Bihar Judiciary Exam 2026 – Notification, Dates, Syllabus, Full Details

The Bihar Judiciary Exam 2026 is a gateway for law graduates aspiring to join the judicial services and uphold constitutional values at the state level. As part of India’s structured judicial framework comprising the Supreme Court, High Courts, and subordinate courts, the Bihar Judiciary plays a crucial role in delivering timely and fair justice within the state.

This examination recruits eligible candidates for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division). Whether you are beginning your preparation or actively preparing, this guide addresses the key details you need to know about the Bihar Judiciary Exam 2026.

About the Bihar Judicial Services

Bihar Judicial Services is the state-level judicial framework responsible for recruiting Civil Judges (Junior Division) to serve in district and subordinate courts across Bihar. Recruitment is conducted by the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) through a competitive examination process comprising Preliminary, Mains, and Interview stages. 

It offers law graduates an opportunity to enter the judiciary and contribute to the administration of justice at the grassroots level, ensuring fair and effective legal proceedings across the state.

Bihar Judiciary Exam 2026 General Highlights

Bihar Judiciary Exam 2026 Important Dates

Bihar Judiciary Notification 2026

As per the Bihar Judiciary Notification, a total of 173 vacancies have been announced across various categories, including reservations for women and persons with benchmark disabilities.

Horizontal Reservation (Benchmark Disability)

Bihar Judiciary Eligibility Criteria 2026

The eligibility criteria for BPSC Judiciary 2026 include age limits, educational qualifications, and other details. 

Check the eligibility below before applying for the examination:

1. Age Limit

The age limit for Bihar PCS J 2026 applicants is as follows:

Note:

• Candidates must be at least 22 years of age.
• The upper age limit is relaxed up to 40 years for reserved categories, women candidates (including unreserved women), and persons with disabilities.
• The retirement age for Judicial Officers is 60 years.

2. Educational Qualification

Candidates must be Law graduates from a Bar Council of India–recognized institution with a minimum of 3 years of practice as advocates.

3. Nationality

Candidates must be Indian citizens.

4. Character Certificate

Candidates must produce a Character Certificate issued by the Head of the College or University where they last studied at the time of document verification/interview. Submission of the original certificate is mandatory, and failure to produce the required document may result in cancellation of candidature.

Bihar Judiciary Application Form 2026

The online application process for the 33rd Bihar Judicial Service Competitive Examination will commence on 25 February 2026, and the last date to apply is 18 March 2026. The application process is completely online through the official BPSC website.

Step 1: Visit the Official Website

Go to the official BPSC website at www.bpsc.bihar.gov.in or the online portal https://bpsconline.bihar.gov.in.

Step 2: Find the Bihar Judiciary Recruitment Link

On the homepage, click on the relevant link for the 33rd Bihar Judicial Service Competitive Examination 2026 under the “Active Advertisements” or “New Application” section.

Step 3: Register as a New User

Complete the mandatory One Time Registration (OTR) by providing a valid email ID and mobile number. Generate login credentials to access the dashboard. Existing users must also complete OTR on the new portal.

Step 4: Fill Out the Application Form

After login, complete profile creation by entering personal details, category information, address, educational qualifications (Law degree from a Bar Council of India-recognized institution), and minimum three years’ practice experience as on 23.02.2026.

Step 5: Upload Required Documents

Upload live photograph (via webcam), Hindi and English signatures, and relevant certificates. Documents may be linked via DigiLocker or uploaded directly, as per the guidelines.

Step 6: Pay the Application Fee

Pay the prescribed examination fee of ₹100/- (plus bank charges) online. Candidates who do not use Aadhaar as an ID must pay an additional biometric fee of ₹200/-.

Step 7: Review & Submit the Application

Carefully verify all details, including name, date of birth, category, and uploaded documents, before clicking Submit & Pay Fees. No corrections will be allowed after the final submission.

Step 8: Download & Print the Application Form

After successful submission, download and print at least two copies of the application form from the My Account tab. Keep the hard copy and original documents ready for document verification and the interview.

Bihar Judiciary Application Fee 2026

Check the table below for the application fee details as per the official notification:

Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026

Below is the detailed BPSC Civil Judge exam 2026 syllabus for each stage:

1. Bihar Judiciary Prelims Syllabus

(A) Exam Pattern – Preliminary Examination

(B) Prelims Subjects

2. Bihar Judiciary Mains Syllabus

(A) Compulsory Papers

Note:

• Minimum 30 marks required in Hindi & English (qualifying only; not counted in merit).

(B) Optional Papers (Choose Any Three)

(C) Updated Law of Evidence & Procedure (As per Amendment Rules 2026)

3. Bihar Judiciary Interview Syllabus

Bihar Judiciary Salary 2026

Selected candidates for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division) will receive a salary as per the Bihar Civil Service (Judicial Branch) Rules and the applicable state pay matrix. In addition to basic pay, they are entitled to allowances such as DA and HRA, as well as other service benefits.

The Bihar Judiciary Salary package also includes pension benefits and a retirement age of 60 years, ensuring long-term career stability.

Best Books for Bihar Judiciary Preparation

Tips to Prepare for Bihar Judiciary Exam 2026

Success in the Bihar PCS J 2026 requires a focused, well-planned, and syllabus-driven preparation strategy. A disciplined approach combined with regular practice can significantly improve your performance across all stages of the examination.

• Start by thoroughly understanding the complete BPSC Judiciary syllabus for Prelims, Mains, and Interview.
• Identify weak subjects and work consistently to improve them while strengthening your core legal areas.
• Prepare a realistic, structured study plan that ensures balanced coverage of all subjects.
• Emphasize accuracy and effective time management during mock tests and practice sessions.
• Align your Bihar Judiciary preparation with the specific requirements of each stage of the Bihar Judiciary exam 2026.
• Refer to the official syllabus and regularly solve BPSC Judiciary previous years’ question papers to enhance conceptual clarity and exam readiness.

FAQs About Bihar Judiciary Exam 2026

What is the Bihar Judiciary exam?

The Bihar Judiciary exam is a state-level competitive examination conducted by BPSC to recruit Civil Judges (Junior Division) in Bihar.

Who conducts the Bihar Judiciary exam?

The Bihar Judiciary exam is conducted by the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC).

How many vacancies are announced in the Bihar Judiciary exam 2026?

A total of 173 vacancies have been notified for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division).

What is the eligibility for the Bihar Judiciary exam 2026?

Candidates must have an LLB degree from a Bar Council of India–recognized institution and at least 3 years of practice as an advocate.

What is the age limit for the Bihar Judiciary exam 2026?

The minimum age is 22 years. The maximum age is 35 years for unreserved males and 40 years for reserved categories, women, and persons with disabilities.

What is the selection process of the Bihar Judiciary exam?

The selection process includes three stages: Preliminary Examination, Mains (Written) Examination, and Interview/Personality Test.

What is the application fee for the Bihar Judiciary exam 2026?

The examination fee is ₹100/- (plus bank charges). An additional ₹200 biometric fee applies if Aadhaar is not provided as ID proof.

When is the last date to apply for the Bihar Judiciary exam 2026?

The last date to submit the online application form is 18 March 2026.

What is the exam pattern of the Bihar Judiciary exam 2026?

The Prelims consist of objective-type questions, while the Mains exam is descriptive. The final stage is a 100-mark interview.

What is the salary after clearing the Bihar Judiciary exam?

Selected candidates receive a salary as per the Bihar Civil Service (Judicial Branch) Rules along with DA, HRA, and other service benefits, with a retirement age of 60 years.

Is there any limit on attempts for the Bihar Judiciary exam?

No, there is no specified limit on the number of attempts, provided the age criteria are met.

Where can I apply for the Bihar Judiciary exam 2026?

Candidates can apply online through the official BPSC website: www.bpsc.bihar.gov.in.