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SupportMP Civil Judge Exam Pattern 2025 (Judiciary Exam Format)
Understanding MP Judiciary exam pattern is crucial for aspirant to become civil judge in Madhya Pradesh. Read more for essential insights into MPCJ exam pattern.
Last Updated on 13 Jul 2026
Madhya Pradesh Judiciary exam serves as a gateway to various government job roles in the legal field. The selection process has 3 stages: Preliminary Exam (Screening Test), Main Exam (Descriptive Written Test) and Viva-Voce (Personality Test). As per the latest MP Judiciary exam pattern for the prelims exam, there are 150 questions across 4 sections – Law Subjects, General Knowledge, Computer Knowledge and English Language. The total number of questions in the prelims exam is 150. On the other hand, as per the MP Civil Judge exam pattern for the mains exam, there are 400 marks in total with 4 descriptive papers. Understanding the MP Judiciary Exam Pattern is crucial for every aspirant aiming to become a civil judge in Madhya Pradesh. Here, you will find the details of the MP Civil Judge Exam pattern, providing you with a comprehensive overview to strategise your preparation effectively.
Table of Contents
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MP Judiciary Exam Pattern Overview
The Madhya Pradesh Civil Judge Exam (MPCJ), conducted by the Madhya Pradesh High Court, the exam is structured in three distinct stages to assess the aptitude, knowledge, and suitability of candidates for the role of a civil judge.
| Parameter | Details |
| Conducting Body | High Court of Madhya Pradesh (mphc.gov.in) |
| Post | Civil Judge, Junior Division (Entry Level) |
| Selection Stages | Preliminary Exam, Main Exam, Personal Interview |
| Prelims: Type of Questions in MPCJ | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Prelims: Total Questions | 150 |
| Prelims: Total Marks | 150 (1 mark each) |
| Prelims: Negative Marking | No |
| Prelims: Duration | 2 Hours |
| Prelims: Mode | Online (Computer-Based Test) |
| Prelims Marks Counted in Final Merit? | No – Qualifying only |
| Mains: Type of Questions | Descriptive/Subjective |
| Mains: Number of Papers | 4 |
| Mains: Total Marks | 400 (100 per paper) |
| Mains: Duration | 3 Hours per paper, over 2 days |
| Mains: Counted in Final Merit? | Yes |
| Interview: Type | Personal Interview / Viva-Voce |
| Interview: Total Marks | 50 |
| Interview: Qualifying Marks | 40% (20/50) |
| Interview: Counted in Final Merit? | Yes |
| Final Merit Calculation | Mains (400) + Interview (50) = 450 |
Also checkout: How to Prepare for MP Judiciary Exam
MP Civil Judge Exam Pattern (Prelims)
The first stage of the MP Judiciary recruitment process is the Preliminary Examination. This phase acts as a screening test to select candidates for the Main Examination. Here’s the details you need to know about this stage of examination:
| Exam Name | MP Judiciary Prelims Exam |
| Types of Questions | Multiple-Choice Questions |
| Total Number of Questions | 150 |
| Total Marks | 150 |
| Marking Scheme | 1 mark for each question |
| Negative Marking | No |
| Time Duration | 2 Hour |
Key Highlights of MP Judiciary Prelims Exam Pattern
MP Civil Judge preliminary round question paper has MCQs only and the total duration of the exam is 120 minutes. Check the highlights of the exam pattern.
1. MP Civil Judge Prelims Exam has an Objective Format
The Preliminary Examination is conducted in an objective format, comprising 150 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
2. Subjects Covered in MP Judiciary Prelims Exam
The exam typically covers subjects such as Law, General Knowledge, and English Language.
3. MP Civil Judge Marking Scheme
Aspirants will be awarded one mark for each correct answer, and there is no negative marking for incorrect answers.
4. Duration of MP Judiciary Prelims Exam
Candidates are given a specific time limit of 2 hours to complete the exam.
Total Number of Questions in MP Civil Judge Prelims Exam From Each Topic
Code of Civil Procedure 1908 has the highest weightage in the MP judiciary exam followed by Indian Penal Code 1861, Indian Evidence Act of 1872 and Code of Criminal Procedure 1973.
| Topic | Weightage (Number of Questions) |
| IT Act | 4 |
| POCSO Act | 3 |
| English Knowledge | 10 |
| General Knowledge | 10 |
| Constitution of India | 5 |
| Contract Act of 1872 | 8 |
| Limitation Act of 1963 | 4 |
| Computer Knowledge | 10 |
| Indian Penal Code 1861 | 15 |
| Specific Relief Act of 1963 | 6 |
| Indian Evidence Act of 1872 | 15 |
| Transfer of Property Act 1882 | 7 |
| Code of Civil Procedure 1908 | 20 |
| MP Land Revenue Act of 1959 | 5 |
| Negotiable Instrument Act 1881 | 5 |
| Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 | 15 |
| MP Accommodation Control Act of 1961 | 5 |
| Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 | 3 |
The Preliminary exam pattern for the MP Judiciary aims to assess candidates’ basic understanding of legal concepts, general awareness, and language proficiency.
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MP Civil Judge Exam Pattern (Mains)
After successfully clearing the MP Judicial exam prelims exam, candidates qualify for the Main Examination. The second stage is more comprehensive and detailed. Let’s delve into the specifics:
- The Main Exam is a written test comprising subjects like Civil Law, Criminal Law, and English.
- It tests candidates on their knowledge of substantive and procedural laws.
- The Main Exam is crucial for shortlisting candidates for the final interview round.
MP Judiciary Exam Pattern – Mains
| Exam Name | MP Judiciary Mains Exam |
| Type of Questions | Descriptive/Subjective |
| Number of Papers | 4 |
| Total Marks of MP Judiciary Mains Exam | 400 |
| Marking Scheme | Each Paper Carries 100 Marks |
| Time Duration | 3 Hours for Each Paper |
Subjects in MPCJ Mains Exam
The following are the details of the four papers for the Main examination:
| Paper | Subject |
| 1 | Constitution, Civil Law, and Procedure |
| 2 | Article Writing, Summarization and Translation |
| 3 | Local Law, Criminal Law, and Procedure |
| 4 | Judgment Writing |
MP Judiciary Main Exam Pattern Key Highlights
The Mains Examination consists of four subjective question papers, each carrying 100 marks. The exam is conducted over 2 days wherin the First and Second Question Papers are given together while the Third and Fourth Question Papers are given together. The time period for each question paper is 3 hours.
1. Subjective Format
Unlike the Preliminary Examination, the Main Examination is conducted in a subjective format. This stage requires candidates to write descriptive answers.
2. Detailed Coverage
The Main Examination covers a wide range of legal subjects, including Civil Law, Criminal Law, and Constitutional Law, among others.
3. Essay Writing
Candidates may also be required to write essays on specific legal topics to demonstrate their analytical and writing skills.
4. Case Analysis
The Main Examination often includes questions that test candidates’ ability to analyze legal cases and apply legal principles.
5. Duration
For the Main examination, candidates are allotted 3 hours for each paper. This stage aims to evaluate candidates’ in-depth understanding of legal concepts, their ability to analyze legal issues, and proficiency in expressing their thoughts coherently.
Do explore MP Judiciary Eligibility
MPCJ Exam Pattern (Personal Interview)
The MP civil judge exam includes a Personal Interview after qualifying for the Main Examination. This one serves as the final stage of the selection process for the MP civil judge exam. The interview has a total of 40% weightage in the final merit list of the MP Judiciary exam. Here’s what you need to know about the Vice-Voca/Personal Interview:
1. Assessment of Personality
The Personal Interview is conducted to assess candidates’ personality traits, communication skills, and suitability for judicial roles.
2. Panel Interview
Candidates face a panel of interviewers who ask questions related to their educational background, work experience, and understanding of legal principles.
3. Evaluation Criteria for MP Judiciary Interview
Interviewers evaluate candidates based on their clarity of thought, articulation, confidence, and overall demeanor during the interview.
4. Final Selection
The Personal Interview plays a crucial role in determining the final selection of candidates for judicial positions. It is the final stage of the selection process before candidates are appointed as judges.
Syllabus for MP Judiciary Exam
A thorough understanding of the MPCJ exam pattern and syllabus is essential for targeted preparation.
1. Preliminary Exam Syllabus
The Preliminary Exam syllabus includes topics like the Indian Constitution, Code of Civil Procedure, Code of Criminal Procedure, and General Knowledge. Below is the detailed syllabus of the Prelims examination:
- English
- Computer Science
- Limitation Act, 1963
- General Knowledge
- Indian Penal Code, 1860
- MP Accommodation Act
- Indian Contract Act, 1872
- Negotiable Instrument Act
- Specific Relief Act of 1963
- Indian Evidence Act, 1872
- Transfer of Property Act, 1882
- MP Land Revenue Act of 1959
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
- Information Technology Act 2000
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses Act 2012
- The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
Candidates should focus on fundamental legal concepts and current affairs for this stage.
2. Main Exam Syllabus
The Main Exam syllabus covers detailed aspects of Civil Law, Criminal Law, and the English language. Check out the detailed syllabus of the Mains exam:
Paper 1 – Constitution, Civil Law, and Procedure
- Limitation Act 1963
- Constitution of India
- Specific Relief Act 1963
- Indian Contract Act, 1872
- Transfer of Property Act 1882
- Code of Civil Procedure 1908
Paper 2 – Article Writing and Summarization
- Section Name Marks
- Writing on Legal Issues
- Writing on Social Issues
- Summary Writing (Legal)
- Translation (Hindi to English)
- Translation (English to Hindi)
Paper 3 – Local Law, Criminal Law, and Procedure
- Indian Penal Code, 1860
- Indian Evidence Act, 1872
- MP Land Revenue Code, 1959
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- MP Accommodation Control Act, 1961
- Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (Chapters 13 to 17)
Paper 4 – Judgment Writing
- Framing of Issues
- Framing of Charges
- Section Name Marks
- Judgment/Order (Civil) Writing
- Judgment/Order (Criminal) Writing
In-depth knowledge of substantive and procedural laws is crucial for excelling in this stage.
3. Interview Preparation
- Interview preparation involves honing your communication skills, legal knowledge, and overall personality.
- Practice mock interviews, stay updated on current legal issues, and work on presenting yourself confidently.
MP Judiciary Salary Break-up (Monthly)
| Pay Component | Amount (Approximately) |
| Basic Pay | ₹27,700 – ₹44,770 |
| HRA | ₹2,500 – ₹4,500 (depends on location) |
| Dearness Allowance (DA) | ₹5,500 – ₹9,000 (varies by CPI index) |
| Medical + TA | ₹1,500 – ₹3,000 |
| Total In-Hand Salary | ₹37,000 – ₹60,000 (approximate range) |
FAQs About MP Judiciary Exam Pattern
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