{"id":44973,"date":"2026-06-24T06:37:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T06:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/?page_id=44973"},"modified":"2026-06-24T06:40:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T06:40:31","slug":"article-343","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/article-343\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 343 of Indian Constitution: Official Language, English &amp; Hindi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Article 343 of the Indian Constitution<\/strong> deals with the official language of the Union. It says that Hindi in Devanagari script shall be the official language of the Union. It also states that the international form of Indian numerals will be used for official purposes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Article 343 allowed English to continue for Union government work for 15 years after the Constitution came into force. It also gave Parliament the power to continue English even after that period. This Article is important because it explains Hindi\u2019s official language status, but it does not declare Hindi as the national language of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key points:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Article 343(1) made Hindi in Devanagari script the official language of the Union.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 343(2) allowed English to continue for 15 years after 26 January 1950.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 343(3) gave Parliament the power to continue English by law.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Official Languages Act, 1963 was passed using this power.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English continues to be used for Union government work, Parliament, legal communication, and official purposes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This does not make English the national language of India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>India still has no national language.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9ea2f084f4c31749247b10383589237c\"><strong>Article 343: Official Language of the Union<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the original and actual text of the Article 343 of Constitution of India:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>(1) The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script. The form of numerals to be used for the official purposes of the Union shall be the international form of Indian numerals.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(2) Notwithstanding anything in clause (1), for a period of fifteen years from the commencement of this Constitution, the English language shall continue to be used for all the official purposes of the Union for which it was being used immediately before such commencement:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Provided that the President may, during the said period, by order authorise the use of the Hindi language in addition to the English language and of the Devanagari form of numerals in addition to the international form of Indian numerals for any of the official purposes of the Union.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(3) Notwithstanding anything in this article, Parliament may by law provide for the use, after the said period of fifteen years, of:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(a) the English language, or<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(b) the Devanagari form of numerals,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>for such purposes as may be specified in the law.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background\"><strong>Check out other important Indian Constitution topics here:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/fundamental-rights-borrowed-from\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/schedules\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Schedules of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/salient-features\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Salient Features of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/facts-about-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Facts About Indian Constitution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/fundamental-duties-borrowed-from\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/parts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Parts of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d52941149bfc303a8738b34175b0122f\"><strong>Article 343 of Constitution of India: Important Points<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Understand the Indian Constitution Article 343 in simple terms:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Article 343 is About Official Language, Not National Language<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Article 343 talks about the official language used for Union government work. It does not use the term \u201cnational language\u201d anywhere. This is the most important point for students. Many people think that Hindi became the national language because of Article 343, but that is not correct.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Hindi in Devanagari Script is the Official Language of the Union<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Article 343(1) says that the official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script. Here, \u201cUnion\u201d means the Central Government. This means Hindi can be used for Union-level official work.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, this does not mean every state must use Hindi as its official language. States can choose their own official languages under the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. International Form of Indian Numerals is Used<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Article 343 also talks about numerals. It says that the form of numerals used for official purposes of the Union shall be the international form of Indian numerals. This was also debated in the Constituent Assembly.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some members wanted Devanagari numerals, while others supported the international form. Finally, the international form was accepted for official purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. English Was Allowed for 15 Years<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Article 343(2) allowed English to continue for all official purposes of the Union for 15 years after the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Indian Constitution<\/a> came into force. Since the Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950, this 15-year period was important for administrative continuity. At that time, government work, legal documents, and official communication were already using English. So, English was not stopped immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. President Could Authorize Hindi During the Transition Period<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>During the first 15 years, the President could authorize the use of Hindi in addition to English for Union government work. The President could also authorize the use of Devanagari numerals along with the international form of Indian numerals. This provision helped India move gradually towards Hindi for official work instead of forcing a sudden change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4e00c6ac03014689431d7bcf56559f8f\"><strong>Official Languages Act, 1963 and Article 343<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Article 343 allowed English to continue for official purposes of the Union for 15 years after the Constitution came into force. This 15-year period would have ended in 1965. However, India had many non-Hindi speaking states, and there were concerns that stopping English suddenly would create administrative and political problems. To deal with this, Parliament passed the Official Languages Act, 1963.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This Act allowed the continued use of English, along with Hindi, for official purposes of the Union. It is directly connected to Article 343(3), which gives Parliament the power to provide by law for the use of English even after the 15-year period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background\"><strong>Explore important Legal Education resources here:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/articles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Articles of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/article-14\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Article 14 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/legal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Legal Awareness and Law Resources<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/article-15\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Article 15 of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2e3ea689f2b26e286cb3cd77f15f9c4e\"><strong>Constituent Assembly Debate on Article 343 of Constitution<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The debate on Article 343 was one of the most sensitive debates in the Constituent Assembly. The main question was whether India should move fully to Hindi or continue English for official work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Language Was a Difficult Constitutional Question<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The question of official language created strong disagreement in the Constituent Assembly. Some members wanted Hindi to replace English quickly because they believed independent India should not depend on the language of British rule.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other members, especially from non-Hindi speaking regions, were worried that Hindi would be imposed on the country. They argued that India had many languages and no single language should be forced on all citizens through the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Draft Article 301A Was Introduced Later<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Draft Constitution of India, 1948 did not originally contain this provision. A Drafting Committee member introduced it on 12 September 1949 as Draft Article 301A. This draft later became the base of Article 343.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It proposed that Hindi in Devanagari script would be the official language of the Union. It also proposed that the international form of Indian numerals would be used for official purposes. This draft was discussed in the Assembly on 12, 13, and 14 September 1949.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>Learn about the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/drafting-committee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Drafting Committee of Indian Constitution<\/a> here!<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Members Opposed the Imposition of Hindi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Some members accepted Hindi as the official language only as a compromise. They clearly said that no language should be imposed on India simply by writing it into the Constitution. Some members even moved amendments to replace Hindi with Hindustani.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their main concern was that India\u2019s language policy should respect every region, especially non-Hindi speaking states. This is why English was allowed to continue for official purposes instead of being removed immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Hindi Supporters Wanted Faster Replacement of English<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Supporters of Hindi were also not fully satisfied. They wanted English to be replaced much sooner. They also wanted the Devanagari system of numerals to be used instead of the international form of Indian numerals. For them, accepting Hindi in Devanagari script was not enough.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They wanted a stronger push for Hindi in official work. This led to more discussion, amendments, and negotiations outside the Assembly as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>Also read about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/amendments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amendment of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. Final Adoption on 14 September 1949<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After long debate and compromise, the Constituent Assembly adopted the Draft Article with an amendment on 14 September 1949. The final provision accepted Hindi in Devanagari script as the official language of the Union, allowed English to continue for 15 years, and gave Parliament the power to continue English after that period.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-09d805c368e2b787a8049d4b62338eea\"><strong>Article 343 and 22 Scheduled Languages<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Eighth Schedule recognizes 22 languages:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>No.<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Scheduled Language<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>Assamese<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>Bengali<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>Bodo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>Dogri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>Gujarati<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>Hindi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>Kannada<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>Kashmiri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>Konkani<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>Maithili<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11<\/td><td>Malayalam<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12<\/td><td>Manipuri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>13<\/td><td>Marathi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>14<\/td><td>Nepali<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>15<\/td><td>Odia<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>16<\/td><td>Punjabi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>17<\/td><td>Sanskrit<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>18<\/td><td>Santhali<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>19<\/td><td>Sindhi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>20<\/td><td>Tamil<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>21<\/td><td>Telugu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>22<\/td><td>Urdu<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background\"><strong>Checkout more Law-Related Topics here:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/landmark-judgements\/kesavananda-bharati-v-state-of-kerala-case\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/preamble\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Preamble of the Indian Constitution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-day-national-law-day\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Constitution Day of India<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sources of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/republic-feature-borrowed-from\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Republic Feature of Indian Constitution is Borrowed From Which Country?<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/rigid-and-flexible\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Indian Constitution is Both Rigid and Flexible<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7f37888afa9cccb7a1fb33ca7ced6b37\"><strong>Related Articles on Language in Indian Constitution<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Article<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>What It Covers<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 343<\/td><td>Official language of the Union<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 344<\/td><td>Commission and Committee of Parliament on official language<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 345<\/td><td>Official language or languages of a state<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 346<\/td><td>Official language for communication between one state and another, or between a state and the Union<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 347<\/td><td>Special provision for recognizing a language spoken by a section of a state\u2019s population<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 348<\/td><td>Language used in the Supreme Court, High Courts, Bills, Acts, Ordinances, and legal texts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 349<\/td><td>Special procedure for laws relating to language<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 350<\/td><td>Right to submit representation for grievance in any language used in the Union or state<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 350A<\/td><td>Facilities for instruction in mother tongue at the primary stage<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 350B<\/td><td>Special Officer for linguistic minorities<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 351<\/td><td>Directive for development of the Hindi language<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9c22901d709496f6c77c1fdca7951cc8\"><strong>FAQs About Article 343 of Indian Constitution<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1782277607435\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is the official language of the Union under Article 343?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Under Article 343, the official language of the Union is Hindi in Devanagari script.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1782277650360\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Does Article 343 make Hindi the national language of India?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">No. Article 343 does not make Hindi the national language of India. It only gives Hindi the status of official language of the Union.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1782277658792\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Does India have a national language?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">No, India has no national language. The Constitution does not declare any language as the national language of India.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1782277668801\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Why is Hindi not the national language of India?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Hindi is not the national language because the Constitution uses the term official language, not national language. Hindi is the official language of the Union, but India has no declared national language.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1782277675402\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is Article 343(1)?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 343(1) says that the official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script, and the numerals used for official purposes shall be the international form of Indian numerals.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1782277683114\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is Article 343(2)?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 343(2) allowed the English language to continue for all official purposes of the Union for 15 years from the commencement of the Constitution.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1782277690194\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is Article 343(3)?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 343(3) gives Parliament the power to make a law for the continued use of English or Devanagari numerals after the 15-year period.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1782277698651\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is the Munshi-Ayyangar formula?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The Munshi-Ayyangar formula was a compromise on the language issue in the Constituent Assembly. It accepted Hindi in Devanagari script as the official language and allowed English to continue for official use.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1782277706820\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">When was the provision behind Article 343 adopted?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The Constituent Assembly adopted the provision behind Article 343 on 14 September 1949 after detailed debate on the official language question.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1782277715532\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">How many scheduled languages are there in India?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">India has 22 scheduled languages listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1782277725964\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Can states choose their own official languages?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes. Under Article 345, states can choose their own official language or languages for state-level administration.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background\"><strong>Explore essential Legal Learning resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/uniform-civil-code\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Uniform Civil Code<\/a>&nbsp;<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/highest-paying-law-fields-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Highest Paying Legal Career Paths in India<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/important-acts\/wildlife-protection-act-1972\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wildlife Protection Act 1972<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/ram-jethmalani-journey-of-great-lawyer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ram Jethmalani: Complete Details<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/kapil-sibal-the-great-politicial-lawyer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kapil Sibal: All Details<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/legal\/nani-palkhivala\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nani Palkhivala<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/top-reasons-to-become-lawyer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Top Lessons from Ram Jethmalani<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/legal\/nani-palkhivala\/moot-court-competition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nani Palkhiwala Moot Court Competition<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/anti-defection-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Anti Defection Law<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/difference-between-act-and-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Difference between Act and Law<\/a>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/highest-paid-lawyers-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Highest Paid Lawyers in India<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/how-to-study-law-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How to study Law in India<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/important-acts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Important Acts in India<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/how-to-become-a-lawyer-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How to Become a Lawyer in India<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/law-entrance-exams\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Upcoming Law Entrance Exams in India<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/law-books\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Best Books &amp; Novels for Law Students &amp; Lawyers<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/lesser-known-laws-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lesser Known Laws in India<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawpreptutorial.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/basic-structure-doctrine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Basic Structure Doctrine<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Article 343 of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Union. It says that Hindi in Devanagari 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