The Bihar Judiciary Exam 2026 is a gateway for law graduates aspiring to join the judicial services and uphold constitutional values at the state level. As part of India’s structured judicial framework comprising the Supreme Court, High Courts, and subordinate courts, the Bihar Judiciary plays a crucial role in delivering timely and fair justice within the state.
This examination recruits eligible candidates for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division). Whether you are beginning your preparation or actively preparing, this guide addresses the key details you need to know about the Bihar Judiciary Exam 2026.
About the Bihar Judicial Services
Bihar Judicial Services is the state-level judicial framework responsible for recruiting Civil Judges (Junior Division) to serve in district and subordinate courts across Bihar. Recruitment is conducted by the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) through a competitive examination process comprising Preliminary, Mains, and Interview stages.
It offers law graduates an opportunity to enter the judiciary and contribute to the administration of justice at the grassroots level, ensuring fair and effective legal proceedings across the state.
Bihar Judiciary Exam 2026 General Highlights
| Parameter | Details |
| Exam Name | Bihar Judicial Service Examination |
| Conducting Authority | Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) |
| Post Name | Civil Judges (Junior Grade) |
| Total Vacancies | 173 |
| Application Mode | Online |
| Notification Release Date | 23 February 2026 |
| Application Start Date | 25 February 2026 |
| Application Last Date | 18 March 2026 |
| Fee Payment Last Date | 18 March 2026 |
| Prelims Exam Date | 30 May 2026 |
| Exam Mode | Offline |
| BPSC Exam Pattern | Objective (Prelims) and Subjective (Mains) |
| Selection Process | Preliminary Exam Main (Written) Exam Interview/Personality Test |
| Eligibility Criteria | LLB from a recognized university3 years of practice as a legal practitionerAge 22–35 (relaxation for reserved categories) |
| Job Location | Bihar |
| Number of Attempts | No limit |
| Official Website | www.bpsc.bihar.gov.in |
Bihar Judiciary Exam 2026 Important Dates
| BPSC Exam Particulars | BPSC Exam Dates 2026 |
| Notification Release Date | 23 February 2026 |
| Start Date for Online Application | 25 February 2026 |
| Last Date for Online Application | 18 March 2026 |
| Start Date for Application Correction Window | To be announced |
| Last Date for Application Correction Window | To be announced |
| Prelims Admit Card | A week before the exam |
| Prelims Exam Date | 30 May 2026 |
| Prelims Exam Result | To be announced |
| Mains Exam Date | To be announced |
| Mains Result Date | To be announced |
| Interview Date | To be announced |
| Final Result | To be announced |
Checkout the Bihar Judiciary Exam Date here!
Bihar Judiciary Notification 2026
A total of 173 vacancies have been announced across various categories, including reservations for women and persons with benchmark disabilities.
| Sl. No. | Category | Total Vacant Posts | Posts Reserved for Women (35% Horizontal Reservation) |
| 1 | Unreserved (UR) | 69 | 25 |
| 2 | Economically Weaker Section (EWS) | 17 | 05 |
| 3 | Scheduled Caste (SC) | 28 | 11 |
| 4 | Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 02 | 01 |
| 5 | Extremely Backward Class (EBC) | 36 | 12 |
| 6 | Backward Class (BC) | 21 | 07 |
| Total | 173 | 61 | |
Horizontal Reservation (Benchmark Disability)
| Category | Vacant Posts |
| Locomotor Disability (OH) | 02 |
Check out top preparation resources for Bihar Judiciary Exam:
| Bihar Judiciary Online Coaching | Judiciary Mock Tests |
| Judiciary Current Affairs | Judiciary Study Material |
Bihar Judiciary Eligibility Criteria 2026
The eligibility criteria for BPSC Judiciary 2026 include age limits, educational qualifications, and other details.
Check the eligibility below before applying for the examination:
1. Age Limit
The age limit for Bihar PCS J 2026 applicants is as follows:
| Category | Minimum Age | Maximum Age | Cut-off Date for Age Calculation |
| Unreserved (Male) | 22 Years | 35 Years | Minimum age as on 01.08.2025 Maximum age as on 01.08.2022 |
| Reserved Categories (SC/ST/BC/EBC/EWS) | 22 Years | 40 Years | Same as above |
| Unreserved Female Candidates | 22 Years | 40 Years | Same as above |
| Persons with Disabilities (Benchmark Disability) | 22 Years | 40 Years | Same as above |
Note:
- Candidates must be at least 22 years of age.
- The upper age limit is relaxed up to 40 years for reserved categories, women candidates (including unreserved women), and persons with disabilities.
- The retirement age for Judicial Officers is 60 years.
2. Educational Qualification
Candidates must be Law graduates from a Bar Council of India–recognized institution with a minimum of 3 years of practice as advocates.
3. Nationality
Candidates must be Indian citizens.
4. Character Certificate
Candidates must produce a Character Certificate issued by the Head of the College or University where they last studied at the time of document verification/interview. Submission of the original certificate is mandatory, and failure to produce the required document may result in cancellation of candidature.
Bihar Judiciary Application Form 2026
The online application process for the 33rd Bihar Judicial Service Competitive Examination will commence on 25 February 2026, and the last date to apply is 18 March 2026. The application process is completely online through the official BPSC website.
Step 1: Visit the Official Website
Go to the official BPSC website at www.bpsc.bihar.gov.in or the online portal https://bpsconline.bihar.gov.in.
Step 2: Find the Bihar Judiciary Recruitment Link
On the homepage, click on the relevant link for the 33rd Bihar Judicial Service Competitive Examination 2026 under the “Active Advertisements” or “New Application” section.
Step 3: Register as a New User
Complete the mandatory One Time Registration (OTR) by providing a valid email ID and mobile number. Generate login credentials to access the dashboard. Existing users must also complete OTR on the new portal.
Step 4: Fill Out the Application Form
After login, complete profile creation by entering personal details, category information, address, educational qualifications (Law degree from a Bar Council of India-recognized institution), and minimum three years’ practice experience as on 23.02.2026.
Step 5: Upload Required Documents
Upload live photograph (via webcam), Hindi and English signatures, and relevant certificates. Documents may be linked via DigiLocker or uploaded directly, as per the guidelines.
Step 6: Pay the Application Fee
Pay the prescribed examination fee of ₹100/- (plus bank charges) online. Candidates who do not use Aadhaar as an ID must pay an additional biometric fee of ₹200/-.
Step 7: Review & Submit the Application
Carefully verify all details, including name, date of birth, category, and uploaded documents, before clicking Submit & Pay Fees. No corrections will be allowed after the final submission.
Step 8: Download & Print the Application Form
After successful submission, download and print at least two copies of the application form from the My Account tab. Keep the hard copy and original documents ready for document verification and the interview.
Bihar Judiciary Application Fee 2026
Check the table below for the application fee details as per the official notification:
| Particulars | Fee Amount |
| Examination Fee (All Candidates) | ₹100/- |
| Bank Charges | As applicable (extra) |
| Additional Biometric Fee (If Aadhaar is not provided as ID) | ₹200/- |
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026
Below is the detailed BPSC Civil Judge exam 2026 syllabus for each stage:
1. Bihar Judiciary Prelims Syllabus
(A) Exam Pattern – Preliminary Examination
| Paper | Subject | No. of Questions | Marks | Duration | Nature |
| Paper I | General Studies | 100 | 100 | 1.5 Hours | Objective (MCQ) |
| Paper II | Law | 150 | 150 | 2 Hours | Objective (MCQ) |
| Total | 250 | 250 |
(B) Prelims Subjects
| General Knowledge (including Current Affairs) | Elementary General Science |
| Law of Evidence & Procedure | Constitutional & Administrative Law of India |
| Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law | Transfer of Property, Equity, Trusts & Specific Relief |
| Law of Contracts & Torts | Commercial Law |
2. Bihar Judiciary Mains Syllabus
(A) Compulsory Papers
| Paper | Subject | Marks | Duration | Nature |
| 1 | General Hindi | 100 | 3 Hours | Descriptive |
| 2 | General English | 100 | 3 Hours | Descriptive |
| 3 | General Knowledge (Current Affairs) | 150 | 3 Hours | Descriptive |
| 4 | Elementary General Science | 100 | 3 Hours | Descriptive |
| 5 | Law of Evidence & Procedure | 150 | 3 Hours | Descriptive |
Note:
- Minimum 30 marks required in Hindi & English (qualifying only; not counted in merit).
(B) Optional Papers (Choose Any Three)
| Paper | Subject | Marks | Duration | Nature |
| 6 | Constitutional & Administrative Law of India | 150 | 3 Hours | Descriptive |
| 7 | Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law | 150 | 3 Hours | Descriptive |
| 8 | Transfer of Property, Equity, Trusts & Specific Relief | 150 | 3 Hours | Descriptive |
| 9 | Law of Contracts & Torts | 150 | 3 Hours | Descriptive |
| 10 | Commercial Law | 150 | 3 Hours | Descriptive |
(C) Updated Law of Evidence & Procedure (As per Amendment Rules 2026)
| Topics Included |
| Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 |
| Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 |
| Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 |
| Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 |
| Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887 |
| Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 |
3. Bihar Judiciary Interview Syllabus
| Stage | Marks | Qualifying Marks | Focus Areas |
| Interview / Personality Test | 100 | 35% | Legal knowledge; Analytical ability; Judicial temperament; Communication skills; Overall personality suitability for the Civil Judge post |
Bihar Judiciary Salary 2026
Selected candidates for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division) will receive a salary as per the Bihar Civil Service (Judicial Branch) Rules and the applicable state pay matrix. In addition to basic pay, they are entitled to allowances such as DA and HRA, as well as other service benefits.
The position also offers pension benefits and a retirement age of 60 years, ensuring long-term career stability.
Best Books for Bihar Judiciary Preparation
| Book Name | Author/Publisher |
| The Law of Evidence | Batuk Lal |
| Civil Procedure with Limitation Act 1963 (Latest Edition) | C.K. Takwani |
| The Indian Contract Act, 1872 | Pollock & Mulla |
| Modern Hindu Law | Paras Diwan & Peeyushi Diwan |
| Contract – I (Law of Contract & Specific Relief Act) | Dr. R.K. Bangia |
| Encyclopedia of Samanya Vigyan (Hindi) | Arihant Publications |
| Objective General English | S.P. Bakshi |
| Lucent’s General Knowledge | Dr. Binay Karna, R.P. Suman, Manvendra Mukul, Renu Sinha & Sanjeev Kumar |
Tips to Prepare for Bihar Judiciary Exam 2026
Success in the Bihar PCS J 2026 requires a focused, well-planned, and syllabus-driven preparation strategy. A disciplined approach combined with regular practice can significantly improve your performance across all stages of the examination.
- Start by thoroughly understanding the complete BPSC Judiciary syllabus for Prelims, Mains, and Interview.
- Identify weak subjects and work consistently to improve them while strengthening your core legal areas.
- Prepare a realistic, structured study plan that ensures balanced coverage of all subjects.
- Emphasize accuracy and effective time management during mock tests and practice sessions.
- Align your preparation with the specific requirements of each stage of the Bihar Judiciary exam 2026.
- Refer to the official syllabus and regularly solve previous years’ question papers to enhance conceptual clarity and exam readiness.
Explore State Wise Judiciary Exams Across India here:
| Jharkhand Judiciary Exam | Delhi Judiciary Exam |
| Rajasthan Judiciary Exam | UP Judiciary Exam |
| MP Judiciary Exam | Gujarat Judiciary Exam |
| Himachal Pradesh Judiciary Exam | Chattisgarh Judiciary Exam |
FAQs About Bihar Judiciary Exam 2026
The Bihar Judiciary exam is a state-level competitive examination conducted by BPSC to recruit Civil Judges (Junior Division) in Bihar.
The Bihar Judiciary exam is conducted by the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC).
A total of 173 vacancies have been notified for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division).
Candidates must have an LLB degree from a Bar Council of India–recognized institution and at least 3 years of practice as an advocate.
The minimum age is 22 years. The maximum age is 35 years for unreserved males and 40 years for reserved categories, women, and persons with disabilities.
The selection process includes three stages: Preliminary Examination, Mains (Written) Examination, and Interview/Personality Test.
The examination fee is ₹100/- (plus bank charges). An additional ₹200 biometric fee applies if Aadhaar is not provided as ID proof.
The last date to submit the online application form is 18 March 2026.
The Prelims consist of objective-type questions, while the Mains exam is descriptive. The final stage is a 100-mark interview.
Selected candidates receive a salary as per the Bihar Civil Service (Judicial Branch) Rules along with DA, HRA, and other service benefits, with a retirement age of 60 years.
No, there is no specified limit on the number of attempts, provided the age criteria are met.
Candidates can apply online through the official BPSC website: www.bpsc.bihar.gov.in.
