1 April 2026 Current Affairs (With PDF)

We bring you the most relevant and important news updates from around the world and India, specially curated for competitive exams and different entrance exams. Today's Current Affairs cover all significant national and international headlines, legal updates, economic news, and environmental highlights to boost your preparation. With our crisp, to-the-point coverage, you can confidently tackle current affairs questions in your exams.

State-run oil companies increased commercial LPG prices

Summary

Sharply raised ATF prices due to global oil supply disruptions caused by West Asia tensions.

Key Pointers

• Commercial LPG ↑ ₹195–₹218 in metro cities
• Domestic LPG unchanged
• ATF:
  - Domestic ↑ 9%
  - International more than doubled (₹2.07 lakh/KL)
• Reason:
  - 44% global LPG price rise
  - Supply disruption due to U.S.-Iran conflict
  - Oil stuck in Strait of Hormuz
• OMC loss: ₹380 per cylinder
• IndiGo increased fuel surcharge

Exam Takeaway

• Geopolitics directly impacts fuel prices & inflation
• Strait of Hormuz = key global oil route
• Important for economy + international relations

Government Defers FCRA Amendment Bill Amid Opposition Protests

Summary

The Centre decided not to introduce the FCRA Amendment Bill in the Budget Session after strong Opposition protests and political pressure, especially from Kerala.

Key Pointers

• Govt (via Kiren Rijiju) said:
  - No plan to take up FCRA Amendment Bill now
• Opposition protests in Parliament (especially Kerala MPs)
• House proceedings adjourned by Om Birla
• Govt claims:
  - Bill aims to protect national security
  - Prevent misuse of foreign funds
• Political angle:
  - Linked to upcoming Kerala elections
  - Allegations of misinformation by Opposition
• Key Proposal:
  - Creation of “Designated Authority”
  - To manage funds/assets of NGOs with cancelled/suspended FCRA licences
• Concern:
  - Possible misuse against minority institutions (e.g churches)

Exam Takeaway

• Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) controls foreign funding to NGOs
• Issues:
  - National security vs NGO autonomy
  - Centre vs Opposition politics
• Important for:
  - Polity + Governance + Current Affairs (CLAT)

Himachal Entry Tax Row Triggers Protests at Punjab–Haryana Borders

Summary

Tensions rose at Himachal Pradesh borders after revised entry tax on vehicles led to protests, road blockades, and traffic disruptions, despite claims of rollback.

Key Pointers

• Entry tax imposed/revised by Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu govt
• Protests by Punjab residents at border areas (Bilaspur, Kalka, Baddi, etc.)
• Issue:
  - Confusion over rollback vs reduced tax (₹130 → ₹100)
• Demand:
  - Exemption for border district vehicles
• Argument:
  - “No double taxation” → toll + entry tax on highways
• Traffic disruptions across multiple entry points
• Concessional passes announced for locals (within 5 km)
• Political reaction:
  - Bhagwant Mann warned of reciprocal tax

Exam Takeaway

• Issue of inter-state taxation & federal relations
• Concept of double taxation on highways
• Governance challenge: policy inconsistency → public unrest
• Important for Polity + Economy + Current Affairs

Census 2027 Self-Enumeration Portal Launched; 55,000 Households Register on Day 1

Summary

The government launched the online self-enumeration portal for Census 2027, allowing households to submit data digitally before official verification.

Key Pointers

• 55,000 households registered on Day 1
• First phase (HLO) includes 33 questions on housing & assets
• Self-enumeration started in 8 States/UTs (Goa, Karnataka, Delhi areas, etc.)
• Citizens can fill data online → later verified by enumerators
• One mobile number = one household registration
• Portal available in 16 regional languages
• Unique SE ID generated for verification
• Phase 1: April–Sept 2026 | Phase 2 (population details): Feb 2027
• Data collected under Census Act, 1948 (confidential)
• Leaders like Droupadi Murmu and Narendra Modi participated

Exam Takeaway

• Shift towards digital governance (e-enumeration)
• Census = basis for policy making & welfare schemes
• Important law: Census Act, 1948 (confidentiality of data)
• Key for Polity + Governance + Data Protection (CLAT)

PM Modi to Strengthen EU Ties; India–EU FTA in Focus

Summary

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to visit European countries to boost ties, with emphasis on finalising the India–EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA).

Key Pointers

• EU Parliament discussing ratification of India–EU FTA (announced Jan)
• Planned visits:
  - Nordic Summit (Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Iceland)
  - Netherlands bilateral visit
  - G-7 Outreach Summit in France (June 15–16) hosted by Emmanuel Macron
• EU delegation (led by Anjelika Niebler) visited India
• Focus areas:
  - Trade, technology, MSMEs, skilled professionals
• Global context:
  - Discussions impacted by West Asia conflict
• Aim: 
  - Fast-track FTA implementation within the year

Exam Takeaway

• FTA = trade liberalisation agreement (reducing tariffs/barriers)
• India–EU relations important for:
  - Economy + International Relations (CLAT)
• Link between:
  - Geopolitics (West Asia) → global economy → trade negotiations

Indian Navy Nearly Struck Pakistan During Operation Sindoor

Summary

The Indian Navy was minutes away from launching a sea strike on Pakistan during Operation Sindoor, but action was halted after Pakistan requested cessation of hostilities.

Key Pointers

• Statement by Dinesh K. Tripathi
• Operation Operation Sindoor conducted after Pahalgam terror attack
• Navy maintained:
  - High readiness & aggressive deployment
• Pakistan requested halt of kinetic action before strike
• Navy officers awarded Yudh Seva Medals
• Navy showcased capabilities to Narendra Modi

Global Context

• West Asia conflict (U.S.–Israel–Iran):
  - 20+ merchant ships attacked
• Seas becoming strategically important conflict zones

Exam Takeaway

• Role of Navy in national security & deterrence
• Concept: Kinetic action = use of military force
• Importance of maritime security in global conflicts
• Relevant for Defence + IR + Security

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