappan Civilisation
2. Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States & Economies (c. 600 BCE\u2013600 CE)
3. Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies (c. 600 BCE\u2013600 CE)
4. Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments (c. 600 BCE\u2013600 CE)<\/td>		25<\/td><\/tr>
Part II \u2013 Themes in Indian History (Medieval India)<\/td>5. Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society (c. 10th\u201317th centuries)
6. Bhakti-Sufi Traditions (c. 8th\u201318th centuries)
7. An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagar (c. 14th\u201316th centuries)
8. Peasants, Zamindars and the State: Agrarian Society & Mughal Empire (c. 16th\u201317th centuries)<\/td>		25<\/td><\/tr>
Part III \u2013 Themes in Indian History (Modern India)<\/td>9. Colonialism and the Countryside: Official Archives
10. Rebels and the Raj: 1857 Revolt
11. Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond
12. Framing the Constitution: The Beginning of a New Era<\/td>		25<\/td><\/tr>
Map Work (Related Themes)<\/td>\u2014<\/td>5<\/td><\/tr>
Total (Theory)<\/td>\u2014<\/td>80<\/td><\/tr>
Project Work \/ Internal Assessment<\/td>\u2014<\/td>20<\/td><\/tr>
Grand Total<\/td>\u2014<\/td>100<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sociology Syllabus<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Below is the highlights of class 12th syllabus for sociology:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Part<\/strong><\/td>Units<\/strong><\/td>Marks<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
A. Indian Society<\/td>1. Introducing Indian Society
2. The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society
3. Social Institutions \u2013 Continuity and Change
4. The Market as a Social Institution
5. Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
6. The Challenges of Unity in Diversity<\/td>		32<\/td><\/tr>
B. Change and Development in Indian Society<\/td>7. Structural Change
8. Cultural Change
9. The Story of Indian Democracy
10. Change and Development in Rural Society
11. Change and Development in Industrial Society
12. Globalization and Social Change
13. Mass Media and Communications
14. Social Movements<\/td>		48<\/td><\/tr>
Total (Theory)<\/td><\/td>80 Marks<\/td><\/tr>
Project Work<\/td><\/td>20 Marks<\/td><\/tr>
Grand Total<\/td><\/td>100 Marks<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Geography Syllabus<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Find the overview of CBSE class 12th geography syllabus:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Book<\/strong><\/td>Units \/ Chapters<\/strong><\/td>Weightage (Marks)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Book 1 \u2013 Fundamentals of Human Geography<\/td>\u2022 Unit I: Human Geography (Ch-1)
\u2022 Unit II: People (Ch-2, 3)
\u2022 Unit III: Human Activities (Ch-4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
\u2022 Map Work : World Political Map<\/td>		35<\/td><\/tr>
Book 2 \u2013 India: People and Economy<\/td>\u2022 Unit I: People (Ch-1)
\u2022 Unit II: Human Settlements (Ch-2)
\u2022 Unit III: Resources and Development (Ch-3, 4, 5, 6)
\u2022 Unit IV: Transport, Communication & Trade (Ch-7, 8)
\u2022 Unit V: Issues & Problems (Ch-9)
\u2022 Map Work: India Political Map<\/td>		35<\/td><\/tr>
Book 3 \u2013 Practical Work in Geography \u2013 Part II<\/td>\u2022 Ch-1 Data: Its Source and Compilation
\u2022 Ch-2 Data Processing
\u2022 Ch-3 Graphical Representation of Data
\u2022 Ch-4 Spatial Information Technology
\u2022 Practical Record Book & Viva Voce<\/td>		30<\/td><\/tr>
Total<\/strong><\/td><\/td>100<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Fine Arts Syllabus<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

CBSE offers Fine Arts at the senior secondary level with four optional courses. Students must choose any one of the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n