CLAT PG Syllabus 2027: Section-Wise Topics & PDF

CLAT PG 2027 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Overview

Here are the key highlights of the CLAT PG LL.M. syllabus for reference:

• Constitutional Law: Covers key constitutional provisions, rights, duties, amendments and doctrines.
• Jurisprudence: Focuses on legal concepts, theories, rights, duties and schools of thought.
• Administrative Law: Covers administrative powers, natural justice, tribunals and judicial review.
• Law of Contract: Deals with agreements, consideration, consent, breach and contractual remedies.
• Law of Torts: Covers negligence, liability, nuisance, defamation and available remedies.
• Family Law: Includes marriage, divorce, maintenance, adoption and succession.
• Criminal Law: Focuses on criminal liability, offences, defences and sentencing principles.
• Property Law: Covers property transfers, sale, lease, mortgage and related rights.
• Company Law: Includes incorporation, directors, corporate governance, shares and winding up.
• Public International Law: Covers treaties, state jurisdiction, immunity and international disputes.
• Tax Law: Focuses on basic taxation concepts, GST, income tax and constitutional provisions.
• Environmental Law: Includes environmental protection, sustainable development, PIL and key principles.
• Labour & Industrial Law: Covers industrial disputes, trade unions, wages, social security and labour codes.

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CLAT PG Detailed Syllabus 2027

The CLAT PG 2027 syllabus will cover the mandatory subjects taught in the undergraduate law programme. Check the subject-wise detailed syllabus below:

CLAT PG Syllabus for Constitutional Law

Topics Covered	Description
Preamble	Covers the constitutional vision, values and broad goals on which the Constitution is based.
Fundamental Rights	Deals with the core rights available to individuals, including equality, liberty and life.
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)	Covers principles that guide the State in framing policies for social and economic well-being.
Fundamental Duties	Focuses on the responsibilities that citizens are expected to follow as members of the nation.
Separation of Powers	Examines the division of governmental functions between the legislature, executive and judiciary.
Judicial Review	Covers the role of courts in determining whether legislation or government decisions are constitutionally valid.
Basic Structure Doctrine	Deals with the fundamental elements of the Constitution that cannot be substantially changed by amendment.
Emergency Provisions	Covers the constitutional arrangements and powers that operate during different types of emergencies.
Amendment of the Indian Constitution	Explains the mechanism through which constitutional provisions can be changed under Article 368.
Writ Jurisdiction	Covers the constitutional remedies that courts can provide under Articles 32 and 226 for rights protection.
Federalism and Centre–State Relations	Examines the constitutional sharing of authority and functions between the Union and State Governments.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Jurisprudence

Topics Covered	Description
Nature and Definition of Law	Examines the meaning, nature and role of law within society and the legal system.
Sources of Law	Covers the principal sources through which law emerges, including custom, precedent and legislation.
Legal Theories	Covers the major jurisprudential theories associated with Austin, Kelsen, Hart and Salmond.
Rights and Duties	Examines the nature of legal rights and the duties or obligations corresponding to them.
Justice and Morality	Studies the connection between legal principles, moral values and the concept of justice.
Ownership and Possession	Deals with the legal concepts of ownership, possession and the rights associated with property.
Liability and Sanctions	Examines the basis of legal liability and the sanctions arising from unlawful acts or omissions.
Legal Personality	Covers the concept of legal personality and the recognition of individuals and entities as legal persons.
Legal Realism & Natural Law	Examines these major schools of jurisprudence and their approaches to the nature, development and interpretation of law.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Administrative Law

Topics Covered	Description
Delegated Legislation	Examines the authority of subordinate bodies to frame rules and regulations within powers conferred by Parliament.
Judicial Review	Covers judicial scrutiny of administrative actions to determine their legality and constitutional validity.
Natural Justice	Deals with procedural safeguards that promote fairness and impartiality in administrative decision-making.
Administrative Discretion	Examines the scope of decision-making powers available to administrative authorities and the limits imposed on their exercise.
Ombudsman and Lokpal	Covers institutional mechanisms established to address administrative misconduct and strengthen accountability.
Tribunals	Quasi-judicial bodies established to deal with particular categories of legal and administrative disputes.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Law of Contract

Topics Covered	Description
Offer and Acceptance	Covers the rules governing a valid offer and its acceptance in the formation of a contract.
Consideration	Examines the value or legal benefit exchanged between the parties to an agreement.
Free Consent	Deals with consent that is given voluntarily and is not affected by coercion, fraud or misrepresentation.
Void and Voidable Contracts	Distinguishes between agreements that have no legal enforceability and those that may be avoided by an affected party.
Breach of Contract	Covers the legal consequences of failure to perform contractual obligations and the remedies available to the affected party.
Quasi Contracts	Examines obligations recognised by law in situations where fairness requires one party to compensate another.
Indemnity & Guarantee	Deals with contractual arrangements involving protection against loss and assurance of another person's obligation.
Agency	Covers the legal relationship in which one acts on behalf of another.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Law of Torts

Topics Covered	Description
Negligence	Examines the legal consequences of failing to take reasonable care where such conduct results in harm.
Nuisance	Covers acts or conduct that unlawfully disrupt another person’s use or enjoyment of property.
Defamation	Deals with statements that cause unlawful injury to a person’s reputation.
Vicarious Liability	Examines circumstances in which one person may be held responsible for the wrongful conduct of another, particularly in employment relationships.
Strict and Absolute Liability	Covers forms of liability where responsibility may arise without proof of negligence, particularly in cases involving hazardous activities.
Remedies	Includes the legal relief available for tortious harm, such as compensation and injunctions.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Family Law

Topics Covered	Description
Marriage & Divorce	Covers the legal requirements of marriage and the grounds and procedures for its dissolution under personal laws.
Maintenance	Deals with the legal entitlement to financial support for spouses, children and other eligible dependents.
Adoption & Guardianship	Examines the rules governing adoption and the legal responsibilities and rights associated with guardianship.
Succession & Inheritance	Covers the distribution and devolution of property following a person’s death under applicable personal laws.
Uniform Civil Code	Examines the concept of having a common set of personal laws applicable across different religious communities.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Criminal Law

Topics Covered	Description
General Exceptions	Covers situations in which an act may not attract criminal liability due to legally recognised circumstances.
Mens Rea	Examines the role of intention, knowledge and other mental elements in determining criminal responsibility.
Joint Liability	Deals with the circumstances in which multiple persons may incur criminal responsibility for the same offence.
Offences Against Person & Property	Covers major offences involving individuals and property, along with their essential legal elements.
Defences in Criminal Law	Examines the grounds that may be relied upon to avoid or reduce criminal responsibility, including insanity and intoxication.
Sentencing Principles	Covers the considerations that guide courts while determining an appropriate and proportionate punishment.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Property Law

Topics Covered	Description
Transfer of Property	Covers the legal rules governing the transfer of rights and interests in property from one person to another.
Sale, Lease & Mortgage	Examines the key legal features of selling, leasing and creating security interests in property.
Easements & Licences	Deals with rights that allow a person to use or access property without acquiring ownership of it.
Doctrine of Part Performance	Covers the legal protection available to a transferee who has acted on an agreement despite certain formal requirements remaining incomplete.
Ownership & Possession	Examines the nature of ownership, possession and the legal rights associated with control over property.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Company Law

Topics Covered	Description
Incorporation	Covers the legal requirements and formalities involved in establishing a company.
Directors’ Duties	Examines the legal responsibilities and obligations of directors in managing company affairs.
Corporate Governance	Deals with the principles and mechanisms that promote responsible and accountable company management.
Share Capital	Covers the structure, ownership and legal aspects associated with a company’s share capital.
Winding Up	Examines the legal closure and liquidation of a company.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Public International Law

Topics Covered	Description
Sources of International Law	Covers the principal bases from which rules of international law are derived, including treaties, customs and general legal principles.
State Jurisdiction & Immunity	Examines the legal authority of states and the circumstances in which they may claim immunity under international law.
Law of Treaties	Deals with the rules governing the creation, interpretation and implementation of international agreements.
Recognition of States & Governments	Covers the legal principles involved in recognising states and governments within the international system.
International Court of Justice	Judicial organ resolving state disputes.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Tax Law

Topics Covered	Description
Direct & Indirect Taxes	Covers the distinction between taxes imposed directly on income and those collected through transactions involving goods and services.
Income Tax & GST Basics	Introduces the fundamental framework and functioning of income tax and GST in India.
Constitutional Provisions on Taxation	Examines the constitutional basis of taxation powers exercised by the Union and State Governments under Articles 265–289.
Tax Assessment & Appeals	Covers the legal process of evaluating and contesting tax liabilities.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Environmental Law

Topics Covered	Description
Environment Protection Act, 1986	Covers the statutory framework for preventing environmental damage and regulating pollution.
Polluter Pays Principle	Examines the principle that places the financial responsibility for environmental damage on the party causing it.
Sustainable Development	Deals with the need to pursue economic development while preserving environmental resources.
Public Interest Litigation (PIL)	Covers the use of judicial proceedings to address issues affecting environmental protection and public welfare.
International Environmental Conventions	Examines major international agreements and initiatives concerning environmental conservation, including Rio, Kyoto and Stockholm.

CLAT PG Syllabus for Labour & Industrial Law

Topics Covered	Description
Industrial Disputes & Resolution	Covers the legal framework and methods used to address disputes between employers and workers.
Trade Unions	Examines the formation, role and legal position of organisations representing workers.
Minimum Wages & Bonus Laws	Deals with statutory provisions governing minimum remuneration and bonus payments to employees.
Social Security Laws	Covers legal measures including provident fund, gratuity and other benefits.
Labour Codes (2020)	Consolidation of key labour legislations for efficiency

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Core Weightage of CLAT PG LL.M. Syllabus

Constitutional Law carries the highest weightage with around 20-25 marks. Jurisprudence and Criminal Law may carry around 10-15 marks each, while Law of Contract may account for approximately 8-10 marks. 

The remaining subjects carry an expected weightage of 3-8 marks, although the actual distribution can differ in the exam. Refer to the expected CLAT PG subject-wise weightage below.

Core Subject / Area of Law	Approximate Weightage (Out of 120 Marks)
Constitutional Law	20-25 Marks
Jurisprudence	10-15 Marks
Criminal Law	10-15 Marks
Law of Contract	8-10 Marks
Administrative Law	5-8 Marks
Company Law	5-8 Marks
Law of Torts	5-8 Marks
Public International Law	5-8 Marks
Environmental Law	5-8 Marks
Family Law	5 Marks
Labour & Industrial Law	5 Marks
Property Law	5 Marks
Tax Law	3-5 Marks

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How to Cover the CLAT PG Law Syllabus 2027?

The CLAT PG Law syllabus 2027 requires more than memorising legal provisions. Focus on understanding primary legal materials, identifying key issues, summarising passages, and applying legal concepts. Check tips and tricks to prepare well for the exam:

1. Build Strong Subject Fundamentals

Start with Constitutional Law and gradually cover the other major areas of the syllabus. Focus on understanding concepts, important provisions, principles, and their practical application.

2. Read Primary Legal Materials

Regularly read important court judgments, statutes, and regulations. Pay attention to the facts, legal issues, arguments, reasoning, and final decision. This helps you understand how legal principles are applied.

3. Practise Passage-Based Reading

Since questions are built around extracts from primary legal materials, practise reading legal passages within a limited time. After reading, identify the central issue, arguments, viewpoints, and conclusion before attempting questions.

4. Develop Legal Awareness and Application

Connect the passage with related legal concepts, facts, and issues. Practise questions that require you to apply your knowledge of a particular field of law.

5. Improve Summarising and Revision Skills

After studying a judgment or legal provision, try to summarise its key points in your own words. Maintain concise revision notes for important principles, cases, and statutory provisions, and regularly solve passage-based questions to check your understanding.

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CLAT PG Syllabus 2027 PDF Download Link

Candidates can download the CLAT PG syllabus PDF using the link below.

Download Syllabus PDF

CLAT PG Exam Syllabus & Exam Pattern

The exam covers 120 questions in one section. Below is the CLAT PG paper pattern and marking scheme:

Particulars	Details
Exam Mode	Offline
Question Type	Multiple-Choice Questions
Maximum Marks	120
Total Number of Questions	120
Duration	2 Hours
Marking Scheme	+1 mark for every correct answer. -0.25 marks will be deducted for each incorrect answer.

Explore Important Topics of Indian Constitution:

Constitution of India	Schedules of Indian Constitution
Sources of Indian Constitution	Articles of Indian Constitution
Preamble to Constitution of India	Parts of Indian Constitution
Salient Features of Indian Constitution	Drafting Committee of Indian Constitution
Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution Borrowed From Which Country?	Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution Borrowed From Which Country?