13 September 2025 Current Affairs (With PDF)

Stay updated with 13 September 2025 Current Affairs on this page! We bring you the most relevant and important news updates from around the world and India, specially curated for competitive exams and different entrance exams. Today's Current Affairs cover all significant national and international headlines, legal updates, economic news, and environmental highlights to boost your preparation. With our crisp, to-the-point coverage, you can confidently tackle current affairs questions in your exams. 

World’s First AI Minister Appointed in Albania

Why in News?

Albania has appointed Diella, an AI-generated bot, as the world’s first AI Minister to manage and award all public tenders for government projects. The move aims to enhance transparency, reduce corruption, and bring efficiency into public governance.

Role of AI in Public Service & Governance

1. Enhanced Decision-Making

AI boosts efficiency in healthcare, urban planning, traffic management, and disaster response.

Example: The RAHAT app optimizes relief operations during crises.

2. Objectivity & Anti-Corruption

Automated systems reduce human discretion and bias, improving welfare delivery and service allocation.

3. Public Interaction

AI chatbots and portals (e.g., UMANG app) handle large volumes of citizen queries and grievance redressal.

4. Inclusivity & Accessibility

Platforms like Bhashini promote multilingual access, bridging digital divides in public service delivery.

Issues & Challenges of AI in Governance

1. Democratic Legitimacy

• AI can assist governance but cannot replace elected officials, who derive legitimacy from public accountability.

2. Social Justice Concerns

• Misclassification in AI systems (e.g., welfare beneficiary flagging) can deny citizens healthcare, subsidies, or legal rights.

3. Bias & Discrimination

• AI models replicate biases in training data.
• Example: Predictive policing in the US disproportionately targeted minority groups.

4. Transparency & Accountability

• Many AI systems function as “black boxes”, making their decision-making opaque.

5. Other Concerns

• Lack of clear legal frameworks to assign liability for AI errors.
• Privacy and data sovereignty challenges in handling sensitive citizen data.

Strategic Mineral Mining Projects Exempted from Public Hearing under EIA

Why in News?

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has exempted certain mining projects—linked to national defence and atomic energy—from the requirement of public hearings under the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2006.

This decision was taken following requests from the Ministry of Defence and the Department of Atomic Energy.

Exempted Projects

1. Atomic Minerals:

• Uranium, Thorium, Monazite, etc.

2. Critical/Strategic Minerals:

• Lithium, Cobalt, Rare Earth Elements, etc.
• These were notified under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2023.

Rationale for Exemption

1. National Security and Strategic Needs

Minerals vital for defence manufacturing, nuclear energy, and sensitive sectors.

2. Reducing Import Dependence

Secures domestic reserves of lithium, cobalt, uranium, and rare earths, reducing reliance on imports (especially from China).

3. Investment Promotion

Faster and more predictable clearances make India attractive for private and foreign investors.

Issues with Skipping Public Consultation

1. Undermines Legal Mandate:

Public consultation is a statutory requirement under EIA, 2006.

2. Lack of Transparency & Accountability:

Local communities may remain uninformed, weakening democratic oversight.

3. Risk of Conflict:

Absence of early dialogue can lead to protests, litigation, and social unrest.

4. EIA Dilution Precedent:

Frequent exemptions may weaken environmental governance norms.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) – Quick Facts

1. Legal Basis:

Issued under Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

2. Objective:

Predict and assess environmental impacts of proposed projects; ensure early mitigation of adverse effects.

3. Steps:

Screening → Scoping → Public Consultation → Appraisal → Clearance/Modification/ Rejection.

4. Significance:

A decision-making tool to balance development needs with environmental protection and public interest.

Sedimentation Crisis Threatens India’s Reservoirs: IISER Bhopal Study

Why in News?

A recent study by the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal has revealed alarming levels of sedimentation in India’s reservoirs, undermining water storage, power generation, and flood control capabilities.

Key Findings of the Study

1. 50% Storage Loss:

• India’s dams have lost nearly half their designed capacity due to sediment accumulation.

2. Regional Hotspots:

• By 2050, reservoirs in the Himalayan region, Narmada-Tapi basin, Western Ghats, and Indo-Gangetic Plains will face severe storage loss.

3. Primary Causes:

• Agriculture-driven soil erosion
• Deforestation
• Increased flooding events

India’s Dam Profile & Safety Concerns

1. Global Standing:

India is the 3rd largest dam-owning country (after China & USA) with ~5,700 large dams.

2. Ageing Infrastructure:

80% of large dams are 25+ years old, raising structural risks.

3. Seismic Vulnerability:

Many dams are situated in earthquake-prone zones.

4. Financial Constraints:

Limited resources affect maintenance and rehabilitation.

Way Forward: Ensuring Dam Safety

1. Decommissioning:

Phased retirement of ageing and unsafe dams.

2. Technological Upgradation:

Use of modern dam safety technology and innovative alternatives (e.g., Japan’s sub-surface dams).

3. Targeted Interventions:

Prioritize management for high-vulnerability reservoirs.

Initiatives for Dam Safety in India

1. Dam Safety Act, 2021:

• Provides a legal framework for surveillance, inspection, operation, and maintenance.

2. Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP):

• World Bank-supported program to enhance dam safety.

3. National Centre for Earthquake Safety of Dams:

• Focus on structural & seismic safety.

4. Digital Tools:

• DHARMA (Dam Health and Rehabilitation Monitoring Application)
• NRLD (National Register of Large Dams)

India’s Rising NCD Mortality Contrasts Global Decline: Lancet Study

Why in News?

A Lancet study (2010–2019) tracking progress in 185 countries found that India has witnessed a rise in non-communicable disease (NCD) mortality, in contrast to declines seen in high-income Western and East Asian nations.

Key Findings for India

1. Rising Mortality Risk:

Probability of dying from an NCD between birth and age 80 increased in India.

2. Top Risk Factors:

Heart disease and diabetes emerged as the leading causes of death, with fatalities rising.

3. Contrast with Global Trend:

While other regions achieved reductions in NCD-related mortality, India showed a worsening pattern.

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)

1. Definition:

• Chronic diseases not transmissible from one person to another.

2. Major Types:

• Cardiovascular diseases (heart attacks, strokes)
• Cancers
• Chronic respiratory diseases (COPD, asthma)
• Diabetes

3. India’s NCD Burden:

• Share of deaths due to NCDs increased from 37.9% (1990) to 63% (2018).

Causes of Rising NCD Burden in India

1. Lifestyle & Preventable Risk Factors:

Poor diet, sedentary habits, tobacco/alcohol use.

2. Societal & Environmental Drivers:

Urbanisation, ageing population, poverty-induced unhealthy lifestyles.

3. Pollution & Stress:

Ambient and indoor air pollution, rising chronic stress.

Way Forward: Tackling NCDs

1. Healthcare Strengthening:

Robust primary healthcare, digital tools for early detection & management.

2. Policy & Fiscal Measures:

Taxation on tobacco/alcohol, regulation of processed food, urban health planning.

3. Multi-Sectoral Approach:

Education, urban design, agriculture, environment all linked to NCD control.

Key Government Initiatives

1. Eat Right India (FSSAI) 

Promotes safe & nutritious diets.

2. Fit India Movement (2019) 

Encourages active lifestyle.

3. National Programme for Prevention and Control of NCDs (NP-NCD) 

Early detection, awareness, management.

4. Ayushman Bharat – PMJAY 

Financial protection for catastrophic health expenses, including NCD care.

Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA)

Why in News?

The 11th Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) India Region Conference was inaugurated in Bengaluru by the Lok Sabha Speaker.

About CPA

1. Established:

• 1911 → one of the oldest Commonwealth organisations.

2. Membership:

• Over 180 legislatures (Branches) worldwide, including India.

3. Headquarters:

• Houses of Parliament, London (UK).

4. Objective:

• Provides a platform for parliamentarians to collaborate on issues of mutual interest.
• Encourages sharing of good parliamentary practices and democratic values.

Disaster Risk Index (DRI)

Why in News?

The Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh urged the 16th Finance Commission to reframe the Disaster Risk Index (DRI) for fairer allocation of resources.

About DRI

1. Developed by:

• 15th Finance Commission.

2. Objective:

• To bring objectivity in fiscal transfers to states.
• Incorporates disaster vulnerability and risk factors into resource allocation.

3. Coverage:

• 14 Hazards → Earthquake, Cyclone, Flood, Drought, etc.
• 14 Vulnerabilities → Rural/urban poor, vulnerable women, vulnerable children, etc.
• 2 Exposures → Population & GDP considered as parameters

F404-IN20 Engine

Why in News?

• HAL received the 3rd of 99 F404-IN20 engines ordered from GE Aerospace (USA).
• Ensures engine supply stability for timely delivery of Tejas Mk-1A fighter aircraft.

About F404-IN20 Engine

1. Type & Origin:

• Afterburning turbofan engine, customized for India’s LCA Tejas Mk-1A.
• Manufactured by GE Aerospace, USA.

2. Power & Performance:

• Generates about 85 kN thrust with afterburner.
• Enables high subsonic and supersonic flight capability.

3. Applications:

• Versatile engine used across multiple military aircraft globally.
• Supports missions from subsonic attack to high-altitude interception.

India Licenses First Indigenous Multi-Stage Malaria Vaccine – AdFalciVax

The Government of India has authorized private firms to manufacture AdFalciVax, the country’s first indigenous multi-stage malaria vaccine.

About AdFalciVax

1. Developer:

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

2. Target:

Acts against Plasmodium falciparum, the deadliest malaria parasite species.

3. Mechanism:

Unlike existing vaccines that work at a single stage, it provides multi-stage protection.

4. Type:

A Recombinant Chimeric Vaccine that fuses antigens from different parasite stages into a single immunogen using recombinant DNA technology.

5. Advantages:

Offers dual-stage protection, longer immunity, and cost-effective production.

All Set with 13 September Current Affairs? Let’s Quiz!

Ready to put your knowledge to the test? Take our daily quiz now and reinforce what you learned!

13 September 2025 Current Affair Quiz

Why is 13 September 2025 Current Affairs Important for You?

• Essential for Exams: The Current Affairs of 13 September 2025 cover topics that are often asked in competitive exams.
• Boosts Your Knowledge: Helps you stay informed about the latest events and updates.
• Improves Accuracy: Daily practice with Current Affairs of 13 September 2025 improves your speed and accuracy in exams.
• Quick Revision: Acts as a daily revision tool for upcoming exams.
• Saves Time: You don’t need to search multiple sources; everything is here in one place!
• Helps in Interviews: Being updated with Current Affairs of 13 September 2025 gives you confidence for personal interviews and group discussions.

How to Use 13 September 2025 Current Affairs for Exam Preparation? 

• Read Properly: Go through the 13 September 2025 Current Affairs to stay updated.
• Make Notes: Summarize key points and important updates in your own words.
• Link with Syllabus: Identify topics relevant to your exam and connect them with your syllabus.
• Practice Daily Quizzes: Test your knowledge by taking daily quizzes based on 13 September 2025 Current Affairs.
• Revise Often: Review the updates multiple times to boost your recall and confidence.
• Discuss with Peers: Join discussions and share insights to deepen your understanding.

Get Daily Updates and Stay Ahead!

Law Prep Tutorial is committed to giving you the best daily current affairs updates to help you excel in various exams. Our platform is trusted by thousands of toppers for timely, accurate, and concise updates that matter most for your exams. Explore our dedicated sections below: