The Bihar Judiciary 2026 official notification is out, marking the start of the journey for aspirants aiming to become Civil Judges (Junior Division) in Bihar. Understanding the Bihar Judiciary 2026 exam pattern, including the Prelims, Mains, and Interview stages, is essential for planning an effective preparation strategy.
This guide provides a complete breakdown of the Bihar Judiciary 2026 syllabus, exam structure, and key updates, helping candidates focus on the right topics, manage time efficiently, and maximize their chances of success.
Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern 2026
From screening to final selection, here’s the complete Bihar Judiciary 2026 exam pattern breakdown:
| Stage | Type of Exam | Papers | Total Marks | Duration | Purpose |
| Preliminary Exam | Objective (MCQ – OMR) | 2 Papers (General Studies + Law) | 250 | 3.5 Hours | Screening Test |
| Mains Exam | Descriptive (Written) | Compulsory + 3 Optional | 1050* | 3 Hours per Paper | Merit Determining |
| Interview | Viva-Voce | Personality Test | 100 | — | Final Selection |
Explore the complete Bihar Judiciary Notification!
Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern for Prelims 2026
The BPSC prelims exam consists of two papers: one tests your general awareness, while the other evaluates your legal knowledge.
| Sl. No. | Paper | Subject | Type of Questions | No. of Questions | Marks | Duration |
| 1 | First Paper | General Studies | Objective (MCQ – OMR Based) | 100 | 100 | 1.5 Hours |
| 2 | Second Paper | Law | Objective (MCQ – OMR Based) | 150 | 150 | 2 Hours |
Note:
- Total Marks: 250
- Total Duration: 3.5 Hours
- Negative Marking: None
- Nature: Screening Test (Qualifying Only)
- Candidates up to 10 times the number of vacancies are shortlisted for the Mains examination.
Bihar Judiciary Mains Exam Pattern 2026
The BPSC Mains exam is divided into Compulsory Papers (mandatory for all) and Optional Papers (candidates choose 3 out of 5).
1. Compulsory Papers (Total: 600 Marks)
These papers are mandatory and test candidates’ general awareness, language proficiency, and knowledge of procedural laws.
| Sl. No. | Subject | Marks | Duration | Nature of Exam | Qualifying Criteria |
| 1 | General Hindi | 100 | 3 Hours | Descriptive | Minimum 30 marks (Qualifying Only) |
| 2 | General English | 100 | 3 Hours | Descriptive | Minimum 30 marks (Qualifying Only) |
| 3 | General Knowledge & Current Affairs | 150 | 3 Hours | Descriptive | Marks Counted in Merit |
| 4 | Elementary General Science | 100 | 3 Hours | Descriptive | Marks Counted in Merit |
| 5 | Law of Evidence & Procedure* | 150 | 3 Hours | Descriptive | Marks Counted in Merit |
2. Optional Papers (Choose Any 3, Total: 450 Marks)
Candidates must select three optional law papers based on their strengths and interests.
| Sl. No. | Subject | Marks | Duration | Nature of Exam |
| 6 | Constitutional & Administrative Law of India | 150 | 3 Hours | Descriptive |
| 7 | Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law | 150 | 3 Hours | Descriptive |
| 8 | Transfer of Property, Equity, Trusts & Specific Relief | 150 | 3 Hours | Descriptive |
| 9 | Law of Contracts & Torts | 150 | 3 Hours | Descriptive |
| 10 | Commercial Law | 150 | 3 Hours | Descriptive |
Note:
- Each paper carries 3 hours duration.
- Hindi and English papers are qualifying in nature and are not added to the final merit list.
- Candidates must select any 3 optional subjects out of the given 5.
- Total marks counted for final merit (excluding qualifying papers): 1050 Marks.
Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern 2026 Interview
The BPSC interview round tests your personality, confidence, and legal knowledge, whereas a panel assesses your legal knowledge, confidence, and decision-making skills.
| Stage | Type | Marks | Qualifying Marks | Selection Ratio | Merit Consideration |
| Interview (Viva-Voce) | Oral / Personality Test | 100 | 35% | 1:3 (based on Mains marks) | Marks added to the final merit |
Note:
- Only candidates who qualify in the Written (Main) Examination are called for the interview.
- Candidates are shortlisted in a 1:3 ratio based on Mains performance.
- Minimum 35% marks are required to qualify for the interview.
- Final merit list is prepared on the basis of Mains (merit papers) + Interview marks.
Checkout Bihar Judiciary Exam Date here!
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026
The Bihar Judiciary syllabus 2026 covers Hindi, English, General Knowledge, the updated Law of Evidence & Procedure, and optional law subjects for Prelims and Mains.
| Stage | Subject Category | Subjects Included |
| Preliminary Examination | General Studies | General Knowledge (including Current Affairs) Elementary General Science |
| Law | Law of Evidence & Procedure Constitutional & Administrative Law of India Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law Transfer of Property Equity Trusts & Specific Relief Law of Contracts & Torts, Commercial Law | |
| Mains Examination – Compulsory | Language Papers | General Hindi General English |
| General Studies | General Knowledge (including Current Affairs) Elementary General Science | |
| Core Law Paper | Law of Evidence & Procedure* | |
| Mains Examination – Optional (Any 3) | Optional Law Subjects | Constitutional & Administrative Law of India Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law Law of Transfer of Property Principles of Equity Law of Trusts & Specific Relief Law of Contracts & Torts Commercial Law |
Check out top preparation resources for Bihar Judiciary Exam:
| Bihar Judiciary Online Coaching | Judiciary Mock Tests |
| Judiciary Current Affairs | Judiciary Study Material |
Bihar Judiciary Prelims Syllabus 2026
The BPSC Prelims syllabus 2026 covers General Studies, Elementary Science, and key law subjects, including Evidence, Constitutional Law, Property, Contracts, and Commercial Law.
| Subject Category | Subjects Included |
| General Studies | General Knowledge (including Current Affairs) Elementary General Science |
| Law | Law of Evidence & Procedure Constitutional & Administrative Law of India Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law Transfer of Property Equity Trusts & Specific Relief Law of Contracts & Torts Commercial Law |
Read more about Bihar Judiciary Eligibility Criteria here!
Bihar Judiciary Mains Syllabus 2026
The 2026 BPSC Mains syllabus covers Hindi, English, General Knowledge, and key laws, including the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023, as well as optional law papers.
| Paper Type | Subject | Subjects / Areas Covered |
| Compulsory Paper | General Hindi | Essay Precis Writing Translation Grammar |
| General English | Essay Precis Writing Translation Grammar | |
| General Knowledge & General Science | Current Affairs Static GK Elementary General Science | |
| Law of Evidence & Procedure | Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887 Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 | |
| Optional Papers (Any 3) | Law Subjects | Constitutional & Administrative Law of India Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law Law of Transfer of Property Equity Trusts & Specific Relief Law of Contracts & Torts Commercial Law |
Must check: Bihar Judiciary Application Form
Key Changes in Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern
The Bihar Judiciary 2026 exam pattern features a major update in the Law of Evidence & Procedure syllabus, now including the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Code of Civil Procedure, Arbitration and Conciliation Act, and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023.
This revision impacts the descriptive Main Examination, making it essential for candidates to follow the updated syllabus. Preliminary exams and interviews continue, but the key change is in evidence and procedure.
Preparation Tips for Bihar Judiciary Exam 2026
Ace the Bihar Judiciary 2026 with the following stage-wise preparation tips for Prelims, Mains, and Interview:
Preliminary Exam Stage:
- Understand the Bihar Judiciary 2026 exam pattern and syllabus.
- Focus on General Studies and Law papers.
- Practice objective-type questions regularly.
- Solve previous year question papers to improve speed and accuracy.
- Manage your time effectively during practice and exams.
Main (Written) Exam Stage:
- Prioritize compulsory and optional subjects.
- Focus on the updated Law of Evidence & Procedure syllabus, including Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 and Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023.
- Practice writing answers to improve clarity, structure, and speed.
- Revise all topics multiple times before the exam.
Interview/Personality Test Stage:
- Stay updated on current affairs and legal developments.
- Practice clear and confident communication.
- Review key laws and concepts from the syllabus to answer questions effectively.
General Tips for All Stages:
- Develop and follow a strict study plan.
- Strengthen weak areas and maintain your strong subjects.
- Read newspapers and legal journals daily.
- Take regular breaks and ensure proper sleep.
- Stay physically and mentally fresh for peak performance on exam day.
Explore State Wise Judiciary Exams Across India here:
| Jharkhand Judiciary Exam | Delhi Judiciary Exam |
| Rajasthan Judiciary Exam | UP Judiciary Exam |
| MP Judiciary Exam | Gujarat Judiciary Exam |
| Himachal Pradesh Judiciary Exam | Chattisgarh Judiciary Exam |
FAQs About Bihar Judiciary 2026 Exam Pattern
The Bihar Judiciary 2026 exam pattern includes three stages: Preliminary (objective), Mains (descriptive), and Interview (personality test). Prelims is a screening test, Mains determines merit, and Interview adds 100 marks to the final selection.
The Preliminary Exam has 2 papers: General Studies (100 marks, 1.5 hours) and Law (150 marks, 2 hours), totaling 250 marks.
No, the official notification does not specify negative marking.
Each Mains paper is 3 hours long. There are 5 compulsory papers, and candidates choose 3 optional papers from the given law subjects.
General Hindi and General English papers are qualifying in nature, with a minimum of 30 marks required. Marks from these papers are not added to the final merit.
The Law of Evidence & Procedure syllabus has been updated to include Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 and Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, along with other laws such as the Code of Civil Procedure and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023.
Final merit is based on marks obtained in Mains (merit papers) plus Interview (100 marks). Candidates must score a minimum 35% in the Interview to qualify.
Candidates up to 10 times the number of vacancies are shortlisted for the Mains exam based on Preliminary marks.
The total marks for merit papers in the Mains are 1050, excluding qualifying papers such as General Hindi and General English.
Candidates should focus on the updated Law of Evidence & Procedure, General Knowledge, current affairs, and optional law subjects. Practicing previous papers, time management, and revision are critical.
Candidates must score at least 35% in the Interview. Only those qualifying in the Mains are called for the personality test, and the marks are added to the final merit.
