CLAT PG Syllabus 2026/27: Detailed Syllabus PDF

Before you begin your LL.M. entrance exam preparation, it’s essential to know the CLAT PG syllabus in detail. The syllabus, as released by the Consortium of NLUs, covers all major areas of law that test your conceptual understanding and analytical skills. 

This includes Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, Contract Law, Administrative Law, Family Law, and more. 

The exam consists of 120 multiple-choice questions, and each question is designed to evaluate how deeply you understand the principles of law, not just how much you memorize. 

Below, we have shared the detailed syllabus of CLAT PG, section-wise topics, marks weightage, and strategy to help you prepare effectively.

CLAT PG Syllabus: Overview

Below is the official subject-wise overview of the CLAT PG syllabus 2026:

Core Subject / Area of Law	Approx. Weightage (Out of 120 Marks)	Remarks / Preparation Focus
Constitutional Law	20–25 Marks	Most important section; expect direct and case-based questions.
Jurisprudence	10–15 Marks	Focus on legal theories and philosophical schools of law.
Administrative Law	5–8 Marks	Application-based questions on judicial review and natural justice.
Law of Contract	8–10 Marks	Conceptual clarity and case law understanding are key.
Law of Torts	5–8 Marks	Questions often revolve around doctrines and liabilities.
Family Law	5 Marks	Covers both Hindu and Muslim law principles.
Criminal Law	10–15 Marks	Case-driven questions from IPC and general principles.
Property Law	5 Marks	Fundamental concepts from the Transfer of Property Act.
Company Law	5–8 Marks	Based on corporate governance and statutory duties.
Public International Law	5–8 Marks	Expect questions on treaties, jurisdiction, and state responsibility.
Tax Law	3–5 Marks	Basic-level conceptual and application questions.
Environmental Law	5–8 Marks	Recent judgments and sustainable development principles are crucial.
Labour & Industrial Law	5 Marks	Focus on labour codes, industrial disputes, and trade unions.

As per the official syllabus of CLAT PG 2026, Constitutional Law and Jurisprudence together account for nearly one-third of the total paper. Focusing on these high-weightage subjects first gives you a strong advantage in your preparation.

Download CLAT PG Syllabus PDF 

You can download the official CLAT PG syllabus PDF for 2026 here:

CLAT PG Syllabus for Constitutional Law

Topics Covered	Description
Preamble	Explains the guiding principles and objectives of the Indian Constitution.
Fundamental Rights	Guarantees basic human rights like equality, freedom, and protection of life.
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)	Guidelines for governance aimed at social and economic welfare.
Fundamental Duties	Moral obligations of citizens to promote national unity and discipline.
Separation of Powers	Distribution of powers among legislature, executive, and judiciary.
Judicial Review	Power of courts to examine constitutionality of laws and executive actions.
Basic Structure Doctrine	Certain essential features of the Constitution that cannot be amended.
Emergency Provisions	Powers granted to the Centre during national, state, or financial crises.
Amendment of the Constitution	Procedures under Article 368 to modify the Constitution.
Writ Jurisdiction	Remedies under Articles 32 and 226 for protection of fundamental rights.
Federalism and Centre–State Relations	Division of powers between Union and State Governments.

Important resources to explore for the CLAT PG exam

CLAT PG Eligibility Criteria	CLAT PG Admit Card
CLAT PG Cut Off	CLAT PG Exam Pattern

CLAT PG Syllabus for Jurisprudence

Topics Covered	Description
Nature and Definition of Law	Understanding what constitutes law and its social functions.
Sources of Law	Origins of law including custom, precedent, and legislation.
Legal Theories	Study of theories proposed by Austin, Kelsen, Hart, and Salmond.
Rights and Duties	Legal entitlements and corresponding obligations.
Justice and Morality	Relationship between ethics, fairness, and legal systems.
Ownership and Possession	Legal control and rights over property.
Liability and Sanctions	Legal responsibility arising from acts or omissions.
Legal Personality	Recognition of individuals and entities as legal persons.
Legal Realism & Natural Law	Schools of thought influencing law creation and interpretation.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Administrative Law

Topics Covered	Description
Delegated Legislation	Laws made by authorities under powers given by Parliament.
Judicial Review	Supervision by courts over administrative decisions.
Natural Justice	Fundamental principles ensuring fairness in administrative actions.
Administrative Discretion	Freedom of authorities to make decisions within legal limits.
Ombudsman and Lokpal	Institutions ensuring administrative accountability.
Tribunals	Quasi-judicial bodies resolving specialized disputes.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Law of Contract

Topics Covered	Description
Offer and Acceptance	Essential elements for forming a valid contract.
Consideration	Something of value exchanged between contracting parties.
Free Consent	Agreement made without coercion, fraud, or misrepresentation.
Void and Voidable Contracts	Contracts invalid or enforceable at one party’s option.
Breach of Contract	Violation of terms leading to legal remedies.
Quasi Contracts	Obligations imposed by law to prevent unjust enrichment.
Indemnity & Guarantee	Protection and assurance against losses.
Agency	Relationship where one acts on behalf of another.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Law of Torts

Topics Covered	Description
Negligence	Failure to exercise reasonable care causing harm.
Nuisance	Unlawful interference with use or enjoyment of property.
Defamation	Publication of false statements harming reputation.
Vicarious Liability	Holding one person liable for another’s acts (e.g., employer-employee).
Strict and Absolute Liability	Liability without fault under hazardous circumstances.
Remedies	Legal compensation or injunctions available to victims.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Family Law

Topics Covered	Description
Marriage & Divorce	Legal recognition, conditions, and dissolution under personal laws.
Maintenance	Financial support for spouse, children, or dependents.
Adoption & Guardianship	Legal process of child adoption and custody rights.
Succession & Inheritance	Transfer of property after death under personal laws.
Uniform Civil Code	Proposal for uniform laws governing all religions.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Criminal Law

Topics Covered	Description
General Exceptions	Circumstances exempting criminal liability (e.g., self-defence).
Mens Rea	Mental element or guilty mind in crime.
Joint Liability	Shared responsibility among co-offenders.
Offences Against Person & Property	Crimes like murder, theft, robbery, and assault.
Defences in Criminal Law	Legal excuses like insanity or intoxication.
Sentencing Principles	Factors influencing punishment and proportionality.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Property Law

Topics Covered	Description
Transfer of Property	Voluntary conveyance of rights in property.
Sale, Lease & Mortgage	Major forms of property transfer and security.
Easements & Licences	Rights of use without ownership.
Doctrine of Part Performance	Protection for transferee under unregistered agreements.
Ownership & Possession	Legal relationship between owner and property.

Resources for CLAT PG Preparation:

Online CLAT PG Coaching

CLAT PG Mock Test

CLAT PG Syllabus for Company Law

Topics Covered	Description
Incorporation	Legal process of forming a company.
Directors’ Duties	Responsibilities of those managing company affairs.
Corporate Governance	Ethical and transparent management practices.
Share Capital	Structure of ownership through shares.
Winding Up	Legal closure and liquidation of a company.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Public International Law

Topics Covered	Description
Sources of International Law	Treaties, customs, and general legal principles.
State Jurisdiction & Immunity	Authority of states under international law.
Law of Treaties	Formation and enforcement of international agreements.
Recognition of States & Governments	Legal acknowledgment in the global community.
International Court of Justice	Judicial organ resolving state disputes.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Tax Law

Topics Covered	Description
Direct & Indirect Taxes	Taxes levied on income or goods and services.
Income Tax & GST Basics	Core structure of taxation in India.
Constitutional Provisions on Taxation	Powers of Union and States under Articles 265–289.
Tax Assessment & Appeals	Legal process of evaluating and contesting tax liabilities.

Also checkout: CLAT UG vs CLAT PG

CLAT PG Syllabus for Environmental Law

Topics Covered	Description
Environment Protection Act, 1986	Framework law for pollution control and sustainability.
Polluter Pays Principle	Liability imposed on those causing environmental harm.
Sustainable Development	Balancing ecology and economic growth.
Public Interest Litigation (PIL)	Judicial tool for environmental protection.
International Environmental Conventions	Global treaties like Rio, Kyoto, and Stockholm.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Labour & Industrial Law

Topics Covered	Description
Industrial Disputes & Resolution	Mechanisms for resolving worker–employer conflicts.
Trade Unions	Collective organization of workers for protection of rights.
Minimum Wages & Bonus Laws	Statutes ensuring fair compensation.
Social Security Laws	Provident fund, gratuity, and employee benefits.
Labour Codes (2020)	Consolidation of key labour legislations for efficiency.

CLAT PG Syllabus and Exam Pattern

Component	Details
Question Type	Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Total Questions	120
Total Marks	120
Exam Duration	2 Hours
Marking Scheme	+1 for correct, –0.25 for incorrect
Subjects Covered	Constitutional Law + Core Legal Areas
Exam Mode	Offline
Difficulty Level	Moderate to Tough

Most Important Topics in Syllabus of CLAT PG

• Fundamental Rights and Constitutional Amendments
• Basic Structure Doctrine
• Legal Theories (Austin, Kelsen, Hart)
• Judicial Review & Natural Justice
• Mens Rea and Defences under IPC
• Breach of Contract & Remedies
• Strict and Absolute Liability
• Principles of Environmental Protection
• International Treaties and Jurisdiction
• Labour Law Reforms & Recent Cases

Best Strategy to Cover CLAT PG Syllabus 2026

Preparing for the syllabus of CLAT PG exam requires focus, structure, and consistency. Here are the most effective strategies to complete the syllabus on time and score well in the CLAT exam.

1. Start with High-Weightage Subjects First

Begin with Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, and Criminal Law, as these three subjects carry the most marks. Once you master them, move to moderate-weightage subjects like Contract and Torts to maximize overall accuracy.

2. Study Bare Acts Alongside Notes

Bare Acts help you understand the exact legal language used in statutes. Read them side-by-side with your notes to connect theoretical knowledge with practical interpretation — a crucial skill tested in the CLAT PG exam.

3. Revise Landmark Judgments Regularly

Create a separate notebook for landmark judgments from every subject. Revise them weekly, as many questions in CLAT PG are based on recent or historic case law applications and judicial reasoning.

4. Practice with CLAT PG PYQs and Mocks

Solve CLAT PG Previous Year Papers and mock tests frequently. This improves your understanding of question framing, legal application, and time management — giving you a real-exam simulation experience.

5. Make Short Notes and Flowcharts

While studying each topic, summarize key principles and doctrines in your own words. Use flowcharts and tables to revise quickly during the final phase, especially for procedural and conceptual topics.

6. Stay Updated with Legal Developments

Regularly read about new judgments, constitutional amendments, and policy reforms. CLAT PG questions often test your ability to connect current legal issues with core syllabus topics.

FAQs About CLAT PG Syllabus