3 July 2026 Current Affairs (With PDF)

We bring you the most relevant and important news updates from around the world and India, specially curated for competitive exams and different entrance exams. Today's Current Affairs cover all significant national and international headlines, legal updates, economic news, and environmental highlights to boost your preparation. With our crisp, to-the-point coverage, you can confidently tackle current affairs questions in your exams.

Social Media Ban for Children

Why in News?

• The United Kingdom has announced plans to prohibit access to social media platforms for children below the age of 16.
• Similar measures have been proposed or introduced by countries such as Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, France, and Canada.

Arguments in Favour of a Social Media Ban for Children

1. Improved Mental Health and Well-being

• Restricting children's access to social media may help reduce Anxiety and stress, Sleep disturbances, Cyberbullying and online harassment.
• According to UNICEF, excessive social media use has been associated with adverse mental health outcomes among children and adolescents.

2. Addressing Excessive Screen Time

a. Evidence from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) indicates that:

• Fifteen-year-olds spend an average of seven hours per day on digital devices.
• Nearly one-third of children aged 11–15 years remain continuously connected to social media.

b. Limiting access may encourage healthier digital habits and balanced lifestyles.

3. Preventing Behavioural and Psychological Harm

• Constant exposure to online validation through likes, shares, and comments may lead children to associate self-worth with digital popularity.
• This can contribute to Low self-esteem, Unhealthy social comparisons, Emotional distress, Behavioural changes and identity-related challenges.

4. Protection from Misinformation and Online Manipulation

• Many children and adolescents have not yet developed adequate critical thinking and media literacy skills.
• As a result, they may be more susceptible to Misinformation and fake news, Online propaganda, Manipulative or harmful digital content.

Concerns Regarding a Social Media Ban

1. Reduced Educational and Developmental Opportunities

• When used responsibly, social media can Support collaborative learning, Encourage creativity and innovation, Enhance communication skills, Improve digital literacy, Foster constructive social and professional networks. A blanket ban may restrict these potential benefits.

2. Impact on Freedom of Expression

• Broad restrictions could limit children's opportunities to Express their views, Participate in civic and social discussions, Access diverse perspectives.
• Critics argue that regulatory efforts should focus on improving platform accountability and digital literacy rather than imposing outright bans.

3. Risk of Widening the Digital Divide

• In developing countries, restrictive policies may disproportionately affect children with limited access to quality digital education and resources.
• This could increase disparities in Digital skills, Access to information, Future educational and employment opportunities.

4. Challenges in Enforcement

• Age-based restrictions may be difficult to implement effectively.
• Children and adolescents may circumvent bans through Virtual Private Networks, Alternative or unregulated online platforms.
• Such migration could expose them to greater risks, including Online grooming, Extremist content, Unsafe digital environments beyond regulatory oversigh

Civil Registration System (CRS) Report, 2024

Why in News?

• The Office of the Registrar General of India (RGI) has released the Civil Registration System (CRS) Report, 2024, highlighting significant improvements in the registration of births and deaths while presenting key demographic indicators, including the Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB).

Key Highlights of the CRS Report, 2024

1. Near-Universal Registration of Vital Events

• India achieved over 99% registration of both estimated births and deaths in 2024, marking the first time the country has attained near-universal coverage under the Civil Registration System.
• This milestone strengthens the reliability of demographic data used for governance, planning, and public service delivery.

2. Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB)

• India's national Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) stands at 917 females per 1,000 males.
• Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) refers to the number of female live births for every 1,000 male live births during a given period.
• It is an important indicator of gender balance and helps monitor trends related to gender discrimination and sex-selective practices.

State-wise Performance

The highest Sex Ratio at Birth was reported by Arunachal Pradesh – 1050, Andaman and Nicobar Islands – 984, Meghalaya – 974, Mizoram – 972, Kerala – 970

The lowest Sex Ratio at Birth was recorded in Nagaland – 865, Lakshadweep – 865, Jharkhand – 890

1. Gender Imbalance at Birth

• The report indicates that Haryana and Punjab continue to exhibit significant gender imbalance at birth.
• As per the Census 2011, Haryana recorded 834 girls per 1,000 boys. Punjab recorded 846 girls per 1,000 boys.
• These figures underscore the continuing need for measures to eliminate gender-biased practices and improve the status of the girl child.

2. Stillbirth Statistics

• A total of 81,117 stillbirths were registered across the country during 2024.
• Approximately 69% of these cases were reported from urban areas, indicating the need for continued improvements in maternal and neonatal healthcare services.

About the Civil Registration System (CRS)

• The Civil Registration System (CRS) is India's official system for recording births, deaths, and stillbirths.
• It provides legal recognition of vital events while generating authentic demographic data for administrative and developmental purposes.
• The system operates under the Registration of Births and Deaths (RBD) Act, 1969, as amended in 2023.
• The Act provides the statutory framework for compulsory registration of vital events across the country.
• The Office of the Registrar General of India (RGI), functioning under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), is the nodal authority responsible for Coordinating civil registration across States and Union Territories, Standardising registration procedures, Ensuring uniform implementation of the CRS framework nationwide.
• The subject of birth and death registration falls under the Concurrent List of the Constitution, enabling both the Union and State Governments to legislate and administer matters relating to civil registration.

Climate Change Action Plan (CCAP)

Why in News?

• The World Bank Board has decided to discontinue the Climate Change Action Plan (CCAP) target that required 45% of its financing to generate climate co-benefits, replacing fixed financing quotas with an outcome-based approach for measuring climate and development performance.
• The earlier target of 35%, introduced under the original framework, has also been withdrawn.

About the Climate Change Action Plan (CCAP)

• Climate Change Action Plan (CCAP) was launched by the World Bank Group in 2021 as its strategic framework for mainstreaming climate adaptation and climate mitigation across development financing.
• The framework integrates climate considerations into investment planning and development programmes while supporting sustainable economic growth and resilience.
• It seeks to ensure that climate action and development objectives are pursued simultaneously rather than as separate policy agendas.

Evolution of Climate Finance Targets

• At its launch in 2021, the CCAP required 35% of the World Bank's total financing to be directed towards projects delivering climate co-benefits.
• During COP28 (2023), this target was increased to 45% to accelerate global climate action.
• The World Bank has now replaced these financing benchmarks with an outcome-oriented evaluation framework, shifting the focus from expenditure targets to measurable development and climate outcomes.

Core Pillars of the CCAP

1. Aligning Climate and Development

• Integrates climate considerations into national development planning through improved analytical tools and country-specific diagnostics.
• Supports governments in identifying development pathways that are both economically sustainable and climate resilient.

2. Accelerating System Transitions

• Prioritises reforms and investments required to transform major economic systems towards low-carbon and climate-resilient development.

3. Mobilising Climate Finance

• Encourages the mobilisation of public and private capital to finance climate-related investments and strengthen long-term resilience.

Green, Resilient and Inclusive Development (GRID) Approach

• The CCAP advances the Green, Resilient and Inclusive Development (GRID) framework adopted by the World Bank.
• The approach focuses on transforming five key sectors that together account for more than 90% of global greenhouse gas emissions: Energy, Agriculture, Food, Water and Land Systems, Cities and Urban Development, Transport, Manufacturing and Industrial Production
• The objective is to promote sustainable growth while reducing emissions and improving resilience to climate change.

Country Climate and Development Reports (CCDRs)

1. The CCAP introduced Country Climate and Development Reports (CCDRs) as a key analytical tool.

2. These reports Assess the relationship between climate risks and economic development.

• Identify country-specific investment priorities.
• Recommend integrated pathways for climate-resilient and low-carbon growth.

3. CCDRs have been prepared for 93 economies, supporting evidence-based climate and development planning.

Alignment with the Paris Agreement

• Since July 2023, all new lending operations financed through International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), and International Development Association (IDA) are required to be consistent with objectives of the Paris Agreement.
• The respective country's Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the global climate framework.
• This alignment aims to ensure that World Bank-supported projects contribute to climate-resilient, low-carbon, and sustainable development.

SHE-LEAPS Platform

Why in News?

• The SHE-LEAPS platform was launched during the Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Sammelan held in New Delhi to strengthen women-led entrepreneurship and promote sustainable livelihood opportunities in rural India.

About SHE-LEAPS

• SHE-LEAPS (Self-Help Entrepreneur–Livelihoods and Enterprise Application for Prosperity and Sustainability) is a digital platform designed to empower women associated with Self-Help Groups (SHGs) by supporting entrepreneurship, livelihood generation, and financial inclusion.
• The platform aims to strengthen rural economic development by facilitating the growth of both farm-based and non-farm enterprises, thereby promoting a resilient and sustainable rural economy.

Key Features

1. Promotion of Livelihoods and Rural Enterprises

• Supports the establishment and expansion of Agricultural enterprises, Non-farm livelihood activities, Micro and small rural businesses.
• Encourages sustainable income generation and economic self-reliance among women entrepreneurs.

2. Digital Enterprise Management

• Provides a technology-enabled system for monitoring the complete enterprise lifecycle.
• Captures real-time operational data across multiple sectors to facilitate informed decision-making and effective programme implementation.

3. End-to-End Livelihood Tracking

• Platform tracks every stage of an entrepreneur's journey, including Beneficiary profiling, Enterprise planning and establishment, Income generation, Business growth and performance monitoring.

4. Support to the Lakhpati Didi Mission

• Strengthens the implementation of the Lakhpati Didi Mission by enabling Continuous monitoring of beneficiaries' income progression., Assessment of enterprise performance, Data-driven evaluation of livelihood outcomes.

Implementation Framework

• The SHE-LEAPS mobile application has been developed by the Digital India Corporation.
• The application operates through the LokOS Platform, a national digital ecosystem designed to record and monitor the activities of Community-Based Organisations (CBOs) across India.
• This facilitates efficient data collection, programme monitoring, and coordination among implementing agencies.

Yamuna Water Project

Why in News?

• The Governments of Rajasthan and Haryana have signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) for the implementation of the Yamuna Water Project.
• The agreement operationalises the interstate water-sharing arrangement envisaged under the 1994 Upper Yamuna Basin Water Sharing Agreement, ending decades of delay in its implementation.

About the Yamuna Water Project

• The Yamuna Water Project is an interstate water transfer initiative designed to convey surplus monsoon flows of the Yamuna River from Haryana to the water-scarce Shekhawati region of Rajasthan.
• The project seeks to improve long-term water security in arid districts through a dedicated underground pipeline system.

Key Features of the Project

1. Water Transfer Infrastructure

• The project proposes the construction of a 295-km underground pipeline extending from the Hathnikund Barrage in Haryana to the Hansiyawas Reservoir in Churu district, Rajasthan.
• The pipeline will facilitate efficient transfer of surplus monsoon water while minimising transmission losses.

2. Annual Water Allocation

• Approximately 577 million cubic metres (MCM) of water will be supplied every year.
• Water transfer will take place during the monsoon season (July to October), when surplus flows are available in the Yamuna River.

3. Objective

• To provide a dependable source of water for the Shekhawati region, which frequently experiences water scarcity due to low rainfall and limited groundwater availability.
• The project is expected to strengthen drinking water supply and support sustainable regional development.

4. 1994 Upper Yamuna Basin Water-Sharing Agreement

• The project implements the provisions of the 1994 Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the sharing of utilisable surface waters of the Upper Yamuna Basin.
• The original agreement was signed by Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi
• Uttarakhand became a party to the agreement after its formation in 2000.

5. Implementation Mechanism

• A dedicated entity named the Rajasthan–Haryana Yamuna Water Project Special Purpose Vehicle (RHYW-SPV) will be established for project implementation.

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