13 August 2025 Current Affairs (With PDF)

Stay updated with 13 August 2025 Current Affairs on this page! We bring you the most relevant and important news updates from around the world and India, specially curated for competitive exams and different entrance exams. Today's Current Affairs cover all significant national and international headlines, legal updates, economic news, and environmental highlights to boost your preparation. With our crisp, to-the-point coverage, you can confidently tackle current affairs questions in your exams. 

Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2025

Status

Introduced in Lok Sabha

Purpose

• Strengthen India’s mineral sector.
• Ensure secure supply chains for critical minerals.
• Support National Critical Mineral Mission.
• Address global supply disruptions and reduce import dependency.

Key Amendments

1. National Mineral Exploration and Development Trust (NMEDT)

• Renaming: National Mineral Exploration Trust → National Mineral Exploration and Development Trust.
• Expanded Mandate: Includes offshore and international exploration for critical minerals.
• Funding: Mining leaseholder contribution increased from 2% to 3% of royalty payable.

2. Establishment of “Mineral Exchanges”

• Type: Electronic trading platforms.
• Scope: Trading of minerals, concentrates, processed forms (including metals).
• Objective: Transparent, market-driven price discovery.

3. Incentives for Critical Mineral Extraction

• Simplified inclusion of new minerals in existing mining leases.
• No extra royalty for critical minerals listed in:
  - Seventh Schedule
  - Part D of First Schedule
• Applies when minerals are added to existing leases.

4. One-Time Extension of Mining Lease Area

• Deep-seated minerals (below 200 m): Up to 10% extension.
• Composite licences: Up to 30% extension.

5. Removal of Sale Cap from Captive Mines

• Previous limit: 50% of mineral output could be sold.
• New rule: No cap, companies can sell full output.
• State governments allowed to authorise sale of old mineral dumps.

Significance

• Promotes domestic critical mineral security.
• Attracts investment & technology for deep-seated exploration.
• Enhances market transparency and competitiveness.
• Aligns with self-reliance goals in strategic sectors (EVs, electronics, defence).

National Sports Governance Bill & National Anti-Doping (Amendment) Bill Passed in Lok Sabha

Why in News?

The Lok Sabha has passed two significant legislations aimed at strengthening the governance framework in Indian sports and enhancing anti-doping measures:

• National Sports Governance Bill – to regulate sports administration and ensure transparency.
• National Anti-Doping (Amendment) Bill, 2025 – to grant greater operational autonomy to the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) in line with World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) standards.

Key Highlights - National Sports Governance Bill

1. Institutional Framework for Sports Administration

• National Olympic Committee (NOC): Exclusive authority for Olympic sports governance in India.
• National Paralympic Committee (NPC): Sole body for managing Paralympic sports.
• National Sports Federations (NSFs) & Regional Sports Federations (RSFs): Governing respective recognized sports disciplines.

2. Establishment of the National Sports Board (NSB)

• Empowered to grant recognition to sports organizations as National Sports Bodies.
• Appointment of Chairperson & Members, By the Central Government.

3. Sports Dispute Resolution

• National Sports Tribunal, Fast-track resolution of sports-related disputes.
• Civil courts barred from exercising jurisdiction over matters under the Tribunal.

4. Election Oversight & Governance

• National Electoral Panel, Appointed by the Central Government to supervise elections of national sports bodies.
• Central Government may exempt a sports body or affiliate from certain provisions in public interest to promote a sport.

Key Highlights - National Anti-Doping (Amendment) Bill, 2025

1. Strengthened Appellate Mechanism

• Appeal Panel, Constituted by the Central Government to hear appeals against decisions of the Disciplinary Panel.

2. Enhanced Operational Independence

• Greater autonomy for the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) and the National Anti-Doping Appeal Panel in decision-making.

3. Alignment with Global Standards

• Brings provisions of the National Anti-Doping Act, 2022 in line with the World Anti-Doping Code.
• Specifies that provisions of the Code listed in the Schedule shall have the force of law in India.

Supreme Court Directives to Address Stray Dog Menace in NCR

Why in News

Supreme Court, in a suo motu intervention, has issued a series of measures to tackle growing stray dog problem in National Capital Region. Directives aim to balance public safety, animal welfare, and public health concerns.

Key Supreme Court Directions

• Dedicated Stray Dog Response Force for immediate removal of aggressive or injured dogs.
• Creation of Dog Shelters with proper facilities for care and rehabilitation.
• Helpline Setup for quick reporting of stray dog incidents.
• Availability of Vaccines to curb rabies and other zoonotic diseases.
• Legal Accountability for individuals obstructing the enforcement of these measures.

Magnitude of the Problem

• Population Statistics: As per the 2019 Livestock Census, India hosts around 1.5 crore stray dogs.
• Rabies Burden: Dogs are the primary source of rabies transmission in India, contributing to 36% of global rabies deaths.
• Disease Profile: Rabies is a preventable, zoonotic, viral disease.

Legal and Judicial Framework

1. Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules, 2023:

• Framed under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960.
• Focus on sterilisation and vaccination to control population and disease spread.

2. Key Judgments:

• Jallikattu Case (2014): Interpreted Article 21 (Right to Life and Liberty) to extend protections to animals.
• People for Elimination of Stray Trouble vs. Animal Welfare Board of India: Supreme Court temporarily suspended the culling of street dogs, including those deemed dangerous.

3. Constitutional Mandates:

• Article 243W: Empowers municipalities to manage stray dog populations.
• Article 51A(g): Fundamental duty of citizens to show compassion towards living creatures.

Implementation Challenges

• Infrastructure Deficit:
  - Insufficient Animal Birth Control centres.
  - Shortage of trained veterinary professionals.
• Healthcare Gaps: Limited supply of Anti-Rabies Vaccine (ARV) and Rabies Immunoglobulin (RIG) in primary health facilities.
• Ethical Dilemmas: Balancing animal rights with public safety.

Way Forward

• Mass Sterilisation Drives and sustained vaccination campaigns.
• Expansion of Shelter Facilities with humane care standards.
• Community Engagement to redefine human–dog relationships.
• Inter-agency Coordination between municipal bodies, public health departments, and animal welfare organisations.

RBI Eases Norms for Opening Special Vostro Rupee Accounts

Why in News

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has streamlined the procedure for opening Special Vostro Rupee Accounts (SVRAs) by removing the requirement for prior approval. This move is aimed at facilitating faster rupee-based trade settlements and advancing the internationalisation of the Indian Rupee.

Key Details

1. Special Vostro Rupee Account (SVRA)

• Definition: A type of account held by a foreign bank with a domestic bank in the local currency.
• Example: If Citibank (USA) holds an account in State Bank of India (SBI) denominated in INR, it becomes SBI’s Vostro Account.
• Difference from Nostro Account:
  • Vostro: Foreign bank’s account in a domestic bank (in local currency).
  • Nostro: Domestic bank’s account in a foreign bank (in foreign currency).

2. Internationalisation of the Indian Rupee

a. Meaning:

• The process of enabling the rupee to be used outside India for international trade, financial transactions, and as a reserve currency.

b. Benefits

• Lower Dependence on Foreign Exchange Reserves: Reduces the need to hold large convertible currency reserves to manage external risks.
• Deepening of Financial Markets: Increases the range of financial instruments available, enhancing market maturity.
• Greater Economic Autonomy: Allows the government to issue debt in rupees globally, reducing reliance on foreign currency debt.
• Reduced Exchange Rate Exposure: Enables exporters/importers to transact in rupees, minimising currency fluctuation risks.

3. Recent Initiatives to Promote Rupee Internationalisation

• Integration of Indian Payment Systems Abroad – Expansion of UPI for cross-border transactions.
• Rupee-Denominated Bonds – Issuance of Masala Bonds in global markets.
• Bilateral Currency Swap Arrangements – Agreements enabling the exchange of local currencies between central banks.
• Cross-Border Settlement MoUs – RBI partnerships with the central banks of UAE, Indonesia, and Maldives to promote local currency settlements.

Lok Sabha Clears Key Direct Tax Reform Bills

Why in News

The Lok Sabha has passed two significant legislations - the Income-Tax (No. 2) Bill, 2025 and the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2025 - aimed at overhauling India’s direct tax framework. These bills focus on simplifying complex tax provisions, consolidating amendments, and aligning tax benefits with emerging economic and policy needs.

Income-Tax (No. 2) Bill, 2025

1. Objective

• Replace the cumbersome Income Tax Act, 1961 - which has undergone over six decades of piecemeal amendments - with a modern, simplified, and administratively efficient legal framework.

2. Key Features

a. Wider Deduction Provisions

• Deductions now extend to companies.
• Family pension and gratuity deductions expanded to cover family members.

b. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) & Alternate Minimum Tax (AMT)

• Clearly separated into distinct subsections.
• AMT applicable only to non-corporates claiming deductions.
• LLPs with income solely from capital gains exempt from AMT, provided no deductions are claimed.

c. Digital Economy Compliance

• Inclusion of “profession” under mandatory electronic payment provisions for receipts exceeding ₹50 crore.

d. Simplified Legal Drafting

• Use of plain language and better cross-referencing for ease of interpretation.

e. Updated Definitions

• Revised meanings for terms such as “capital asset,” “micro and small enterprises,” and “beneficial owner.”

Taxation Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2025

1. Objective

• Amend the Income-tax Act, 1961 and the Finance Act, 2025 to provide targeted exemptions and benefits in line with new policy developments.

2. Major Reforms

• Unified Pension Scheme (UPS): Tax exemptions brought in line with benefits available under the New Pension Scheme.
• Foreign Investment Incentives: Direct tax relief to the Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia and its subsidiaries.
• Search and Assessment Reforms: Streamlined treatment of pending assessments/reassessments under the block assessment procedure for search cases.

Nelco Partners with Eutelsat OneWeb for LEO Satellite Internet in India

Why in News

Nelco, a Tata Group company, has announced a strategic partnership with Eutelsat OneWeb to deliver Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite-based broadband connectivity across India. The collaboration aims to enhance nationwide digital access, bridge connectivity gaps, and bolster strategic communication capabilities.

About Eutelsat OneWeb

• Nature: A subsidiary of French satellite operator Eutelsat.
• Services: Provides high-speed broadband internet via a constellation of Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites.
• Orbit Details: LEO satellites operate at altitudes of up to 2,000 km from Earth’s surface, enabling lower latency and faster data transfer compared to geostationary satellites.
• Indian Stakeholder: Bharti Enterprises is a major investor and shareholder in OneWeb.

Significance of the Partnership

• Strengthening Digital Infrastructure: Expands high-speed internet access across urban, rural, and remote regions of India.
• National Security Support: Enhances secure and resilient communication networks for critical sectors.
• Bridging the Digital Divide: Provides dependable connectivity in underserved and geographically challenging locations.

ECI Moves to De-List 476 Registered Unrecognized Political Parties

Why in News

The Election Commission of India (ECI) has identified 476 Registered Unrecognized Political Parties (RUPPs) for potential de-listing as part of its ongoing electoral reforms aimed at improving transparency and cleansing the political process.

About Registered Unrecognized Political Parties (RUPPs)

1. Definition:

• Political parties that are registered with the ECI but do not fulfil the criteria for recognition as either a State Party or a National Party.

2. Legal Framework:

• Section 29A, Representation of the People Act (RPA), 1951 – Specifies the conditions and procedure for political party registration with the ECI.
• As per the Supreme Court judgment in Indian National Congress vs. Institute of Social Welfare (2002), the ECI cannot de-register a political party under the RPA.

3. De-Listing Provision:

• Under ECI guidelines, a political party that fails to contest elections for six consecutive years can be removed from the register.

Bibi Fatima Women’s SHG Wins UNDP Equator Initiative Award

Why in News

The Bibi Fatima Women’s Self-Help Group (SHG) from a small village in Dharwad district, Karnataka has been honoured with the prestigious UNDP Equator Initiative Award for its exemplary work in biodiversity conservation, climate-resilient farming, and livelihood enhancement.

About UNDP Equator Initiative Award

1. Nature of the Award:

• Presented biennially under the Equator Initiative of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
• Recognises outstanding community efforts in addressing environmental challenges while improving livelihoods.

2. Purpose of the Equator Initiative:

• Supports Indigenous Peoples and local communities in tackling land degradation, biodiversity loss, and livelihood vulnerabilities.
• Often referred to as the “Nobel Prize for Biodiversity Conservation” due to its global prestige.

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