10 June 2025 Current Affairs (With PDF)

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Technology in Judiciary

CJI Stresses Technology Aids Judiciary but Cannot Replace Human Conscience, Empathy, and Judicial Interpretation.

Key Applications of Technology in the Judiciary

1. Automated Case Management:

• Smart scheduling & case prioritization
• Backlog reduction using AI/ML algorithms

2. Predictive Analysis:

• Use of historical case data for outcome forecasting and aiding judicial decision-making.

3. OCR & NLP:

• Optical Character Recognition for document digitization
• Natural Language Processing for faster processing and summarization.

4. Blockchain:

• For tamper-proof judicial deposit registers and secure record-keeping.

5. AI Chatbots:

• For real-time assistance, procedural guidance, and information dissemination to litigants.

Major Tech Integration Initiatives

1. eCourts Mission Mode Project (under National e-Governance Plan):

Implemented by e-Committee, Supreme Court of India, and Department of Justice.

• Phase I (2011–2015): Computerization of District Courts.
• Phase II (2015–2023): Empowered High Courts as implementing agencies and Focused on digitization, e-filing, and video conferencing.
• Phase III (Budget 2023–24): ₹7,000 crore allocation and Aims at complete court digitization, paperless courts, and integration of AI.

2. National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG):

• Centralized repository of court case data including pending, disposed, and judgment records.

3. Case Information System (CIS):

• Built using Free and Open-Source Software (FOSS); tailored for District and High Courts.

Significance & Caution

• Enhances efficiency, transparency, and accessibility.
• However, justice delivery cannot be mechanized - human conscience remains central to constitutional morality and equity.
• Tech should assist, not replace judicial reasoning.

India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor

MEA Proposes IMEC Fund and Secretariat to Strengthen Execution and Coordination of India-Middle East-Europe Corridor.

What is IMEC?

• A multimodal economic corridor aimed at enhancing connectivity and integration across Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.
• Launched at: G20 Leaders’ Summit (New Delhi, 2023)
• MoU Partners: India, UAE, Saudi Arabia, EU, France, Germany, Italy, and the USA

Corridor Components:

• East Corridor: Connects India to the Arabian Gulf
• Northern Corridor: Links the Arabian Gulf to Europe

Strategic Significance for India

1. Geopolitical Alternative:

• Reduces dependence on vulnerable maritime choke points (e.g., Suez Canal, Strait of Malacca, Strait of Hormuz)
• Offers diversification amid global crises (e.g., Russia-Ukraine War)

2. Trade Efficiency:

Cuts travel time by ~40% and transport costs by ~30% from India to Europe.

3. Enhanced Connectivity:

• Complements the India-Myanmar-Thailand (IMT) Highway
• Links Europe, Gulf, and ASEAN economies, promoting inter-regional trade and integration

4. Digital, Energy & Transport Integration:

Not just a trade route - includes:

• Energy grid connectivity
• Digital infrastructure
• Rail, port, and road linkages

5. Supports India@2047 Vision:

• Helps realize India’s $30 trillion GDP target by 2047 via improved global market access.

Maritime Choke Points (Relevance to IMEC)

1. Definition:

• Strategic narrow waterways linking larger bodies, crucial for global trade and often vulnerable to Geopolitical tensions, Piracy, Blockages (e.g., Suez Canal disruption)

2. Key Choke Points Near India:

• Strait of Malacca: Links Indian Ocean to Southeast Asia and Pacific
• Strait of Hormuz: Only sea link from Persian Gulf to Indian Ocean

Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan

Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan, Launched in 2016 by MoHFW, Completes 9 Years of Maternal Health Service.

Objective

To provide free, quality, and assured antenatal care (ANC) to all pregnant women, especially those in 2nd and 3rd trimesters, with an aim to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality.

Key Features

1. Services provided by OBGY specialists, radiologists, physicians (including private sector).

2. Held on 9th of every month at public health facilities.

3. Free:

• Medical check-up
• Diagnostic tests (including 1 ultrasound)
• IFA and calcium supplements

Focus Areas

• High-Risk Pregnancies (HRPs): Red Sticker (High-risk) and Green sticker (No risk)
• Targets unregistered, missed ANC women, dropouts.

Complementary Schemes

• Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)
• Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)
• POSHAN Abhiyaan

Key Achievements

• Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) reduced from 130 (2014-16) to 80 (2021-23) per lakh live births.
• Over 6 crore pregnant women benefitted.

Extended PMSMA (E-PMSMA) – Launched in 2022

1.  Aim:

• To ensure tracking and follow-up of High-Risk Pregnant women (HRPs) till safe delivery and postnatal care.

2. Salient Features

• Up to 4 PMSMA sessions/month
• Individual tracking till 45th day post-delivery
• SMS alerts to beneficiaries and ASHAs for reminders and follow-up

ICDRI 2025 – International Conference on Disaster Resilient Infrastructure

ICDRI 2025 Held in Nice, France for First Time in Europe; Focuses on Coastal Resilience Under CDRI Leadership.

• Hosted in: Nice, France (First time held in Europe)
• Organised by: Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)
• Theme: “Shaping a Resilient Future for Coastal Regions”

India's 5 Key Global Priorities for Disaster-Resilient Infrastructure

• Integrating Disaster Resilience in Education: Embedding resilience into school curricula & technical institutions.
• Creating a Global Digital Repository for Disaster Resilience: Shared global platform for data, tools & best practices.
• Promoting Innovative Financing: Ensuring accessible disaster-resilience funding for developing countries.
• Recognising SIDS as Large Ocean Countries: Special focus on the vulnerabilities of Small Island Developing States (SIDS).
• Strengthening Early Warning Systems: Ensuring full coverage for multi-hazard early warning mechanisms.

Call to Action for Coastal Resilience in SIDS (2025–2034)

Focus: Enhance resilience in coastal infrastructure in vulnerable regions like SIDS.

Key Actions Include:

• Launch SIDS Global Data Hub 2.0.
• Achieve 100% multi-hazard early-warning coverage in SIDS by 2030.
• Create a one-stop accreditation process for accessing climate finance.
• Establish Resilience Units in Ministries of Finance for better climate fund management.
• Optimize investment frameworks by unifying policy, finance & technical standards.

About CDRI

• Launched: 2019 by India at UN Climate Action Summit.
• Objective: Mobilize global effort to make infrastructure resilient to climate & disaster risks.
• Goal: Facilitate $10 trillion investment in disaster-resilient infrastructure by 2050.
• Headquarters: New Delhi, India.
• Members: Includes nations, UN agencies, multilateral banks, and private sector entities.

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