18 September 2025 Current Affairs (With PDF)

Stay updated with 18 September 2025 Current Affairs on this page! We bring you the most relevant and important news updates from around the world and India, specially curated for competitive exams and different entrance exams. Today's Current Affairs cover all significant national and international headlines, legal updates, economic news, and environmental highlights to boost your preparation. With our crisp, to-the-point coverage, you can confidently tackle current affairs questions in your exams. 

WMO Ozone Bulletin Highlights Progress in Ozone Layer Recovery

Why in News

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) released its Ozone Bulletin on the occasion of World Ozone Day (16th September) and the 40th anniversary of the Vienna Convention, noting significant strides in ozone layer recovery.

Key Findings of WMO Bulletin

The ozone layer is projected to return to 1980 levels (pre-ozone hole era):

• By 2066 over the Antarctic
• By 2045 over the Arctic
• By 2040 for the rest of the world

About the Ozone Layer

• Found in the stratosphere (15–30 km above Earth’s surface).
• Acts as a protective shield by absorbing harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun.

Ozone-Depleting Substances (ODS)

• Chlorine-based ODS: Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), Carbon Tetrachloride (CTC), Methyl Chloroform.
• Bromine-based ODS: Halons, Methyl Bromide.
• Ozone depletion is more severe in the Southern Hemisphere (Antarctica) than the Northern Hemisphere (Arctic).

International Framework

1. Vienna Convention (1985):

First global treaty recognizing ozone depletion and promoting cooperation.

2. Montreal Protocol (1987):

Landmark agreement leading to a 99% phase-out of controlled ODS.

3. Kigali Amendment (2016):

Mandates phase-down of Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), a potent greenhouse gas used as an ODS substitute.

India’s Achievements under Montreal Protocol

1. Early ODS Phase-Out:

Eliminated CFCs, CTC, and halons for controlled uses by 2010.

2. Policy Framework:

Implemented ODS (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000, banning CFCs and halons in new equipment by 2003.

3. HCFC Phase-Out:

Achieved 67.5% reduction in HCFC use; fully phased out HCFC-141b by 2020.

Global Innovation Index (GII) 2025 Released by WIPO

Why in News

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) has released the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2025, which evaluates the innovation performance of 139 economies worldwide.

About Global Innovation Index (GII)

• Launch: 2007
• Recognised by: UN General Assembly as an authoritative reference for Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) policies.
• Methodology: Measures innovation through Investment patterns, Technological progress, Adoption rates, Socioeconomic impacts

Key Highlights of GII 2025

1. India’s Performance:

• Ranked 38th (up from 81st in 2015).
• Along with Vietnam, India remains the longest-standing overperformer (15 years), exceeding expectations relative to its development level.

2. Top Global Performers:

• Switzerland, Sweden, United States, South Korea, Singapore

3. Innovation Clusters:

Top Clusters Globally:

• Shenzhen–Hong Kong–Guangzhou (China–Hong Kong)
• Tokyo–Yokohama (Japan)
• San Jose–San Francisco (USA)

4. India’s Clusters in Top 100:

• Bengaluru (21st), Delhi (26th), Mumbai (46th), Chennai (84th)

India’s Innovation Ecosystem – Major Initiatives

1. Startup India Program:

• Handholding, funding via Fund of Funds, credit guarantee, and tax exemptions.

2. Atal Innovation Mission (AIM):

• Policy and program framework to foster innovation across sectors.

3. National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovations (NIDHI):

• Converts ideas into startups.

4. Other Key Missions:

• AGNIi Mission (Accelerating Growth of New India’s Innovations)
• NITI Frontier Tech Repository
• Prime Minister’s Research Fellowship (PMRF) Scheme

WHO Releases 24th Model List of Essential Medicines (EML)

Why in News

The World Health Organization (WHO) has released the 24th edition of its Model List of Essential Medicines (EML), updated every two years by the Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines.

New Additions to the EML

1. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists

For treatment of Type-2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and obesity.

2. Rapid-acting insulin analogues

For Type-1 and Type-2 diabetes.

Significance:

• Reduces high drug costs and out-of-pocket expenditure.
• Expands access to life-saving medicines globally.

About Diabetes and Obesity

1. Diabetes

• Caused when pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot use insulin effectively.
• Global prevalence: Over 800 million people (2022); projected to reach 1.3 billion by 2050.
• India: ~77 million adults with Type-2 diabetes; ~25 million prediabetic.

2. Obesity

• Defined by excessive fat deposits leading to higher risk of diabetes, heart disease, etc.
• Global: Cases have more than doubled since 1990; now affecting 1 billion+ people.
• India (NFHS-5, 2019–21): 24% women and 23% men obese.

India’s Initiatives for Combating Diabetes & Obesity

• National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD).
• National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM): Ensures access to affordable, quality drugs across healthcare levels.
• Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP): Provision of affordable generic medicines.
• Fit India Movement: Encourages active lifestyles and preventive healthcare.

3 Years of National Logistics Policy (NLP), 2022

Why in News

The National Logistics Policy (NLP), 2022 has completed three years of implementation, marking progress toward building a modern, integrated, and sustainable logistics ecosystem in India.

About National Logistics Policy (NLP), 2022

1. Vision:

• To create a technology-driven, cost-efficient, resilient, and sustainable logistics ecosystem for accelerated growth.

2. Implementation Mechanism:

• Through a Comprehensive Logistics Action Plan (CLAP).

3. Sectoral Importance:

• Logistics sector contributes 13–14% of GDP.
• Employs 22 million people, with potential to add 1 crore jobs by 2027.

Key Targets

• Reduce logistics costs to global benchmarks by 2030.
• Improve India’s Logistics Performance Index (LPI) ranking to top 25 by 2030.

Achievements

1. Unified Logistics Interface Platform (ULIP):

• Enabled 160+ crore digital transactions; enhanced real-time visibility across 101 Inland Container Depots (ICDs).

2. LEADS Index:

• Contributed to India’s rise to 38th position in the World Bank’s LPI.

3. Capacity Building:

• 65,000+ professionals trained.
• 100+ universities offering logistics-related courses.

Government Initiatives under NLP

1. PM GatiShakti National Master Plan:

Integrated infrastructure development.

2. Multi-Modal Logistics Parks (MMLPs):

Being developed at 35 strategic sites.

3. Sectoral Policy for Efficient Logistics (SPEL):

Industry-specific frameworks.

4. Green Logistics Promotion:

Tools like Transportation Emissions Measurement Tool (TEMT) introduced for emission monitoring.

International Labour Organisation (ILO)

Why in News?

The Government of India has signed an MoU with the International Labour Organisation (ILO) to promote the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO).

About ISCO

A statistical framework to classify jobs into well-defined groups.

1. Basis:

• Tasks and duties performed in an occupation.

2. Uses:

• Facilitates labour market research and policy design.
• Enables data comparability at the international level.
• Assists in decision-making for employment, migration, and education policies.

About ILO

1. Established:

• 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles (after World War I).

2. Headquarters:

• Geneva, Switzerland.

3. Nobel Peace Prize:

• 1969, for promoting peace and social justice.

4. Principle:

• Lasting and universal peace is possible only through social justice.

5. Tripartite Structure:

• Unique UN agency bringing together governments, employers, and workers.

6. Core Functions:

• Setting and promoting international labour standards.
• Advancing rights at work (e.g., freedom of association, collective bargaining).
• Promoting decent employment opportunities for both men and women.
• Ensuring social protection and security for all.
• Strengthening dialogue and cooperation among stakeholders.

NCB Annual Report 2024 Released by Ministry of Home Affairs

Why in News

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) released the Annual Report 2024 of the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), highlighting emerging drug trafficking trends and India’s counter-narcotics measures.

About NCB

1. Established:

1986 under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985.

2. Headquarters:

New Delhi.

3. Nodal Role:

National agency for combating drug abuse and illicit trafficking.

4. Administrative Control:

Ministry of Home Affairs.

Drug Trafficking Scenario in India

1. Geographic Vulnerability:

• Located between “Death Crescent” (Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran) and “Death Triangle” (Myanmar, Thailand, Laos).

2. Regional Routes:

• Punjab, Rajasthan, J&K: Vulnerable to heroin smuggling from Pakistan.
• North-Eastern States: Impacted by proximity to Myanmar.
• Coastal States (Mumbai, Gujarat, Kerala, Tamil Nadu): Increasingly exploited for synthetic drugs and precursors.

3. Emerging Trends:

• Rising use of synthetic drugs (Methamphetamine, LSD, Mephedrone).
• Secret labs in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Punjab, North-East.
• Use of darknet markets & cryptocurrency transactions.

Kuno National Park (KNP)

Why in News?

A cheetah has died in Kuno National Park after a clash with a leopard — the first such incident since cheetahs were relocated from Namibia in 2022.

About Kuno National Park

1. Location:

Sheopur District, Vindhyan Hills, Madhya Pradesh

2. Named after:

Kuno River (a tributary of Chambal, which in turn is a tributary of Yamuna)

3. Status:

Began as a Wildlife Sanctuary; later upgraded to a National Park

Key Features

1. Conservation Importance:

• Initially identified for the reintroduction of Asiatic Lions
• Currently known for the Project Cheetah (translocation of cheetahs from Namibia and South Africa)

2. Flora:

• Kardhai, Salai, Khair, etc.

3. Fauna:

• Large Carnivores: Indian Leopard
• Herbivores: Sambar, Barking Deer, Chousingha, Nilgai, Blackbuck

Chhath Mahaparva

Why in News?

The Ministry of Culture has initiated consultations for the multinational nomination of Chhath Mahaparva to the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Intangible Cultural Heritage & India

• India currently has 15 elements inscribed on UNESCO’s list.
• Examples include: Yoga, Durga Puja, Garba, Chhau Dance, Kumbh Mela, among others.

About Chhath Mahaparva

1. Deities Worshipped:

• Sun God (Surya) and Goddess Chhathi Maiya.

2. Geographical Spread:

• Primarily celebrated in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal.
• Widely observed among Indian diaspora communities in Mauritius, Fiji, Suriname, UAE, and the Netherlands.

3. Cultural Significance:

• Embodies reverence for nature and ecological harmony.
• Promotes sustainability through traditional, eco-friendly practices.
• Reflects inclusivity and community bonding, cutting across caste and class barriers.

All Set with 18 September Current Affairs? Let’s Quiz!

Ready to put your knowledge to the test? Take our daily quiz now and reinforce what you learned!

18 September 2025 Current Affair Quiz

Why is 18 September 2025 Current Affairs Important for You?

• Essential for Exams: The Current Affairs of 18 September 2025 cover topics that are often asked in competitive exams.
• Boosts Your Knowledge: Helps you stay informed about the latest events and updates.
• Improves Accuracy: Daily practice with Current Affairs of 18 September 2025 improves your speed and accuracy in exams.
• Quick Revision: Acts as a daily revision tool for upcoming exams.
• Saves Time: You don’t need to search multiple sources; everything is here in one place!
• Helps in Interviews: Being updated with Current Affairs of 18 September 2025 gives you confidence for personal interviews and group discussions.

How to Use 18 September 2025 Current Affairs for Exam Preparation? 

• Read Properly: Go through the 18 September 2025 Current Affairs to stay updated.
• Make Notes: Summarize key points and important updates in your own words.
• Link with Syllabus: Identify topics relevant to your exam and connect them with your syllabus.
• Practice Daily Quizzes: Test your knowledge by taking daily quizzes based on 18 September 2025 Current Affairs.
• Revise Often: Review the updates multiple times to boost your recall and confidence.
• Discuss with Peers: Join discussions and share insights to deepen your understanding.

Get Daily Updates and Stay Ahead!

Law Prep Tutorial is committed to giving you the best daily current affairs updates to help you excel in various exams. Our platform is trusted by thousands of toppers for timely, accurate, and concise updates that matter most for your exams. Explore our dedicated sections below: