Cracking the Bihar Judiciary Exam 2026 is the first step toward your dream of becoming a judge. But with a vast syllabus covering law, general knowledge, languages, and science, preparation can feel overwhelming. Don’t worry, we’ve broken down the Bihar Judiciary syllabus 2026 in a simple, easy-to-follow guide so you know exactly what to study and how to plan your preparation.
This blog covers the Prelims, Mains, and Interview syllabus, exam pattern, marks distribution, preparation tips, and recommended books. Let’s dive in!
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 Overview
The Bihar Judiciary 2026 vacancy notification was officially released on 23rd February 2026, announcing 173 vacancies. Along with the notification, the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) has published the complete syllabus for both the Prelims and Mains exams.
Here’s a detailed overview of the BPSC syllabus 2026 for Prelims and Mains to help candidates organise their preparation effectively.
| Exam Conducting Body | Bihar Public Service Commission |
| Exam Name | BPSC Combined Competitive Exam |
| Application Mode | Online |
| BPSC Vacancy | 173 |
| BPSC Eligibility Criteria | Graduation |
| BPSC Selection Process | PrelimsMainsInterview |
| BPSC Prelims Syllabus 2026 | • General Science • History • Geography • Indian Polity and Economy • Indian National Movement • General Mental Ability |
| BPSC Mains Syllabus 2026 | • General Hindi (Qualifying) • English • General Studies Paper 1 • General Studies Paper 2 • Essay • Optional Subjects |
| Job Location | Bihar |
| Official Website | bpsc.bih.nic.in |
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 PDF Download Link
You can download the official Bihar Judiciary syllabus 2026 PDF here to get the complete list of subjects and topics for Prelims, Mains, and Interview stages. The PDF helps plan preparation efficiently and stay focused on important topics.
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 For Prelims
The BPSC Preliminary examination consists of two papers totalling 250 marks.
| Paper | Subject | Total Marks |
| Paper I | General Studies | 100 |
| Paper II | Law | 150 |
| Total | 250 | |
BPSC Prelims Subject-Wise Syllabus
The syllabus for Bihar Judiciary Prelims is tabulated below:
| Subject | Topics Covered |
| History of India | • Ancient & Medieval Indian History • Modern Indian History • Indian National Movement • Indian Constitution & Polity • Landmark Events in World History • World Wars & Impact on India • Post-Independence Consolidation in India • Socio-Cultural & Economic Changes after Independence |
| Indian Polity & Economy | • Indian Political System, Panchayati Raj, & Community Development • Indian Constitution: Preamble, Fundamental Rights & Duties, Directive Principles • Governance: Judiciary, Executive, & Electoral Systems • Public Administration, Political Parties, & Pressure Groups • Indian Economy: National Income, GDP, GNP • Poverty, Unemployment, & Inflation • Banking & Financial System • Fiscal & Monetary Policies • International Trade & Balance of Payments |
| Geography | • Physical Geography: Earth, Climatology, Oceanography, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere • Environmental Geography: Biodiversity, Environmental Hazards, & Sustainable Development • Cartography & GIS: Types of Maps, Remote Sensing, & Map Projections • Geography of Bihar: Major Rivers, Geographical Divisions, & Natural Resources |
| Indian National Movement | • Growth of Nationalism & Freedom Struggle • Key Events: Swadeshi Movement, Non-Cooperation, Quit India Movement, Revolt of 1857 • Role of Bihar in India’s Independence Movement • Contributions of Leaders: Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Indian National Congress, & Muslim League • Impact on India’s Social, Economic & Cultural Reforms |
| General Science | • Basic Science Principles & Everyday Applications • Important Scientific Discoveries & Innovations • Prominent Scientists & Their Contributions |
| Law Subjects | • Law of Evidence & Procedure • Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law • Constitutional & Administrative Law of India • Law of Contracts & TortsCommercial Law • Sale of Goods Act • Negotiable Instrument Act • Company Law • Partnership Act • Transfer of Property Act • Principles of Equity • Law of Trust & Specific Relief |
Also checkout Bihar Judiciary Exam Date here!
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 For Mains
Candidates who clear the Prelims appear for the Mains, consisting of compulsory and optional papers. The syllabus for Bihar Judiciary Mains is:
| Category | Subject | Marks |
| Compulsory | General Knowledge & Current Affairs | 150 |
| Elementary General Science | 100 | |
| General English | 100 | |
| General Hindi | 100 | |
| Law of Evidence & Procedure | 150 | |
| Optional (Choose Any Three) | Constitutional Law of India | 150 |
| Hindu Law & Mohammedan Law | 150 | |
| Transfer of Property, Equity, Trust & Specific Relief Act | 150 | |
| Law of Contracts & Torts | 150 | |
| Commercial Law | 150 |
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 for Compulsory Subjects
The Bihar Judiciary syllabus 2026 includes key compulsory subjects ranging from law and general studies to English, Hindi, and basic science.
| Subject | Topics Covered |
| General Knowledge / General Studies | • Current events (National & International) • Indian History • Indian National Movement • Indian & World Geography • Indian Polity & Economy |
| General Hindi | • निबंध • वाक्य विन्यास • व्याकरण • संक्षेपण |
| General English | • Spotting Errors • Antonyms & Synonyms • Fill in the blanks • Prepositions, Idioms & Phrases • Word Analogies • Spelling Test • Sentence Rearrangement • Passage Writing • Precis Writing • Letter Writing |
| Law of Evidence & Procedure | • Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA) • Code of Civil Procedure (1908) • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) • Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887 • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) |
| General Science | • Everyday Science • Elementary Science. |
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 for Optional Subjects
Candidates must select 3 out of 5 optional subjects for the Bihar Judiciary Mains exam 2025. Below is a detailed breakdown of each optional subject:
| Subject | Topics Covered |
| Constitutional Law & Administrative Law | • Constitution of India (Articles 1 to 395)Schedules of the Constitution • Administrative Law • Delegated Legislation & Its Control (Judicial & Legislative) • Principles of Natural Justice (Fair Hearing, Audi Alteram Partem, Rules Against Bias) • Regulatory Authorities • Judicial Review of Administrative Actions • Public Interest Litigation (PIL) • Tortious Liability of the State & Compensation • Promissory Estoppel, Legitimate Expectation & Doctrine of Proportionality • Government Contracts • Ombudsman • Writ Jurisdiction and Statutory Judicial Remedies (Scope, Extent & Distinction) |
| Law of Evidence & Procedure | • Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA) • Code of Civil Procedure (1908) • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) • Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887 • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) |
| Hindu Law & Mohammedan Law | • Hindu Law: Seminaries, Marriage, Adoption, Impartible Estate, and Endowment • Mohammedan Law: Marriage, Adoption, Wills, Legitimacy, Acknowledgement, and Guardianship |
| Commercial Law | • Sale of Goods Act • Negotiable Instruments Act • Company Law • Partnership Act |
Check out top preparation resources for Bihar Judiciary Exam:
| Bihar Judiciary Online Coaching | Judiciary Mock Tests |
| Judiciary Current Affairs | Judiciary Study Material |
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus for Interview
The interview is the final and key stage of the Bihar Judiciary exam, assessing legal expertise, personality, confidence, and practical application of law for 100 marks.
| Assessment Area | Focus Points |
| Legal Knowledge & Awareness | • Understanding constitutional, civil, and criminal laws • Awareness of recent legal amendments and landmark judgments • Analyze case laws & apply legal principles effectively |
| Personal Profile & General Awareness | • Academic background & legal education • Work experience, internships, and practical exposure • Awareness of contemporary legal issues, national & international affairs |
| Communication & Analytical Skills | • Clarity in expressing legal concepts and arguments • Logical reasoning and problem-solving • Confidence and presence of mind in responding to panel questions |
Must check: Bihar Judiciary Application Form
Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern 2026
Check the complete Bihar Judiciary exam pattern 2026, including all stages, marks, duration, and purpose of each test.
| Exam Stage | Exam Type | Number of Papers | Total Marks | Duration | Purpose |
| Preliminary Exam | Objective (MCQ – OMR) | 2 (General Studies + Law) | 250 | 3.5 Hours | Screening Test |
| Mains Exam | Descriptive (Written) | Compulsory + 3 Optional | 1050* | 3 Hours per Paper | Merit Determining |
| Interview | Viva-Voce | Personality Test | 100 | — | Final Selection |
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 Marks Distribution
Check the Bihar Judiciary syllabus 2026 marks distribution across all exam stages.
| Exam Stage | Subject / Section | Marks | Exam Type |
| Preliminary | General Studies | 100 | MCQ |
| Law | 150 | MCQ | |
| Mains – Compulsory | General Hindi | 100 | Descriptive |
| General English | 100 | Descriptive | |
| General Knowledge & Current Affairs | 150 | Descriptive | |
| Elementary General Science | 100 | Descriptive | |
| Law of Evidence & Procedure | 150 | Descriptive | |
| Mains – Optional (Choose 3) | Constitutional & Administrative Law | 150 | Descriptive |
| Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law | 150 | Descriptive | |
| Transfer of Property, Equity, Trust & Specific Relief | 150 | Descriptive | |
| Law of Contracts & Torts | 150 | Descriptive | |
| Commercial Law | 150 | Descriptive | |
| Interview | Personality Test | 100 | Viva-Voce |
How to Prepare for the Bihar Judiciary Exam?
Preparing for the Bihar Judiciary 2026 exam requires a clear strategy, focused study, and consistent practice to cover all stages effectively.
1. Understand the Exam Pattern:
- Know Prelims, Mains, and Interview structure
- Focus on topics based on weightage
2. Divide the Syllabus:
- Separate into Law, General Studies, and Language papers
- Start with strong subjects, then move to tougher ones
3. Make a Study Plan:
- Allocate time for each subject
- Include regular revision sessions
- Follow standard books recommended by experts
4. Keep Notes Handy:
- Prepare concise notes for quick revision
- Focus on Law concepts and Current Affairs
5. Practice Previous Year Papers:
- Solve past papers to know question types and difficulty
- Identify important and frequently repeated topics
- Analyze mistakes to improve weak areas
- Build speed, accuracy, and confidence
6. Time Management & Answer Writing:
- Prelims: Fix time per question, practice mock tests
- Mains: Prioritize high-weightage questions, structure answers, and use legal terms
- Practice writing answers daily to improve clarity and speed
7. Revision Strategy:
- Regularly revise Law, Current Affairs, and language topics
- Keep short notes for last-minute quick recall
8. Stay Healthy:
- Get enough rest, avoid cramming
- Stay updated with the latest legal developments and judgments
Bihar Judiciary 2026 Preparation Books
Here’s a list of must-have BPSC syllabus books to ace the exam:
| Book Name | Author/Publisher |
| The Law of Evidence | Batuk Lal |
| Civil Procedure with Limitation Act 1963 (Latest Edition) | C.K. Takwani |
| The Indian Contract Act (Bare Act) | Pollock & Mulla |
| Modern Hindu Law | Paras Diwan & Peeyushi Diwan |
| Contract – I (Law of Contract & Specific Relief Act) | Dr. R.K. Bangia |
| Encyclopedia of Samanya Vigyan (Hindi) | Arihant Publications |
| Objective General English | S.P. Bakshi |
| Lucent’s General Knowledge | Dr. Binay Karna, R.P. Suman, Manvendra Mukul, Renu Sinha & Sanjeev Kumar |
Explore State Wise Judiciary Exams Across India here:
| Jharkhand Judiciary Exam | Delhi Judiciary Exam |
| Rajasthan Judiciary Exam | UP Judiciary Exam |
| MP Judiciary Exam | Gujarat Judiciary Exam |
| Himachal Pradesh Judiciary Exam | Chattisgarh Judiciary Exam |
FAQs About Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026
The Bihar Judiciary syllabus 2026 outlines the subjects and topics for Prelims, Mains, and Interview stages, covering law, general knowledge, languages, and science.
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts the Bihar Judiciary Exam 2026.
Prelims include General Studies, Current Affairs, Elementary Science, and Law subjects like Evidence & Procedure, Constitutional Law, and Hindu & Muhammadan Law.
Mains includes compulsory subjects like General Knowledge, General Hindi, General English, Elementary Science, and Law of Evidence & Procedure. Candidates also choose 3 optional subjects from Constitutional Law, Hindu Law & Mohammedan Law, Transfer of Property, Law of Contracts & Torts, and Commercial Law.
The syllabus primarily focuses on Indian laws, but international current affairs may be tested under the General Knowledge and Current Affairs sections.
Yes, the interview evaluates legal knowledge, personality, communication skills, and practical application of law.
The official Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 PDF can be downloaded from the BPSC website or accessed via official links to view detailed topics for Prelims, Mains, and Interview.
Prepare strategically by understanding the exam pattern, dividing the syllabus into law, general studies, and language papers, making a study plan, practicing previous year papers, revising regularly, and maintaining a healthy routine.
Recommended books include The Law of Evidence by Batuk Lal, Civil Procedure with Limitation Act by C.K. Takwani, Modern Hindu Law by Paras & Peeyushi Diwan, Objective General English by S.P. Bakshi, and Lucent’s General Knowledge.
Prelims carries 250 marks, Mains carries 1050 marks for compulsory and optional papers, and Interview carries 100 marks.
