{"id":44389,"date":"2026-06-15T06:11:42","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T06:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/?page_id=44389"},"modified":"2026-06-15T09:01:53","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T09:01:53","slug":"articles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/","title":{"rendered":"All &amp; Important Articles of Indian Constitution: What Changed Since 1950"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>There are 448 total articles in Indian Constitution, arranged across 25 active Parts and supported by 12 Schedules. When the Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950, it had 395 Articles, 22 Parts, and 8 Schedules. Over time, new Articles were added, some were changed, and a few were repealed through constitutional amendments.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These changes helped the Constitution include new areas like Fundamental Duties, Panchayats, Municipalities, Tribunals, education, environment, and local governance. The articles of Indian Constitution are the main legal provisions that explain rights, duties, powers, institutions, elections, finance, emergency powers, and the amendment process.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-87512d0337b1b78e4b82e6a521753f72\"><strong>All Articles of Indian Constitution<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is the list of total articles of Indian Constitution:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Part<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Articles Covered<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Subject Covered<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part I<\/td><td>Articles 1\u20134<\/td><td>The Union and its Territory<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part II<\/td><td>Articles 5\u201311<\/td><td>Citizenship<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part III<\/td><td>Articles 12\u201335<\/td><td>Fundamental Rights<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part IV<\/td><td>Articles 36\u201351<\/td><td>Directive Principles of State Policy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part IVA<\/td><td>Article 51A<\/td><td>Fundamental Duties<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part V<\/td><td>Articles 52\u2013151<\/td><td>The Union<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part VI<\/td><td>Articles 152\u2013237<\/td><td>The States<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part VIII<\/td><td>Articles 239\u2013242<\/td><td>Union Territories<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part IX<\/td><td>Articles 243\u2013243O<\/td><td>Panchayats<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part IXA<\/td><td>Articles 243P\u2013243ZG<\/td><td>Municipalities<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part IXB<\/td><td>Articles 243ZH\u2013243ZT<\/td><td>Co-operative Societies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part X<\/td><td>Articles 244\u2013244A<\/td><td>Scheduled and Tribal Areas<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part XI<\/td><td>Articles 245\u2013263<\/td><td>Relations Between the Union and the States<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part XII<\/td><td>Articles 264\u2013300A<\/td><td>Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part XIII<\/td><td>Articles 301\u2013307<\/td><td>Trade, Commerce and Intercourse Within India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part XIV<\/td><td>Articles 308\u2013323<\/td><td>Services Under the Union and the States<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part XIVA<\/td><td>Articles 323A\u2013323B<\/td><td>Tribunals<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part XV<\/td><td>Articles 324\u2013329A<\/td><td>Elections<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part XVI<\/td><td>Articles 330\u2013342A<\/td><td>Special Provisions Relating to Certain Classes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part XVII<\/td><td>Articles 343\u2013351<\/td><td>Official Language<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part XVIII<\/td><td>Articles 352\u2013360<\/td><td>Emergency Provisions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part XIX<\/td><td>Articles 361\u2013367<\/td><td>Miscellaneous<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part XX<\/td><td>Article 368<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/amendments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amendments of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part XXI<\/td><td>Articles 369\u2013392<\/td><td>Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Part XXII<\/td><td>Articles 393\u2013395<\/td><td>Short Title, Commencement, Authoritative Text in Hindi and Repeals<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian Constitution has 448 Articles. These Articles are arranged under different Parts. To make the list easy to revise, we have divided the Articles Part-wise below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part I: Articles 1 to 4 (The Union and Its Territory)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 1<\/strong> \u2013 Name and territory of the Union<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 2<\/strong> \u2013 Admission or establishment of new States<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 2A<\/strong> \u2013 Sikkim to be associated with the Union (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 3<\/strong> \u2013 Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries, or names of existing States<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 4<\/strong> \u2013 Laws made under Articles 2 and 3 to provide for amendment of the First and Fourth Schedules and supplemental matters<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part II: Articles 5 to 11 (Citizenship)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 5<\/strong> \u2013 Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 6<\/strong> \u2013 Rights of citizenship of certain persons who migrated to India from Pakistan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 7<\/strong> \u2013 Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 8<\/strong> \u2013 Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 9<\/strong> \u2013 Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 10<\/strong> \u2013 Continuance of the rights of citizenship<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 11<\/strong> \u2013 Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part III: Articles 12 to 35 (Fundamental Rights)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 12<\/strong> \u2013 Definition of State<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 13<\/strong> \u2013 Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of Fundamental Rights<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/article-14\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Article 14<\/a> <\/strong>\u2013 Equality before law<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/article-15\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Article 15<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 16<\/strong> \u2013 Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 17<\/strong> \u2013 Abolition of untouchability<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 18<\/strong> \u2013 Abolition of titles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 19<\/strong> \u2013 Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 20<\/strong> \u2013 Protection in respect of conviction for offences<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 21<\/strong> \u2013 Protection of life and personal liberty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 21A<\/strong> \u2013 Right to education<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 22<\/strong> \u2013 Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 23<\/strong> \u2013 Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 24<\/strong> \u2013 Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 25<\/strong> \u2013 Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 26<\/strong> \u2013 Freedom to manage religious affairs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 27<\/strong> \u2013 Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 28<\/strong> \u2013 Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 29<\/strong> \u2013 Protection of interests of minorities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 30<\/strong> \u2013 Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 31<\/strong> \u2013 Compulsory acquisition of property (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 31A<\/strong> \u2013 Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 31B<\/strong> \u2013 Validation of certain Acts and Regulations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 31C<\/strong> \u2013 Saving of laws giving effect to certain Directive Principles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 31D<\/strong> \u2013 Saving of laws in respect of anti-national activities (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 32<\/strong> \u2013 Remedies for enforcement of Fundamental Rights<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 32A<\/strong> \u2013 Constitutional validity of State laws not to be considered in proceedings under Article 32 (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 33<\/strong> \u2013 Power of Parliament to modify Fundamental Rights for armed forces, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 34<\/strong> \u2013 Restriction on Fundamental Rights while martial law is in force<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 35<\/strong> \u2013 Legislation to give effect to provisions of this Part<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part IV: Articles 36 to 51 (Directive Principles of State Policy)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 36<\/strong> \u2013 Definition of State<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 37<\/strong> \u2013 Application of the principles contained in this Part<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 38<\/strong> \u2013 State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 39<\/strong> \u2013 Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 39A<\/strong> \u2013 Equal justice and free legal aid<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 40<\/strong> \u2013 Organisation of village Panchayats<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 41<\/strong> \u2013 Right to work, education, and public assistance in certain cases<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 42<\/strong> \u2013 Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 43<\/strong> \u2013 Living wage, etc., for workers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 43A<\/strong> \u2013 Participation of workers in management of industries<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 43B<\/strong> \u2013 Promotion of co-operative societies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 44 <\/strong>\u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/uniform-civil-code\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Uniform Civil Code<\/a> for citizens<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 45<\/strong> \u2013 Provision for early childhood care and education to children below six years<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 46<\/strong> \u2013 Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other weaker sections<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 47<\/strong> \u2013 Duty of the State to raise nutrition, standard of living, and public health<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 48<\/strong> \u2013 Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 48A<\/strong> \u2013 Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wildlife<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 49<\/strong> \u2013 Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 50<\/strong> \u2013 Separation of judiciary from executive<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 51<\/strong> \u2013 Promotion of international peace and security<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part IVA: Article 51A (Fundamental Duties)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 51A<\/strong> \u2013 Fundamental Duties of citizens<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part V: Articles 52 to 151 (The Union)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Articles 52 to 78<\/strong> \u2013 President, Vice-President, Council of Ministers, and Attorney General<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Articles 79 to 122<\/strong> \u2013 Parliament<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 123<\/strong> \u2013 Ordinance-making power of the President<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Articles 124 to 147<\/strong> \u2013 Supreme Court<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Articles 148 to 151<\/strong> \u2013 Comptroller and Auditor General of India<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part VI: Articles 152 to 237 (The States)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Articles 152 to 167<\/strong> \u2013 Governor, Council of Ministers, and Advocate General<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Articles 168 to 212<\/strong> \u2013 State Legislature<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 213<\/strong> \u2013 Ordinance-making power of the Governor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Articles 214 to 231<\/strong> \u2013 High Courts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Articles 233 to 237<\/strong> \u2013 Subordinate Courts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part VIII: Articles 239 to 242 (Union Territories)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 239<\/strong> \u2013 Administration of Union Territories<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 239A<\/strong> \u2013 Creation of local Legislatures or Council of Ministers for certain Union Territories<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 239AA<\/strong> \u2013 Special provisions for Delhi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 239AB<\/strong> \u2013 Provision in case of failure of constitutional machinery in Delhi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 239B<\/strong> \u2013 Power of administrator to issue ordinances for certain Union Territories<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 240<\/strong> \u2013 Power of President to make regulations for certain Union Territories<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 241<\/strong> \u2013 High Courts for Union Territories<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 242<\/strong> \u2013 Coorg (Repealed)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part IX: Articles 243 to 243O (Panchayats)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 243<\/strong> \u2013 Definitions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243A<\/strong> \u2013 Gram Sabha<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243B<\/strong> \u2013 Constitution of Panchayats<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243C<\/strong> \u2013 Composition of Panchayats<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243D<\/strong> \u2013 Reservation of seats<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243E<\/strong> \u2013 Duration of Panchayats<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243F<\/strong> \u2013 Disqualifications for membership<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243G<\/strong> \u2013 Powers, authority, and responsibilities of Panchayats<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243H<\/strong> \u2013 Powers to impose taxes and funds of Panchayats<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243I<\/strong> \u2013 Finance Commission<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243J<\/strong> \u2013 Audit of accounts of Panchayats<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243K<\/strong> \u2013 Elections to Panchayats<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243L<\/strong> \u2013 Application to Union Territories<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243M<\/strong> \u2013 Part not to apply to certain areas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243N<\/strong> \u2013 Continuance of existing laws and Panchayats<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243O<\/strong> \u2013 Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part IXA: Articles 243P to 243ZG (Municipalities)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 243P<\/strong> \u2013 Definitions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243Q<\/strong> \u2013 Constitution of Municipalities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243R<\/strong> \u2013 Composition of Municipalities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243S<\/strong> \u2013 Constitution and composition of Wards Committees<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243T<\/strong> \u2013 Reservation of seats<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243U<\/strong> \u2013 Duration of Municipalities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243V<\/strong> \u2013 Disqualifications for membership<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243W<\/strong> \u2013 Powers, authority, and responsibilities of Municipalities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243X<\/strong> \u2013 Power to impose taxes and funds of Municipalities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243Y<\/strong> \u2013 Finance Commission<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243Z<\/strong> \u2013 Audit of accounts of Municipalities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243ZA<\/strong> \u2013 Elections to Municipalities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243ZB<\/strong> \u2013 Application to Union Territories<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243ZC<\/strong> \u2013 Part not to apply to certain areas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243ZD<\/strong> \u2013 Committee for district planning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243ZE<\/strong> \u2013 Committee for metropolitan planning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243ZF<\/strong> \u2013 Continuance of existing laws and Municipalities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243ZG<\/strong> \u2013 Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part IXB: Articles 243ZH to 243ZT (Co-operative Societies)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 243ZH<\/strong> \u2013 Definitions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243ZI<\/strong> \u2013 Incorporation of co-operative societies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243ZJ<\/strong> \u2013 Number and term of members of board and office bearers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243ZK<\/strong> \u2013 Election of members of board<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243ZL<\/strong> \u2013 Supersession and suspension of board<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243ZM<\/strong> \u2013 Audit of accounts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243ZN<\/strong> \u2013 Convening of general body meetings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243ZO<\/strong> \u2013 Right of member to get information<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243ZP<\/strong> \u2013 Returns<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243ZQ<\/strong> \u2013 Offences and penalties<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243ZR<\/strong> \u2013 Application to multi-State co-operative societies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243ZS<\/strong> \u2013 Application to Union Territories<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 243ZT<\/strong> \u2013 Continuance of existing laws<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part X: Articles 244 to 244A (Scheduled and Tribal Areas)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 244<\/strong> \u2013 Administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 244A<\/strong> \u2013 Formation of an autonomous State comprising certain tribal areas in Assam<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part XI: Articles 245 to 263 (Relations Between the Union and the States)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Articles 245 to 255<\/strong> \u2013 Legislative relations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Articles 256 to 263<\/strong> \u2013 Administrative relations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part XII: Articles 264 to 300A (Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Articles 264 to 291<\/strong> \u2013 Finance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Articles 292 to 293<\/strong> \u2013 Borrowing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Articles 294 to 300<\/strong> \u2013 Property, contracts, rights, liabilities, obligations, and suits<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 300A<\/strong> \u2013 Persons not to be deprived of property except by authority of law<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background\"><strong>Check out other important Indian Constitution topics here:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/parts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Parts of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/schedules\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Schedules of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/preamble\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Preamble to Constitution of India<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/facts-about-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Facts About Indian Constitution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-day-national-law-day\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Constitution Day of India<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/drafting-committee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Drafting Committee of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part XIII: Articles 301 to 307 (Trade, Commerce and Intercourse Within India)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 301<\/strong> \u2013 Freedom of trade, commerce, and intercourse<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 302<\/strong> \u2013 Parliament\u2019s power to impose restrictions on trade, commerce, and intercourse<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 303<\/strong> \u2013 Restrictions on legislative powers of Union and States regarding trade and commerce<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 304<\/strong> \u2013 Restrictions on trade, commerce, and intercourse among States<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 305<\/strong> \u2013 Saving of existing laws and laws providing for State monopolies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 306<\/strong> \u2013 Power of certain States in Part B of First Schedule to impose restrictions (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 307<\/strong> \u2013 Appointment of authority for carrying out purposes of Articles 301 to 304<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part XIV: Articles 308 to 323 (Services Under the Union and the States)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Articles 308 to 314<\/strong> \u2013 Services<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Articles 315 to 323<\/strong> \u2013 Public Service Commissions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part XIVA: Articles 323A to 323B (Tribunals)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 323A<\/strong> \u2013 Administrative tribunals<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 323B<\/strong> \u2013 Tribunals for other matters<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part XV: Articles 324 to 329A (Elections)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 324<\/strong> \u2013 Superintendence, direction, and control of elections by Election Commission<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 325<\/strong> \u2013 One general electoral roll for every territorial constituency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 326<\/strong> \u2013 Elections to Lok Sabha and State Assemblies based on adult suffrage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 327<\/strong> \u2013 Parliament\u2019s power to make election laws<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 328<\/strong> \u2013 State Legislature\u2019s power to make election laws<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 329<\/strong> \u2013 Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 329A<\/strong> \u2013 Special provision as to elections to Parliament in case of Prime Minister and Speaker (Repealed)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part XVI: Articles 330 to 342A (Special Provisions Relating to Certain Classes)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 330<\/strong> \u2013 Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 330A<\/strong> \u2013 Reservation of seats for women in Lok Sabha<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 331<\/strong> \u2013 Representation of Anglo-Indian community in Lok Sabha (Omitted)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 332<\/strong> \u2013 Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in State Legislative Assemblies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 332A<\/strong> \u2013 Reservation of seats for women in State Legislative Assemblies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 333<\/strong> \u2013 Representation of Anglo-Indian community in State Legislative Assemblies (Omitted)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 334<\/strong> \u2013 Reservation of seats and special representation to cease after certain period<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 334A<\/strong> \u2013 Reservation of seats for women to take effect<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 335<\/strong> \u2013 Claims of SCs and STs to services and posts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 336<\/strong> \u2013 Special provision for Anglo-Indian community in certain services<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 337<\/strong> \u2013 Special provision for educational grants for Anglo-Indian community<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 338<\/strong> \u2013 National Commission for Scheduled Castes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 338A<\/strong> \u2013 National Commission for Scheduled Tribes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 338B<\/strong> \u2013 National Commission for Backward Classes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 339<\/strong> \u2013 Control of Union over administration of Scheduled Areas and welfare of Scheduled Tribes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 340<\/strong> \u2013 Commission to investigate conditions of backward classes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 341<\/strong> \u2013 Scheduled Castes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 342<\/strong> \u2013 Scheduled Tribes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 342A<\/strong> \u2013 Socially and educationally backward classes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part XVII: Articles 343 to 351 (Official Language)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 343<\/strong> \u2013 Official language of the Union<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 344<\/strong> \u2013 Commission and Committee of Parliament on official language<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 345<\/strong> \u2013 Official language of a State<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 346<\/strong> \u2013 Official language for communication between States and Union<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 347<\/strong> \u2013 Special provision relating to language spoken by a section of population of a State<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 348<\/strong> \u2013 Language used in Supreme Court, High Courts, Acts, Bills, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 349<\/strong> \u2013 Special procedure for laws relating to language<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 350<\/strong> \u2013 Language to be used in representations for redress of grievances<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 350A<\/strong> \u2013 Facilities for instruction in mother tongue at primary stage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 350B<\/strong> \u2013 Special Officer for linguistic minorities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 351<\/strong> \u2013 Directive for development of Hindi language<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part XVIII: Articles 352 to 360 (Emergency Provisions)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 352<\/strong> \u2013 Proclamation of Emergency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 353<\/strong> \u2013 Effect of Proclamation of Emergency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 354<\/strong> \u2013 Application of provisions relating to distribution of revenues during Emergency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 355<\/strong> \u2013 Duty of Union to protect States<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 356<\/strong> \u2013 Provisions in case of failure of constitutional machinery in States<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 357<\/strong> \u2013 Exercise of legislative powers during President\u2019s Rule<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 358<\/strong> \u2013 Suspension of Article 19 during Emergency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 359<\/strong> \u2013 Suspension of enforcement of rights during Emergency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 359A<\/strong> \u2013 Application of this Part to Punjab (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 360<\/strong> \u2013 Financial Emergency<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part XIX: Articles 361 to 367 (Miscellaneous)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 361<\/strong> \u2013 Protection of President and Governors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 361A<\/strong> \u2013 Protection of publication of parliamentary and legislative proceedings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 361B<\/strong> \u2013 Disqualification for appointment on remunerative political post<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 362<\/strong> \u2013 Rights and privileges of rulers of Indian States (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 363<\/strong> \u2013 Bar to interference by courts in certain disputes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 363A<\/strong> \u2013 Recognition granted to rulers of Indian States to cease and privy purses to be abolished<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 364<\/strong> \u2013 Special provisions for major ports and aerodromes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 365<\/strong> \u2013 Effect of failure to comply with Union directions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 366<\/strong> \u2013 Definitions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 367<\/strong> \u2013 Interpretation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part XX: Article 368 (Amendment of the Constitution)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 368<\/strong> \u2013 Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure for amendment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part XXI: Articles 369 to 392 (Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 369<\/strong> \u2013 Temporary power of Parliament to make laws on State List matters<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 370<\/strong> \u2013 Temporary provisions for Jammu and Kashmir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 371<\/strong> \u2013 Special provision for Maharashtra and Gujarat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 371A<\/strong> \u2013 Special provision for Nagaland<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 371B<\/strong> \u2013 Special provision for Assam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 371C<\/strong> \u2013 Special provision for Manipur<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 371D<\/strong> \u2013 Special provision for Andhra Pradesh or Telangana<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 371E<\/strong> \u2013 Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 371F<\/strong> \u2013 Special provision for Sikkim<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 371G<\/strong> \u2013 Special provision for Mizoram<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 371H<\/strong> \u2013 Special provision for Arunachal Pradesh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 371I<\/strong> \u2013 Special provision for Goa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 371J<\/strong> \u2013 Special provision for Karnataka<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 372<\/strong> \u2013 Continuance of existing laws<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 372A<\/strong> \u2013 Power of President to adapt laws<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 373<\/strong> \u2013 Preventive detention in certain cases<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 374<\/strong> \u2013 Provisions as to Judges of Federal Court and proceedings pending in Federal Court or Privy Council<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 375<\/strong> \u2013 Courts, authorities, and officers to continue to function<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 376<\/strong> \u2013 Provisions as to Judges of High Courts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 377<\/strong> \u2013 Provisions as to Comptroller and Auditor General of India<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 378<\/strong> \u2013 Provisions as to Public Service Commissions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 378A<\/strong> \u2013 Special provision as to duration of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 379<\/strong> \u2013 Provisions as to provisional Parliament and Speaker (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 380<\/strong> \u2013 Provisions as to President (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 381<\/strong> \u2013 Council of Ministers (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 382<\/strong> \u2013 Provisions as to provisional legislatures for States (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 383<\/strong> \u2013 Provision as to Governors (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 384<\/strong> \u2013 Council of Ministers in States (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 385<\/strong> \u2013 Provision as to Legislatures in Part B States (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 386<\/strong> \u2013 Council of Ministers for Part B States (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 387<\/strong> \u2013 Special provision as to determination of population for certain elections (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 388<\/strong> \u2013 Provision as to filling casual vacancies in provisional Parliament and State Legislatures (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 389<\/strong> \u2013 Provision as to certain electoral matters (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 390<\/strong> \u2013 Provision as to certain financial matters (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 391<\/strong> \u2013 Power of President to amend First and Fourth Schedules in certain cases (Repealed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 392<\/strong> \u2013 Power of President to remove difficulties<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part XXII: Articles 393 to 395 (Short Title, Commencement, Authoritative Text in Hindi and Repeals)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 393<\/strong> \u2013 Short title<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 394<\/strong> \u2013 Commencement<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 394A<\/strong> \u2013 Authoritative text in Hindi language<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 395<\/strong> \u2013 Repeals<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background\"><strong>Explore important Legal Education resources here:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/basic-structure-doctrine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Basic Structure Doctrine of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/difference-between-act-and-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Difference between Act and Law<\/a>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/legal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Legal Awareness and Law Resources<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/landmark-judgements\/kesavananda-bharati-v-state-of-kerala-case\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala case<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c314f25c48818a798d4d5bf5747c7666\"><strong>Important Articles in Indian Constitution<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the list of most important articles of Constitution of India:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Article<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>What It Deals With<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Why It Is Important<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 1<\/td><td>India as a Union of States<\/td><td>Defines India\u2019s name and territorial identity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 14<\/td><td>Equality before law<\/td><td>Base of equality, rule of law, and non-arbitrariness<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 15<\/td><td>Prohibition of discrimination<\/td><td>Protects against discrimination on specific grounds<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 16<\/td><td>Equality in public employment<\/td><td>Important for reservation and government jobs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 19<\/td><td>Freedom rights<\/td><td>Covers speech, movement, association, profession, and other freedoms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 21<\/td><td>Life and personal liberty<\/td><td>One of the widest and most important Fundamental Rights<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 21A<\/td><td>Right to Education<\/td><td>Gives free and compulsory education to children aged 6 to 14 years<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 25<\/td><td>Freedom of religion<\/td><td>Protects religious freedom and conscience<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 32<\/td><td>Constitutional remedies<\/td><td>Allows people to directly approach the Supreme Court for Fundamental Rights<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 44<\/td><td>Uniform Civil Code<\/td><td>Important Directive Principle for common civil laws<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 51A<\/td><td>Fundamental Duties<\/td><td>Lists the duties of Indian citizens<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 72<\/td><td>President\u2019s pardoning power<\/td><td>Important executive power related to mercy petitions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 110<\/td><td>Money Bill<\/td><td>Important for Parliament and financial law-making<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 123<\/td><td>Ordinance-making power of President<\/td><td>Allows temporary law-making when Parliament is not in session<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 124<\/td><td>Supreme Court<\/td><td>Deals with establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 143<\/td><td>Advisory jurisdiction of Supreme Court<\/td><td>Allows the President to seek the Supreme Court\u2019s opinion<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 226<\/td><td>Writ power of High Courts<\/td><td>Gives High Courts wide power to issue writs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 243<\/td><td>Panchayats<\/td><td>Important for rural local self-government<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 280<\/td><td>Finance Commission<\/td><td>Deals with distribution of finances between Union and States<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 300A<\/td><td>Right to property<\/td><td>Protects property as a constitutional legal right<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 324<\/td><td>Election Commission<\/td><td>Gives power to supervise and conduct elections<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 352<\/td><td>National Emergency<\/td><td>Deals with emergency during war, external aggression, or armed rebellion<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 356<\/td><td>President\u2019s Rule<\/td><td>Deals with failure of constitutional machinery in a State<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 360<\/td><td>Financial Emergency<\/td><td>Deals with financial emergency in India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 368<\/td><td>Amendment of Constitution<\/td><td>Explains how the Constitution can be amended<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8667970ae7951e41e11578c8eb460840\"><strong>Articles Added Later by Constitutional Amendments<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Many Articles were added after 1950 through amendments to Indian Constitution. These additions helped the Constitution address new needs related to land reforms, education, environment, local governance, tribunals, co-operative societies, backward classes, and women\u2019s reservation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Article Added<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Added By<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Year<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>What It Deals With<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 31A<\/td><td>1st Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>1951<\/td><td>Protection of certain laws related to estates, land reforms, and related rights<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 31B<\/td><td>1st Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>1951<\/td><td>Protection of laws placed in the Ninth Schedule from certain Fundamental Rights challenges<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 31C<\/td><td>25th Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>1971<\/td><td>Protection of laws made to give effect to certain Directive Principles<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 39A<\/td><td>42nd Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>1976<\/td><td>Equal justice and free legal aid<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 43A<\/td><td>42nd Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>1976<\/td><td>Participation of workers in management of industries<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 48A<\/td><td>42nd Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>1976<\/td><td>Protection and improvement of environment, forests, and wildlife<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 51A<\/td><td>42nd Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>1976<\/td><td>Fundamental Duties of citizens<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 323A<\/td><td>42nd Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>1976<\/td><td>Administrative tribunals<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 323B<\/td><td>42nd Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>1976<\/td><td>Tribunals for other matters like tax, labour, land reforms, and elections<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 300A<\/td><td>44th Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>1978<\/td><td>Right to property as a constitutional legal right<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 239AA<\/td><td>69th Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>1991<\/td><td>Special provisions for the National Capital Territory of Delhi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Articles 243 to 243O<\/td><td>73rd Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>1992<\/td><td>Panchayats and rural local self-government<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Articles 243P to 243ZG<\/td><td>74th Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>1992<\/td><td>Municipalities and urban local self-government<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 21A<\/td><td>86th Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>2002<\/td><td>Right to free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 243ZH to 243ZT<\/td><td>97th Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>2011<\/td><td>Co-operative societies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 338B<\/td><td>102nd Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>2018<\/td><td>National Commission for Backward Classes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 342A<\/td><td>102nd Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>2018<\/td><td>Power to specify socially and educationally backward classes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 330A<\/td><td>106th Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>Reservation of seats for women in the Lok Sabha<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 332A<\/td><td>106th Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>Reservation of seats for women in State Legislative Assemblies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 334A<\/td><td>106th Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>Period and rotation of women\u2019s reservation in Lok Sabha and State Assemblies<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>Also check out&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/important-acts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Important Acts in India<\/a>!<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3fff751aa6abef0e4b30472d2e5c790a\"><strong>Constitution Articles Repealed or Changed Over Time<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some Articles of the Indian Constitution were deleted, replaced, or changed through constitutional amendments and constitutional orders. These changes were made to update the Constitution according to new political, legal, and social needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Article \/ Provision<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Repealed or Changed By<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Year<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Earlier Position<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Reason \/ Impact<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 19(1)(f)<\/td><td>44th Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>1978<\/td><td>It gave citizens the Fundamental Right to acquire, hold, and dispose of property.<\/td><td>It was deleted to remove property from the list of Fundamental Rights. Property is now protected as a constitutional legal right under Article 300A.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 31<\/td><td>44th Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>1978<\/td><td>It dealt with compulsory acquisition of property and compensation.<\/td><td>It was repealed because the Right to Property was removed as a Fundamental Right. A new Article 300A was added to protect property by authority of law.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 31C<\/td><td>42nd Amendment and later Supreme Court interpretation<\/td><td>1976 onward<\/td><td>It protected laws made to implement certain Directive Principles from being challenged under some Fundamental Rights.<\/td><td>Its scope became a major constitutional issue. The Supreme Court later limited its expanded use to protect the basic structure of the Constitution.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 238<\/td><td>7th Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>1956<\/td><td>It dealt with Part B States under the old classification of states.<\/td><td>It was repealed after the reorganisation of states because the old Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D state classification was removed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 239A<\/td><td>Changed by later provisions for certain Union Territories<\/td><td>Later amendments<\/td><td>It provided for local legislatures or councils of ministers for certain Union Territories.<\/td><td>It was changed over time as special provisions were made for Union Territories like Delhi and Puducherry.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 329A<\/td><td>44th Constitutional Amendment Act<\/td><td>1978<\/td><td>It gave special protection in matters related to election disputes of certain high offices.<\/td><td>It was repealed after strong criticism because it affected judicial review and election accountability.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 334<\/td><td>Extended through multiple amendments<\/td><td>From time to time<\/td><td>It fixed the time limit for reservation of seats for SCs and STs and earlier Anglo-Indian representation.<\/td><td>Its deadline was extended several times to continue reservation for SCs and STs in legislatures. Anglo-Indian nomination provisions were later discontinued.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 35A<\/td><td>Constitution Order changes in 2019<\/td><td>2019<\/td><td>It gave special powers to Jammu and Kashmir to define permanent residents and their rights.<\/td><td>It became inoperative after the 2019 constitutional changes related to Jammu and Kashmir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 370<\/td><td>Constitution Orders and Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation changes<\/td><td>2019<\/td><td>It gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir.<\/td><td>Its practical operation was changed in 2019, and Jammu and Kashmir was reorganised into Union Territories.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c08deecef9d1eccc71e899ff83386f36\"><strong>Articles of Indian Constitution PDF<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Download our Articles of Indian Constitution PDF and get the complete list of important Articles with their Parts, subjects, meanings, amendments, and exam-focused notes in one place.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1XKXbvsXpA20u6TqzCJq4vfWcydpP5pLF\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6a32569c2e87875d2f383962e7cfd783\"><strong>Importance of Articles in the Constitution<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. They Define Your Rights<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Articles of Constitution explain the rights available to citizens and, in some cases, to all persons. Fundamental Rights under Articles 12 to 35 protect equality, freedom, religion, culture, education, and access to constitutional remedies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. They Explain Government Powers<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Articles in Indian Constitution define the powers and functions of the President, Parliament, Prime Minister, Governors, State Legislatures, courts, Election Commission, Finance Commission, and other constitutional bodies. This helps maintain a clear system of governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. They Guide Law-Making<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Constitution of India<\/a> tells how laws are made, who can make them, and how powers are divided between the Union and States. Articles also help courts check laws that go against constitutional principles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. They Protect Constitutional Balance<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Articles of Indian Constitution maintain balance between rights and duties, Union and States, Parliament and courts, and citizens and the government. This balance is important for democracy, rule of law, and public accountability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background\"><strong>Checkout more Law-Related Topics here:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/lesser-known-laws-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lesser Known Laws in India<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/how-to-become-a-lawyer-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How to Become a Lawyer in India<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/law-books\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Best Books &amp; Novels for Law Students &amp; Lawyers<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/law-entrance-exams\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Upcoming Law Entrance Exams in India<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/highest-paid-lawyers-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Highest Paid Lawyers in India<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/how-to-study-law-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How to study Law in India<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ea8e958b3003cb4c2ba1d25f884da7f1\"><strong>FAQs About Articles of Indian Constitution<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781357195756\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>How many Articles are there in the Indian Constitution?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The Indian Constitution has 448 Articles. The original Constitution had 395 Articles when it came into force on 26 January 1950.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781357208391\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>How many Articles were there in the original Constitution?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The original Constitution had 395 Articles, 22 Parts, and 8 Schedules. Over time, new Articles, Parts, and Schedules were added through constitutional amendments.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781357270045\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What is Article 1 of the Indian Constitution?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 1 says that India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States. It defines India\u2019s constitutional identity and links with the First Schedule, which lists States and Union Territories.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781357385265\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><br\/><strong>Which Article deals with equality before law?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 14 deals with equality before law and equal protection of laws. It is one of the most important Fundamental Rights under Part III.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781357410054\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Which Article prohibits discrimination?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them. It also allows special provisions for certain classes.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781357422792\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Which Article deals with equality in public employment?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 16 deals with equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. It is important for questions related to reservation and government jobs.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781357433151\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Which Article deals with Right to Freedom?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 19 deals with important freedoms such as speech and expression, peaceful assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781357447422\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Which Article deals with life and personal liberty?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 21 protects life and personal liberty. It is one of the widest and most important Articles because courts have interpreted it to include many human rights.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781357463971\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Which Article deals with Right to Education?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 21A deals with the Right to Education. It provides free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 years of age.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781357486877\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Which Article is called the heart and soul of the Constitution?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 32 is called the heart and soul of the Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. It allows people to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781357587777\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Which Article deals with Fundamental Duties?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 51A deals with Fundamental Duties. It lists the duties of Indian citizens toward the Constitution, nation, society, environment, public property, and national values.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781357615149\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Which Article deals with Uniform Civil Code?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 44 deals with the Uniform Civil Code. It is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy under Part IV.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781357631483\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Which Article deals with the President\u2019s pardoning power?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 72 gives the President power to grant pardon, reprieve, respite, remission, suspension, or commutation of punishment in certain cases.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781357644898\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Which Article deals with Money Bill?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 110 defines Money Bill. It is important for questions related to Parliament, financial legislation, and the powers of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781357655198\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Which Article deals with Finance Commission?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 280 deals with the Finance Commission. It is related to distribution of financial resources between the Union and States.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781357666186\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Which Article deals with Election Commission?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 324 deals with the Election Commission of India. It gives the Election Commission power to supervise, direct, and control elections.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781357676884\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Which Article deals with National Emergency?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 352 deals with National Emergency. It can be proclaimed during war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781357688055\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Which Article deals with Financial Emergency?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 360 deals with Financial Emergency. It can be proclaimed when India\u2019s financial stability or credit is threatened.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781357700603\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Which Article removed Right to Property as a Fundamental Right?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The Right to Property was earlier protected under Article 19(1)(f) and Article 31. These were removed by the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1978. Now property is protected under Article 300A.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background\"><strong>Explore essential Legal Learning resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/important-acts\/wildlife-protection-act-1972\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wildlife Protection Act 1972<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/ram-jethmalani-journey-of-great-lawyer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ram Jethmalani: Complete Details<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/kapil-sibal-the-great-politicial-lawyer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kapil Sibal: All Details<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/legal\/nani-palkhivala\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nani Palkhivala<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/top-reasons-to-become-lawyer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Top Lessons from Ram Jethmalani<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/legal\/nani-palkhivala\/moot-court-competition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nani Palkhiwala Moot Court Competition<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/anti-defection-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Anti Defection Law<\/a> <\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/highest-paying-law-fields-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Highest Paying Legal Career Paths in India<\/a><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are 448 total articles in Indian Constitution, arranged across 25 active Parts and supported by 12 Schedules. When the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":43261,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-44389","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>All &amp; Important Articles of Indian Constitution: What Changed Since 1950<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore all Articles of the Indian Constitution with a complete list, important provisions, amendment changes, repealed articles and PDF notes.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"All &amp; Important Articles of Indian Constitution: What Changed Since 1950\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Explore all Articles of the Indian Constitution with a complete list, important provisions, amendment changes, repealed articles and PDF 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It is one of the most important Fundamental Rights under Part III.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357410054","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357410054","name":"Which Article prohibits discrimination?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them. It also allows special provisions for certain classes.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357422792","position":6,"url":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357422792","name":"Which Article deals with equality in public employment?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Article 16 deals with equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. It is important for questions related to reservation and government jobs.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357433151","position":7,"url":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357433151","name":"Which Article deals with Right to Freedom?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Article 19 deals with important freedoms such as speech and expression, peaceful assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357447422","position":8,"url":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357447422","name":"Which Article deals with life and personal liberty?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Article 21 protects life and personal liberty. It is one of the widest and most important Articles because courts have interpreted it to include many human rights.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357463971","position":9,"url":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357463971","name":"Which Article deals with Right to Education?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Article 21A deals with the Right to Education. It provides free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 years of age.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357486877","position":10,"url":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357486877","name":"Which Article is called the heart and soul of the Constitution?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Article 32 is called the heart and soul of the Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. It allows people to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357587777","position":11,"url":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357587777","name":"Which Article deals with Fundamental Duties?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Article 51A deals with Fundamental Duties. It lists the duties of Indian citizens toward the Constitution, nation, society, environment, public property, and national values.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357615149","position":12,"url":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357615149","name":"Which Article deals with Uniform Civil Code?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Article 44 deals with the Uniform Civil Code. It is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy under Part IV.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357631483","position":13,"url":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357631483","name":"Which Article deals with the President\u2019s pardoning power?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Article 72 gives the President power to grant pardon, reprieve, respite, remission, suspension, or commutation of punishment in certain cases.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357644898","position":14,"url":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357644898","name":"Which Article deals with Money Bill?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Article 110 defines Money Bill. It is important for questions related to Parliament, financial legislation, and the powers of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357655198","position":15,"url":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357655198","name":"Which Article deals with Finance Commission?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Article 280 deals with the Finance Commission. It is related to distribution of financial resources between the Union and States.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357666186","position":16,"url":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357666186","name":"Which Article deals with Election Commission?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Article 324 deals with the Election Commission of India. It gives the Election Commission power to supervise, direct, and control elections.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357676884","position":17,"url":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357676884","name":"Which Article deals with National Emergency?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Article 352 deals with National Emergency. It can be proclaimed during war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357688055","position":18,"url":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357688055","name":"Which Article deals with Financial Emergency?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Article 360 deals with Financial Emergency. It can be proclaimed when India\u2019s financial stability or credit is threatened.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357700603","position":19,"url":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/#faq-question-1781357700603","name":"Which Article removed Right to Property as a Fundamental Right?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The Right to Property was earlier protected under Article 19(1)(f) and Article 31. These were removed by the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1978. 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