Class 11 Maths Syllabus 2026-27: All Chapters With PDF

Class 11th Maths Syllabus 2026-27: Overview

The CBSE Class 11 Mathematics syllabus 2026-27 is structured to develop analytical, logical reasoning, and problem-solving skills. The exam consists of 80 marks theory and 20 marks internal assessment, making a total of 100 marks. 

Students are expected to cover all units thoroughly since there is no chapter-wise weightage.

Unit No.	Unit Name	Marks
I	Sets and Functions	23
II	Algebra	25
III	Coordinate Geometry	12
IV	Calculus	8
V	Statistics and Probability	12
Total	–	80

The Internal Assessment (20 marks) includes Periodic Tests (10 marks) and Mathematics Activities/Projects (10 marks).

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Class 11 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26

Below is the detailed syllabus for class 11 maths in CBSE and NCERT:

Unit I: Sets and Functions

This unit in the maths syllabus for class 11 introduces foundational concepts of sets, relations, functions, and trigonometry. It builds the base for higher mathematics by covering operations on sets, Cartesian products, different types of functions, and trigonometric identities. 

Students also learn about angle measures, graphs of functions, and their domains and ranges.

Chapters	Topics Covered
Chapter 1: Sets	• Representation of sets • Empty, finite & infinite sets • Subsets, power set • Universal set, Venn diagrams • Union, intersection, difference, complement • Properties of complements
Chapter 2: Relations and Functions	• Ordered pairs, Cartesian product • Domain, co-domain, range • Functions as special relations • Types of functions (polynomial, rational, modulus, exponential, logarithmic, signum, greatest integer) • Graphs of functions • Sum, difference, product & quotient of functions
Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions	• Angles in radians & degrees • Conversion between radians & degrees • Definition via unit circle • Identities like sin²x + cos²x = 1 • Graphs, domain & range of trigonometric functions • Addition & subtraction formulas • Multiple & sub-multiple angle identities

Unit II: Algebra

The algebra unit in math syllabus for class 11 develops abstract thinking and problem-solving. It covers complex numbers, linear inequalities, permutations, combinations, binomial theorem, and sequences. 

This unit is essential for competitive exams as it improves analytical reasoning, counting techniques, and the ability to generalize patterns and formulas.

Chapter & No.	Topics Covered
Chapter 4: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations	• Need for √–1 • Algebraic properties • Argand plane • Quadratic equations in complex numbers
Chapter 5: Linear Inequalities	• Linear inequalities in one variable • Graphical representation • Algebraic solutions
Chapter 6: Permutations and Combinations	• Counting principle • Factorials (n!) • nPr, nCr • Derivations & simple applications
Chapter 7: Binomial Theorem	• Statement & proof for positive indices • Pascal’s triangle • Simple applications
Chapter 8: Sequence and Series	• Arithmetic Mean (A.M.) • Geometric Progression (G.P.) • General & nth term of a G.P. • Sum of n terms & infinite G.P • Geometric Mean (G.M.) • Relation between A.M. & G.M.

Unit III: Coordinate Geometry

This unit in the syllabus for class 11 maths extends knowledge of geometry to coordinate systems. Students learn to find equations of lines, study conic sections, and explore 3D geometry. 

These concepts are vital in linking algebra and geometry, and they form the backbone of higher-level geometry and calculus.

Chapter	Topics Covered
Chapter 9: Straight Lines	• Slope of a line • Equations of lines (slope-intercept, two-point, point-slope, intercept form) • Distance of a point from a line • Angle between lines
Chapter 10: Conic Sections	• Circles, ellipses, parabolas, hyperbolas • Degenerate cases • Standard equations & properties • Equation of a circle
Chapter 11: Introduction to 3D Geometry	• Coordinate axes & planes • Coordinates of a point • Distance between two points

Unit IV: Calculus

This unit of class 11 maths syllabus introduces the concept of limits and derivatives — the building blocks of calculus. Students learn limits of functions, basic differentiation rules, and geometric interpretation of derivatives. 

This prepares them for advanced calculus in Class 12 and is crucial for engineering and science courses.

Chapter	Topics Covered
Chapter 12: Limits and Derivatives	• Idea of limits • Limits of polynomials, rational, trigonometric, exponential & logarithmic functions • Derivative as rate of change & slope • Derivatives of polynomial & trigonometric functions • Rules: sum, difference, product, quotient

Unit V: Statistics and Probability (12 Marks)

This unit in the class 11th mathematics syllabus covers data analysis and chance theory. Students learn dispersion measures like mean deviation and variance, along with probability rules. 

These concepts have direct applications in real life, research, economics, and competitive exams.

Chapter & No.	Topics Covered
Chapter 13: Statistics	• Range • Mean deviation • Variance • Standard deviation (grouped & ungrouped data)
Chapter 14: Probability	• Events & outcomes • Mutually exclusive & exhaustive events • Axiomatic approach • Probability of ‘not’, ‘and’, ‘or’ events

More Important Resources for CBSE Exam:

Class 11th Hornbill Syllabus	CBSE Class 11th Commerce Subjects
CBSE Full Form	All about CBSE Class 11th
Class 11th Syllabus	Class 12th Syllabus
Class 11th Commerce Books	CBSE Board: All details

Class 11 Maths Syllabus 2026-27: Internal Assessment

Apart from the 80-mark theory exam, CBSE has allocated 20 marks for internal assessment in Class 11 Mathematics. This ensures students are evaluated continuously through tests, activities, and practical applications.

Component	Marks	Details
Periodic Tests	10	Best 2 out of 3 tests conducted during the academic year will be considered. Tests include a mix of very short, short, and long answer questions.
Mathematics Activities / Lab Work	10	Students must perform activities from the NCERT Mathematics Lab Manual. A record is maintained throughout the year, and assessment includes activity performance, record keeping, and viva.

• Activities performed and record keeping: 5 marks
• Activity assessment during year-end test: 3 marks
• Viva-voce on activities: 2 marks

A minimum of 10 activities must be completed in the year from the NCERT Lab Manual for Class 11.

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Class 11 Maths Syllabus: Exam Pattern & Question Paper Design

The CBSE Class 11 Mathematics exam is conducted for 80 marks (3 hours), with 20 marks for internal assessment. The paper is designed to check conceptual clarity, application skills, and problem-solving ability across all units.

Typology of Questions	Marks	Weightage	Description
Remembering & Understanding	44	55%	Recall facts, definitions, formulas; demonstrate understanding through comparisons, interpretations, and explanations.
Applying	20	25%	Apply concepts, formulas, and techniques to solve problems in new situations.
Analysing, Evaluating & Creating	16	20%	Break down information, draw inferences, evaluate solutions, and create new problem-solving approaches.
Total	80	100%	–

1. No overall choice in the question paper. However, 33% internal choices will be provided across questions.
2. No chapter-wise weightage – all chapters must be covered.
3. The paper will have a mix of very short, short, and long answer questions.
4. Questions will range from basic recall to higher-order problem-solving.

Find detailed questions and answers from all chapters of English Class 11 now:

Father to Son Questions & Answers	Birth Questions and Answers
Childhood Questions & Answers	The Address Questions & Answers
The Laburnum Top Questions & Answers	Mother’s Day Questions & Answers
A Photograph Questions & Answers	The Voice of The Rain Questions & Answers
The Summer of Beautiful White Horse Questions & Answers

Objectives of CBSE Class 11 Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27

The CBSE Class 11 Mathematics syllabus 2026-27 is designed to go beyond rote learning and focus on building problem-solving, logical reasoning, and analytical skills. The main objectives are:

• Conceptual Understanding: Gain clarity of fundamental mathematical concepts, terms, symbols, and principles.
• Logical Reasoning: Develop the ability to think critically, analyze situations, and draw logical conclusions.
• Application of Knowledge: Apply mathematical knowledge to solve problems from real-life contexts and other subject areas.
• Problem-Solving Skills: Enhance ability to approach problems in multiple ways using different methods.
• Visualization & Creativity: Understand abstract concepts through visualization and explore creative solutions.
• Preparation for Higher Studies: Build a strong foundation for advanced mathematics in Class 12 and competitive exams like JEE, CUET, etc.
• Positive Attitude: Encourage interest in mathematics as a subject and develop confidence through practice.
• Appreciation of Mathematicians: Foster respect towards great mathematicians and their contributions to the field.

Check the latest CBSE Class 11 syllabus for all subjects below:

Class 11th History Syllabus	Class 11th Chemistry Syllabus
Class 11th Legal Studies Syllabus	Class 11th Biology Syllabus
Class 11th Accountancy Syllabus	Class 11th Psychology Syllabus
Class 11th Entrepreneurship Syllabus	Class 11th Fine Arts Syllabus
Class 11th Business Studies Syllabus	Class 11th Sociology Syllabus
Class 11th Maths Syllabus	Class 11th Economics Syllabus
Class 11th Political Science Syllabus	Class 11th English Syllabus
Class 11th Physics Syllabus	Class 11th Hindi Syllabus
Class 11th Geography Syllabus	Class 11th Computer Science Syllabus
Class 11th Informatics Practices Syllabus

Chapters in Class 11 Mathematics (CBSE Syllabus 2026-27)

1. Sets
2. Relations and Functions
3. Trigonometric Functions
4. Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
5. Linear Inequalities
6. Permutations and Combinations
7. Binomial Theorem
8. Sequence and Series
9. Straight Lines
10. Conic Sections
11. Introduction to Three-Dimensional Geometry
12. Limits and Derivatives
13. Statistics
14. Probability

Total: 14 chapters grouped under 5 major units.

Prescribed Books for Class 11 Maths Syllabus 2026-27

The CBSE recommends NCERT textbooks and supporting material for Class 11 Mathematics. These books are designed to build strong conceptual clarity and problem-solving skills.

• Mathematics Textbook for Class XI – NCERT Publication
• Mathematics Exemplar Problems for Class XI – NCERT Publication
• Mathematics Lab Manual for Class XI – NCERT Publication

These prescribed resources are more than sufficient for CBSE board preparation and also form the base for competitive exams like JEE, CUET, and NDA.

Tips to Prepare for CBSE Class 11 Maths Syllabus 2026-27

1. Prioritize NCERT Books

The NCERT textbook is the core resource for Class 11 Mathematics. Study every example, exercise, and miscellaneous problem thoroughly, as most board and entrance exam questions are based directly on NCERT.

2. Strengthen Fundamentals

Focus on understanding concepts rather than rote memorization. Clear your basics in sets, algebra, trigonometry, and calculus, as these topics act as building blocks for Class 12 and competitive exams.

3. Maintain a Formula Notebook

Prepare a separate notebook for formulas, theorems, and shortcuts. Revise it daily to improve speed and accuracy during problem-solving, especially in topics like probability, sequences, and trigonometry.

4. Solve a Variety of Questions

Don’t limit yourself to just solved examples. Practice different types of problems from NCERT Exemplar and reference books to strengthen application skills and boost confidence.

5. Focus on High-Weightage Units

Units like Algebra and Sets & Functions carry higher marks. Master these thoroughly to maximize your score while keeping sufficient practice time for Coordinate Geometry and Calculus.

6. Regular Practice & Time Management

Mathematics requires consistent practice. Dedicate at least 1–2 hours daily for problem-solving. Time yourself while solving sample papers to build speed and improve exam performance.

7. Learn Through Activities

Make use of the NCERT Maths Lab Manual activities. They help visualize abstract concepts and improve conceptual clarity while also contributing to your internal assessment marks.

8. Solve Previous Year Papers & Mock Tests

Practicing past year CBSE question papers and sample papers helps you understand the paper pattern, difficulty level, and frequently asked questions. This builds confidence and exam readiness.

Read the chapter-wise summaries of Class 11 English here:

The Portrait of a Lady Summary	Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues Summary
We’re Not Afraid to Die Summary	The Landscape of The Soul Summary
The Ailing Planet Summary	The Browning Version Summary
The Adventure Summary	A Photograph Summary
Silk Road Summary	The Voice of The Rain Summary
Childhood Summary	Father to Son Summary
Birth Summary	Mother’s Day Summary
The Summer of The Beautiful White Horse Summary	The Address Summary
The Laburnum Top Summary

Suggested Project/Activity Topics for Class 11 Math Syllabus

• Exploring Applications of Trigonometry: Use trigonometric functions to measure heights and distances in real life.
• Golden Ratio in Nature and Architecture: Study the golden ratio in natural patterns and monuments like the Taj Mahal.
• Statistical Analysis of Daily Life Data: Collect real-life data (sports, marks, rainfall) and calculate mean, variance, and standard deviation.
• Mathematics in Art and Design: Explore the use of geometry, symmetry, and tessellations in traditional and modern art.
• Probability in Games: Study probability in card games, dice games, or coin tosses with experimental and theoretical comparison.
• Sequences in Nature: Research the Fibonacci sequence in flowers, shells, or pinecones.
• Coordinate Geometry in Maps: Apply straight-line and conic section equations to represent roads or city maps.
• Applications of Calculus: Demonstrate real-life examples of rate of change, like population growth or speed of a vehicle.
• Fractals in Mathematics: Create models of fractals such as the Sierpinski triangle or Koch snowflake.
• Survey Project: Conduct a survey in your school/community and analyze the collected data statistically.
• Mathematics Behind Music: Explore frequency ratios, harmonics, and patterns in musical notes.
• Linear Inequalities in Business: Use inequalities to solve simple optimization problems like maximizing profit or minimizing cost.

Must Check out CBSE 10th Result 2026