30 May 2025 Current Affairs

Stay updated with 30 May 2025 Current Affairs on this page! We bring you the most relevant and important news updates from around the world and India, specially curated for competitive exams and different entrance exams. Today's Current Affairs cover all significant national and international headlines, legal updates, economic news, and environmental highlights to boost your preparation. With our crisp, to-the-point coverage, you can confidently tackle current affairs questions in your exams. 

Major Setback for Trump: U.S. Court Blocks Sweeping Tariffs

• A U.S. federal court has blocked most of former President Donald Trump's tariffs, calling them an overreach of executive power under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) of 1977.
• The Court of International Trade ruled that Trump exceeded his powers by imposing unlimited tariffs on goods from nearly every country, without proper Congressional authorization.
• Judges emphasized that IEEPA does not give the President unbounded tariff authority, and such an interpretation would be unconstitutional.
• The ruling came in response to two lawsuits filed by: American businesses and Coalition of U.S. State governments.
• The decision blocks tariffs imposed on countries like Canada, Mexico, and China, though sector-specific levies on steel, aluminium, and automobiles remain.
• The White House criticized the ruling, calling it a “blatant overreach” by “activist judges”, and has filed an appeal within a 10-day window.
• Trump had cited a “national emergency” to justify the tariffs, aiming to negotiate better trade deals globally.
• China responded by urging the U.S. to fully cancel unilateral tariffs, while Canada welcomed the court's move but remained cautious about remaining trade barriers
• Global market response: Asian and U.S. markets rallied on the news and Japan said it would evaluate the decision, amid tariff tensions.

Static GK Add-On:

• IEEPA (1977): U.S. law allowing the President to regulate commerce during national emergencies.
• Separation of Powers: The U.S. Constitution divides authority between the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary-highlighted in this ruling.
• Trump’s Trade Policy (2017–2021): Characterized by aggressive tariffs and a “America First” strategy targeting China, EU, and NAFTA partners.

Takeaway Insight:

The case underscores how judicial checks can rein in executive overreach and how trade policy intersects with constitutional limits.

Historic First Batch of Women Cadets Graduates from NDA, Pune

•  In a landmark achievement for gender equality in India's armed forces, the first-ever batch of 17 women cadets graduated from the National Defence Academy (NDA) in Pune during the 148th convocation ceremony held on Thursday.
•  A total of 339 cadets were awarded degrees (BA, B.Sc., B.Tech.) from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU).

Notable achievers:

• Cadet Shriti Daksh: First woman to receive the Silver Medal & Chief of Air Staff Trophy for securing 1st rank in the BA stream.
• Lucky Kumar: Won Chief of Army Staff Trophy for topping the B.Sc. stream.
• Captain Prince Kumar Kushwaha: Received Chief of Naval Staff Trophy for topping Computer Science.
• Captain Udayveer Singh Negi: Topped in the B.Tech. stream.

Vice-Admiral Gurcharan Singh, NDA Commandant, called the moment “historic” and urged cadets to serve the nation with distinction.

The inclusion of women in NDA became possible after a 2021 Supreme Court verdict, leading the UPSC to open applications to women for the first time - breaking a long-standing gender barrier in military education.

Static GK Add-On:

1. National Defence Academy (NDA):

• Located in Khadakwasla, Pune, NDA is India’s premier tri-service training institute for cadets joining the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
• Affiliated with Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) for awarding academic degrees.

2. Important Armed Forces Days:

• Indian Army Day: January 15
• Indian Air Force Day: October 8
• Indian Navy Day: December 4

3. Supreme Court Ruling 2021:

• Opened NDA to women for the first time in history, promoting gender equality in the defence sector.

Takeaway Insight:

The graduation of women cadets from NDA is not just a ceremonial milestone - it symbolizes inclusivity, justice, and progressive reform in the Indian armed forces.

Danger in the Sea: MSC Elsa 3 Maritime Disaster off Kerala Coast

 On May 24, cargo vessel MSC Elsa 3, loaded with over 640 containers, began tilting off the Kochi coast due to an operational failure. Though the vessel was said to be structurally intact, the crew abandoned it after failed attempts to stabilize the ship.

Current Situation:

• The ship sank 50 metres deep, and authorities say it carried:

- 12 containers of calcium carbide (a reactive hazardous material)

- 1 container of rubber solution

- 365 tonnes of heavy fuel oil + 60 tonnes of diesel

• Floating containers scattered by monsoon winds are littering the sea.
• Plastic pellets from the rubber solution have polluted the Kerala coast.
• Calcium carbide containers on the seabed pose a serious environmental risk.

Why it Matters:

• A disaster like this can escalate into an ecological catastrophe if the hazardous materials or oil leak into the marine ecosystem.
• The 2017 Chennai oil spill from a tanker collision released 250 tonnes of oil, underlining the high risk of maritime accidents.

Response Mechanism:

• The Indian Coast Guard is the nodal agency under the National Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan (NOS-DCP).
• In this case, unlike Chennai (where the response was delayed), authorities have a time window to act effectively.
• Salvers (wreck recovery specialists) are being deployed under global insurance and salvage protocols.

With India’s maritime ambitions rising - including plans for major transshipment hubs - such incidents will test India's readiness and coordination in handling complex marine emergencies.

Static GK Add-On:

1. Kerala - A Historical Glimpse:

• Once part of the Travancore Kingdom, Kerala had a long coastline and was famous for its maritime trade with Romans, Arabs, and Chinese.
• Travancore, a princely state, was known for good governance and was integrated into the Indian Union in 1949.
• The port of Kochi (Cochin) has been a critical node in India’s spice trade since ancient times.

2. National Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan (NOS-DCP):

• Managed by the Indian Coast Guard.
• It coordinates national responses to marine oil spills.
• Drafted as per international conventions to tackle large-scale marine pollution.

3. Notable Maritime Disaster:

• Chennai Oil Spill (2017): Caused by a tanker collision, it spilled 250 tonnes of oil, polluting the coast and severely impacting marine life.

Takeaway Insight:

The MSC Elsa 3 incident highlights the urgent need for efficient maritime disaster preparedness, better hazardous cargo monitoring, and stronger inter-agency coordination as India embraces its maritime future. 

SEBI’s New Measures to Safeguard Investors from Cyber Frauds and Market Manipulation

To protect investors from the growing threats of cyber fraud and market manipulation, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is intensifying its regulatory framework in collaboration with national investigative agencies like:

• CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation)
• Cybercrime Police
• State Police
• ED (Enforcement Directorate)

Key Measures Announced by SEBI Chairperson Tuhin Kanta Pandey:

• Investor Protection via UPI: SEBI is designing a special UPI system where funds will only go to registered bank accounts, preventing fraud.
• Whitelist Only Apps: SEBI is working with app platforms to ensure only verified (whitelisted) investment apps are available on app stores.
• Crackdown on Finfluencers:

- Over 70,000 unregistered finfluencers taken down.

- On average, 5,000 finfluencers removed monthly.

- New rule: SEBI-regulated entities cannot advertise with unregistered individuals.

• Verification of Listed Companies: A system is being developed to verify company claims via stock exchanges, preventing misleading disclosures.
• Investor Awareness Campaign:

- A massive outreach plan to educate investors.

- Emphasis on safe investing and avoiding F&O gambling.

- Quote: “It’s not a grow-rich-overnight scheme. It’s gambling. In gambling, the house always wins.”

Upcoming Initiatives:

• An Investor Survey Report (coming July) will highlight investor awareness gaps.
• A cohesive campaign involving multiple enforcement and financial bodies to educate retail investors.

Investor Tip from SEBI: Invest with discipline, avoid speculation, and understand the risks of the digital finance ecosystem.

Static GK Add-On:

1. SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India):

• Established in: 1988 (statutory in 1992)
• HQ: Mumbai
• Objective: Regulate and develop the securities market and protect investors.

2. UPI (Unified Payments Interface):

• Launched by NPCI in 2016.
• Enables instant money transfers between banks using a mobile platform.

3. Major Investigation Agencies:

• CBI: India’s premier investigation agency.
• ED: Enforces economic laws and fights financial crimes under FEMA and PMLA.
• Cybercrime Cells: Specialized units under police dealing with digital and tech-based crimes.

Important Dates:

• National Investor Awareness Day: March 30
• National Cybersecurity Awareness Month: October (Globally recognized)

Takeaway:

SEBI is taking proactive steps to secure India’s financial markets from digital frauds, misleading influencers, and false disclosures. The focus is now on technology-led investor protection, real-time verification, and coordinated enforcement.

RCB Storms into IPL Final: Hazlewood, Suyash & Salt Shine Bright 

The Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) powered their way into the IPL 2024 final for the 4th time with a dominant performance against Punjab Kings (PBKS) in Qualifier 1 at the Maharaja Yadavindra Singh Stadium, Chandigarh.

Match Summary: - Not to cram

• PBKS bundled out for 101 in 14.1 overs.
• RCB chased it down in just 10 overs with 8 wickets in hand.
• Star Performers:

- Josh Hazlewood: 3 wickets

- Suyash Sharma: 3 wickets (including two wrong ’uns!)

- Phil Salt: Blazing start in the chase

What Went Wrong for PBKS? – Not to Cram

• Reckless Batting: Aggression without discipline - openers Priyansh Arya and Prabhsimran Singh failed to capitalize.
• Collapse: From 38/4 → 50/5 → 60/7, PBKS folded fast.
• Hazlewood’s Comeback: After injury, dismissed Shreyas Iyer & Josh Inglis.
• Suyash’s Googly Magic: Key wickets of Shashank, Musheer Khan, and Stoinis.

Next Up:

• RCB: IPL Final at Ahmedabad on June 3 (Tuesday).
• PBKS: Will face winner of Eliminator in Qualifier 2 on Sunday.

Static GK: Indian Premier League (IPL)

• Inception: 2008
• Organised by: Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)
• Current Format: 10 teams, T20 league with Playoffs
• Final Venue (2024): Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad
• Most IPL Titles:

- Mumbai Indians (MI) 5

- Chennai Super Kings (CSK) 5:  RCB's IPL Final Appearances:

- 2009, 2011, 2016, 2024 (RCB has never won an IPL title yet)

Cholera Outbreak Devastates Sudan’s Capital

70 Dead in Just Two Days | Khartoum, Sudan

A severe cholera outbreak has struck Khartoum, the capital of war-torn Sudan, claiming 70 lives within just 48 hours. As the country battles over two years of brutal conflict, its health system is crumbling, worsening the crisis.

 Key Facts:

• Date: Late May 2025
• Location: Khartoum, Sudan’s capital
• Deaths: 45 deaths on Tuesday and 25 deaths on Wednesday
• Cases: 1,177 on Tuesday and 942 on Wednesday
• Recovery Rate: 89% of patients in isolation are recovering
• Conflict Impact: RSF drone strikes destroyed water and power infrastructure
• Cause of Surge: Poor sanitation, lack of clean water, and disrupted healthcare services
• Spread: Since August 2024, over 65,000 cases and 1,700+ deaths across 12 of 18 states

Static GK: About Cholera

• Cause: Vibrio cholerae bacteria
• Transmission: Contaminated water or food
• Symptoms: Severe diarrhea, dehydration, vomiting
• Prevention: Clean drinking water; Sanitation and hygiene and Oral Cholera Vaccines (OCVs)
• Global Concern: Cholera is a WHO-notifiable disease and can spread rapidly during disasters and wars
• History in Sudan: Cholera is endemic-outbreaks worsen during war, displacement, and monsoon seasons

Background: Conflict in Sudan 

• War Started: April 2023
• Warring Parties: Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF)
• Impact: Thousands killed, millions displaced, state institutions collapsed, and healthcare systems in ruins

Exam-Oriented Takeaway:

• Cholera outbreak in Khartoum is a health emergency intensified by war.
• Drone strikes destroyed basic infrastructure, worsening water-borne disease outbreaks.
• Highlights the intersection of public health and armed conflict-a recurring theme in humanitarian crises.

Tip:

Remember the link between conflict → infrastructure breakdown → disease outbreak in global health and international relations questions.

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