{"id":30477,"date":"2025-11-13T12:40:39","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T12:40:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/?page_id=30477"},"modified":"2026-04-10T10:24:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T10:24:08","slug":"syllabus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/clat-pg\/syllabus\/","title":{"rendered":"CLAT PG Syllabus 2027: Detailed Syllabus PDF"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Before you begin your LL.M. entrance exam preparation, it\u2019s essential to know the CLAT PG syllabus in detail. The syllabus, as released by the Consortium of NLUs, covers all major areas of law that test your conceptual understanding and analytical skills. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This includes Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, Contract Law, Administrative Law, Family Law, and more. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The exam consists of 120 multiple-choice questions, and each question is designed to evaluate how deeply you understand the principles of law, not just how much you memorize. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Below, we have shared the detailed syllabus of CLAT PG, section-wise topics, marks weightage, and strategy to help you prepare effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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CLAT PG Syllabus: Overview<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Below is the official subject-wise overview of the CLAT PG syllabus:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Core Subject \/ Area of Law<\/strong><\/td>Approx. Weightage (Out of 120 Marks)<\/strong><\/td>Remarks \/ Preparation Focus<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Constitutional Law<\/td>20\u201325 Marks<\/td>Most important section; expect direct and case-based questions.<\/td><\/tr>
Jurisprudence<\/td>10\u201315 Marks<\/td>Focus on legal theories and philosophical schools of law.<\/td><\/tr>
Administrative Law<\/td>5\u20138 Marks<\/td>Application-based questions on judicial review and natural justice.<\/td><\/tr>
Law of Contract<\/td>8\u201310 Marks<\/td>Conceptual clarity and case law understanding are key.<\/td><\/tr>
Law of Torts<\/td>5\u20138 Marks<\/td>Questions often revolve around doctrines and liabilities.<\/td><\/tr>
Family Law<\/td>5 Marks<\/td>Covers both Hindu and Muslim law principles.<\/td><\/tr>
Criminal Law<\/td>10\u201315 Marks<\/td>Case-driven questions from IPC and general principles.<\/td><\/tr>
Property Law<\/td>5 Marks<\/td>Fundamental concepts from the Transfer of Property Act.<\/td><\/tr>
Company Law<\/td>5\u20138 Marks<\/td>Based on corporate governance and statutory duties.<\/td><\/tr>
Public International Law<\/td>5\u20138 Marks<\/td>Expect questions on treaties, jurisdiction, and state responsibility.<\/td><\/tr>
Tax Law<\/td>3\u20135 Marks<\/td>Basic-level conceptual and application questions.<\/td><\/tr>
Environmental Law<\/td>5\u20138 Marks<\/td>Recent judgments and sustainable development principles are crucial.<\/td><\/tr>
Labour & Industrial Law<\/td>5 Marks<\/td>Focus on labour codes, industrial disputes, and trade unions.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

As per the official syllabus of CLAT PG, Constitutional Law and Jurisprudence together account for nearly one-third of the total paper. Focusing on these high-weightage subjects first gives you a strong advantage in your preparation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Download CLAT PG Syllabus PDF <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

You can download the official CLAT PG syllabus PDF for 2027 here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Download Full Syllabus PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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CLAT PG Syllabus for Constitutional Law<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Preamble<\/td>Explains the guiding principles and objectives of the Indian Constitution.<\/td><\/tr>
Fundamental Rights<\/td>Guarantees basic human rights like equality, freedom, and protection of life.<\/td><\/tr>
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)<\/td>Guidelines for governance aimed at social and economic welfare.<\/td><\/tr>
Fundamental Duties<\/td>Moral obligations of citizens to promote national unity and discipline.<\/td><\/tr>
Separation of Powers<\/td>Distribution of powers among legislature, executive, and judiciary.<\/td><\/tr>
Judicial Review<\/td>Power of courts to examine constitutionality of laws and executive actions.<\/td><\/tr>
Basic Structure Doctrine<\/td>Certain essential features of the Constitution that cannot be amended.<\/td><\/tr>
Emergency Provisions<\/td>Powers granted to the Centre during national, state, or financial crises.<\/td><\/tr>
Amendment of the Constitution<\/td>Procedures under Article 368 to modify the Constitution.<\/td><\/tr>
Writ Jurisdiction<\/td>Remedies under Articles 32 and 226 for protection of fundamental rights.<\/td><\/tr>
Federalism and Centre\u2013State Relations<\/td>Division of powers between Union and State Governments.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Important resources to explore for the CLAT PG exam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CLAT PG Eligibility Criteria<\/a><\/strong><\/td>CLAT PG Admit Card<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr>
CLAT PG Cut Off<\/strong><\/a><\/td>CLAT PG Exam Pattern<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CLAT PG Results<\/a><\/strong><\/td>CLAT PG Answer Key<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CLAT PG 2026 Question Paper<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

CLAT PG Syllabus for Jurisprudence<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Nature and Definition of Law<\/td>Understanding what constitutes law and its social functions.<\/td><\/tr>
Sources of Law<\/td>Origins of law including custom, precedent, and legislation.<\/td><\/tr>
Legal Theories<\/td>Study of theories proposed by Austin, Kelsen, Hart, and Salmond.<\/td><\/tr>
Rights and Duties<\/td>Legal entitlements and corresponding obligations.<\/td><\/tr>
Justice and Morality<\/td>Relationship between ethics, fairness, and legal systems.<\/td><\/tr>
Ownership and Possession<\/td>Legal control and rights over property.<\/td><\/tr>
Liability and Sanctions<\/td>Legal responsibility arising from acts or omissions.<\/td><\/tr>
Legal Personality<\/td>Recognition of individuals and entities as legal persons.<\/td><\/tr>
Legal Realism & Natural Law<\/td>Schools of thought influencing law creation and interpretation.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

CLAT PG Syllabus for Administrative Law<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Delegated Legislation<\/td>Laws made by authorities under powers given by Parliament.<\/td><\/tr>
Judicial Review<\/td>Supervision by courts over administrative decisions.<\/td><\/tr>
Natural Justice<\/td>Fundamental principles ensuring fairness in administrative actions.<\/td><\/tr>
Administrative Discretion<\/td>Freedom of authorities to make decisions within legal limits.<\/td><\/tr>
Ombudsman and Lokpal<\/td>Institutions ensuring administrative accountability.<\/td><\/tr>
Tribunals<\/td>Quasi-judicial bodies resolving specialized disputes.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

CLAT PG Syllabus for Law of Contract<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Offer and Acceptance<\/td>Essential elements for forming a valid contract.<\/td><\/tr>
Consideration<\/td>Something of value exchanged between contracting parties.<\/td><\/tr>
Free Consent<\/td>Agreement made without coercion, fraud, or misrepresentation.<\/td><\/tr>
Void and Voidable Contracts<\/td>Contracts invalid or enforceable at one party\u2019s option.<\/td><\/tr>
Breach of Contract<\/td>Violation of terms leading to legal remedies.<\/td><\/tr>
Quasi Contracts<\/td>Obligations imposed by law to prevent unjust enrichment.<\/td><\/tr>
Indemnity & Guarantee<\/td>Protection and assurance against losses.<\/td><\/tr>
Agency<\/td>Relationship where one acts on behalf of another.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

CLAT PG Syllabus for Law of Torts<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Negligence<\/td>Failure to exercise reasonable care causing harm.<\/td><\/tr>
Nuisance<\/td>Unlawful interference with use or enjoyment of property.<\/td><\/tr>
Defamation<\/td>Publication of false statements harming reputation.<\/td><\/tr>
Vicarious Liability<\/td>Holding one person liable for another\u2019s acts (e.g., employer-employee).<\/td><\/tr>
Strict and Absolute Liability<\/td>Liability without fault under hazardous circumstances.<\/td><\/tr>
Remedies<\/td>Legal compensation or injunctions available to victims.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

CLAT PG Syllabus for Family Law<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Marriage & Divorce<\/td>Legal recognition, conditions, and dissolution under personal laws.<\/td><\/tr>
Maintenance<\/td>Financial support for spouse, children, or dependents.<\/td><\/tr>
Adoption & Guardianship<\/td>Legal process of child adoption and custody rights.<\/td><\/tr>
Succession & Inheritance<\/td>Transfer of property after death under personal laws.<\/td><\/tr>
Uniform Civil Code<\/td>Proposal for uniform laws governing all religions.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

CLAT PG Syllabus for Criminal Law<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
General Exceptions<\/td>Circumstances exempting criminal liability (e.g., self-defence).<\/td><\/tr>
Mens Rea<\/td>Mental element or guilty mind in crime.<\/td><\/tr>
Joint Liability<\/td>Shared responsibility among co-offenders.<\/td><\/tr>
Offences Against Person & Property<\/td>Crimes like murder, theft, robbery, and assault.<\/td><\/tr>
Defences in Criminal Law<\/td>Legal excuses like insanity or intoxication.<\/td><\/tr>
Sentencing Principles<\/td>Factors influencing punishment and proportionality.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

CLAT PG Syllabus for Property Law<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Transfer of Property<\/td>Voluntary conveyance of rights in property.<\/td><\/tr>
Sale, Lease & Mortgage<\/td>Major forms of property transfer and security.<\/td><\/tr>
Easements & Licences<\/td>Rights of use without ownership.<\/td><\/tr>
Doctrine of Part Performance<\/td>Protection for transferee under unregistered agreements.<\/td><\/tr>
Ownership & Possession<\/td>Legal relationship between owner and property.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Resources for CLAT PG Preparation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Online CLAT PG Coaching<\/a><\/strong><\/td>CLAT PG Mock Test<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

CLAT PG Syllabus for Company Law<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Incorporation<\/td>Legal process of forming a company.<\/td><\/tr>
Directors\u2019 Duties<\/td>Responsibilities of those managing company affairs.<\/td><\/tr>
Corporate Governance<\/td>Ethical and transparent management practices.<\/td><\/tr>
Share Capital<\/td>Structure of ownership through shares.<\/td><\/tr>
Winding Up<\/td>Legal closure and liquidation of a company.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

CLAT PG Syllabus for Public International Law<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Sources of International Law<\/td>Treaties, customs, and general legal principles.<\/td><\/tr>
State Jurisdiction & Immunity<\/td>Authority of states under international law.<\/td><\/tr>
Law of Treaties<\/td>Formation and enforcement of international agreements.<\/td><\/tr>
Recognition of States & Governments<\/td>Legal acknowledgment in the global community.<\/td><\/tr>
International Court of Justice<\/td>Judicial organ resolving state disputes.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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CLAT PG Syllabus for Tax Law<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Direct & Indirect Taxes<\/td>Taxes levied on income or goods and services.<\/td><\/tr>
Income Tax & GST Basics<\/td>Core structure of taxation in India.<\/td><\/tr>
Constitutional Provisions on Taxation<\/td>Powers of Union and States under Articles 265\u2013289.<\/td><\/tr>
Tax Assessment & Appeals<\/td>Legal process of evaluating and contesting tax liabilities.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Also checkout: CLAT UG vs CLAT PG<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

CLAT PG Syllabus for Environmental Law<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Environment Protection Act, 1986<\/td>Framework law for pollution control and sustainability.<\/td><\/tr>
Polluter Pays Principle<\/td>Liability imposed on those causing environmental harm.<\/td><\/tr>
Sustainable Development<\/td>Balancing ecology and economic growth.<\/td><\/tr>
Public Interest Litigation (PIL)<\/td>Judicial tool for environmental protection.<\/td><\/tr>
International Environmental Conventions<\/td>Global treaties like Rio, Kyoto, and Stockholm.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

CLAT PG Syllabus for Labour & Industrial Law<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Topics Covered<\/strong><\/td>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Industrial Disputes & Resolution<\/td>Mechanisms for resolving worker\u2013employer conflicts.<\/td><\/tr>
Trade Unions<\/td>Collective organization of workers for protection of rights.<\/td><\/tr>
Minimum Wages & Bonus Laws<\/td>Statutes ensuring fair compensation.<\/td><\/tr>
Social Security Laws<\/td>Provident fund, gratuity, and employee benefits.<\/td><\/tr>
Labour Codes (2020)<\/td>Consolidation of key labour legislations for efficiency.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Download Full Syllabus PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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CLAT PG Syllabus and Exam Pattern<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Component<\/strong><\/td>Details<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Question Type<\/td>Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)<\/td><\/tr>
Total Questions<\/td>120<\/td><\/tr>
Total Marks<\/td>120<\/td><\/tr>
Exam Duration<\/td>2 Hours<\/td><\/tr>
Marking Scheme<\/td>+1 for correct, \u20130.25 for incorrect<\/td><\/tr>
Subjects Covered<\/td>Constitutional Law + Core Legal Areas<\/td><\/tr>
Exam Mode<\/td>Offline<\/td><\/tr>
Difficulty Level<\/td>Moderate to Tough<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Most Important Topics in Syllabus of CLAT PG<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n