6 June 2025 Current Affairs (With PDF)

Stay updated with 6 June 2025 Current Affairs on this page! We bring you the most relevant and important news updates from around the world and India, specially curated for competitive exams and different entrance exams. Today's Current Affairs cover all significant national and international headlines, legal updates, economic news, and environmental highlights to boost your preparation. With our crisp, to-the-point coverage, you can confidently tackle current affairs questions in your exams. 

India Strengthens Global Eco-Leadership: Adds Two More Wetlands to Ramsar List

Rajasthan's Wetlands Shine on Global Map

India has taken a significant step forward in environmental conservation with the addition of two new wetlands—Khichan and Menar in Rajasthan—to the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance.

This announcement was made on World Environment Day 2025 (June 5), reinforcing the country's dedication to preserving its ecological treasures. With this, India’s Ramsar site count rises to an impressive 91, the highest in Asia.

Rajasthan's Wetland Riches: Now a Proud Host of Four Ramsar Sites

With the inclusion of Khichan and Menar, Rajasthan now boasts four Ramsar-recognized sites:

• Sambhar Salt Lake – India’s largest inland saltwater lake
• Keoladeo Ghana National Park – A UNESCO World Heritage Site and birdwatcher's paradise
• Khichan Wetland – Known for hosting thousands of migratory Demoiselle Cranes
• Menar Wetland – Often referred to as the "Bird Village" of Rajasthan

These new designations will elevate the international recognition of Rajasthan's vital wetland ecosystems, crucial for biodiversity, water regulation, and climate mitigation.

Ramsar Convention: A Global Pact for Wetland Protection

Where it all began…

• Adopted: 1971 in Ramsar, Iran
• Came into force: 1975
• India joined: February 1, 1982

The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is a landmark intergovernmental treaty that provides the global framework for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. Today, nearly 90% of UN member states are “Contracting Parties” to this vital environmental agreement.

What Qualifies a Ramsar Site?

To be declared a "Wetland of International Importance," a site must meet at least one of nine ecological criteria. These include aspects like:

• Hosting rare species
• Supporting biodiversity
• Acting as crucial stopovers for migratory birds
• Maintaining hydrological functions

India’s wetlands not only satisfy these criteria but also stand as living laboratories for climate resilience, cultural heritage, and local livelihoods.

World Environment Day 2025: A Context of Commitment

• Date Observed: June 5 every year since 1973
• Led by: UN Environment Programme (UNEP)
• Theme for 2025: "Beat Plastic Pollution"
  This year’s theme draws attention to plastic’s pervasive impact on ecosystems, including fragile wetlands. India’s move to expand its Ramsar network aligns perfectly with this global call to action.

India's Population Census 2027: A Historic Turn Toward Digital, Inclusive Enumeration

The Countdown Begins: Census After a 16-Year Gap

India is set to conduct its first population census since 2011, with enumeration planned in two phases, concluding by March 1, 2027. Originally due in 2021, the exercise was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic—making this the longest-ever gap between two censuses in independent India.

Census 2027: What’s New, What’s Next

Phase-Wise Approach

The census will follow a two-phase methodology:

• Phase I – House Listing & Housing Census
  Every residential or non-residential building—be it temporary or permanent—will be listed with details like structure type, available amenities, and assets.
• Phase II – Population Enumeration
  Detailed data will be collected about every individual residing in India, including nationality, demography, and caste identification.

Caste Enumeration: After Nearly a Century

For the first time since 1931, the Census will include caste data, a long-pending demand across the sociopolitical spectrum. This marks a major policy shift in India’s data collection practices, potentially impacting reservation policies, welfare schemes, and community development strategies.

India’s First-Ever Digital Census

2027 will also mark the launch of India’s first fully digital census, a transformative step in data collection that will:

• Enable real-time monitoring and analytics
• Ensure secure, efficient data processing
• Allow citizens to self-enumerate through an online portal

Reference Dates: A Regional Timeline

• Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand:
  October 1, 2026
• Rest of India:
  March 1, 2027

These dates serve as the “reference point” for population data, ensuring consistency across diverse regions and climates.

Legal & Constitutional Framework

Governed by Law

• Census Act, 1948
• Census Rules, 1990
• Constitutional Basis: Article 246, 7th Schedule – Union List, Entry 69

Authority

The census operation is spearheaded by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

A Legacy of Enumeration

Historic Overview

• First synchronous census: Conducted in 1881 under W.C. Plowden
• First-ever census (partial): Conducted in 1872
• Total censuses so far: 15
• Census 2027: Will be the 16th overall and the 8th since Independence

India’s census has evolved from handwritten records to a data-rich, tech-powered mission that underpins policy formulation at every level of governance.

Why the Census Matters

The Population Census is far more than just a headcount. It is the backbone of India’s development agenda, serving as a critical source of:

• Socioeconomic data for government policies and schemes
• Demographic intelligence for urban planning, health, and education
• Resource allocation metrics for states, districts, and local bodies
• Representation data for electoral constituencies and reservations

India Elected to UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) for 2026–2028

A Strategic Win for India at the United Nations

India has been elected to the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) for the 2026–2028 term, reinforcing its growing stature in global multilateralism and developmental diplomacy.

Elected Under Asia-Pacific States Category

India secured its seat in the Asia-Pacific regional group, which holds 4 seats on ECOSOC. The other elected members alongside India include:

• China
• Lebanon
• Turkmenistan

This election reflects strong support for India’s developmental experience and its advocacy of inclusive, sustainable growth on global platforms.

What is ECOSOC? United Nations Economic and Social Council

Established in 1945 under the UN Charter, ECOSOC is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations.

Headquarters:

• New York, United States

Core Purpose:

• ECOSOC serves as the central forum for global economic, social, and environmental dialogue, policy review, and coordination.

Structure and Membership:

• Total Members: 54

Elections:

• 18 new members are elected each year by the UN General Assembly

Tenure:

• 3 years

Voting Rights:

• One vote per member

Geographical Representation:

Seats are distributed equitably across 5 regional blocs:

• Africa
• Asia-Pacific
• Eastern Europe
• Latin America and the Caribbean
• Western Europe and Others

Functions and Powers of ECOSOC

ECOSOC is tasked with coordinating the work of the UN system in the economic, social, and development sectors. Its core functions include:

1. Global Policy Coordination

• Coordinates 14 UN specialized agencies
• Oversees 10 functional commissions
• Works with 5 regional commissions

2. Policy Recommendations

• Receives reports from major UN funds and programmes (like UNICEF, UNDP)
• Issues recommendations to UN bodies and member states on economic and social issues

3. Mandates Under UN Charter

• Promote higher standards of living, full employment, and economic growth
• Address international economic, social, and health challenges
• Advance education, culture, and scientific cooperation
• Promote universal human rights and fundamental freedoms

Functional Commissions of ECOSOC: Pillars of Global Action

Statistical Commission

• The highest authority in global statistics, ensuring consistency and reliability in data systems since 1946.

Commission on Population and Development

• Leads follow-up on the Programme of Action from the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD).

Commission on the Status of Women (CSW)

• The principal body driving gender equality, women's empowerment, and rights-based development.

Commission on Narcotic Drugs

• Addresses global drug policy—both demand and supply dimensions—within a legal and public health framework.

Other Key Commissions

• Commission for Social Development
• Commission on Sustainable Development
• UN Forum on Forests
• Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice
• Commission on Science and Technology for Development

India’s Role and Significance in ECOSOC

India’s election is not just symbolic—it aligns with its:

• Global South leadership in promoting inclusive and sustainable development
• Experience in digital governance, climate adaptation, poverty alleviation, and public health
• Advocacy for a reformed multilateralism that’s responsive to the needs of emerging economies

Pakistan to Chair Taliban Sanctions Committee & Vice-Chair UN Counter-Terrorism Committee

In a significant diplomatic development, Pakistan has been appointed Chair of the Taliban Sanctions Committee and Vice-Chair of the Counter-Terrorism Committee (CTC) under the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).

This move places Pakistan at the center of two critical global bodies responsible for addressing terrorism and regional stability, particularly in relation to Afghanistan and South Asia.

Taliban Sanctions Committee: Monitoring Peace in Post-Conflict Afghanistan

Background & Establishment

• Formed under UN Security Council Resolution 1988 (2011)
• Created in response to the evolving security challenges posed by the Taliban post-9/11, especially in Afghanistan

Mandate & Powers

The committee is tasked with imposing and overseeing three key types of sanctions on Taliban-linked individuals, groups, and entities:

1. Asset Freeze – Preventing financial access to listed individuals
2. Travel Ban – Restricting international movement of sanctioned individuals
3. Arms Embargo – Banning the provision of weapons and military support

Objective

To curb threats posed by Taliban-associated entities to Afghanistan’s peace, stability, and regional security, while encouraging compliance with international law.

Counter-Terrorism Committee (CTC): Strengthening Global Defenses Against Terrorism

 Origin and Legal Foundation

• Established through UNSC Resolution 1373 (2001) in direct response to the September 11 attacks
• Aims to forge a unified international front against terrorism

Core Mandate Under Resolution 1373

Member states are required to:

• Deny financial support to terrorist groups
• Criminalize terrorism through national legislation
• Prevent terrorists from finding safe havens
• Share intelligence and enhance border security

Composition

• The CTC includes all 15 members of the UNSC
• The committee monitors and evaluates global compliance with anti-terror frameworks

Why Pakistan’s Role Matters

Pakistan's elevation to these positions comes at a time when:

• Regional instability in Afghanistan continues to have global implications
• The international community is seeking balanced engagement with the de facto authorities in Afghanistan
• There’s growing need for cooperative counter-terrorism frameworks amidst evolving threats like lone-wolf attacks, cyber-terrorism, and ideological radicalization

As Chair and Vice-Chair respectively, Pakistan will:

• Oversee compliance with sanctions
• Engage diplomatically with states on counter-terror efforts
• Contribute to shaping narratives and strategies for peace and regional security

All Set with 6 June Current Affairs? Let’s Quiz!

Ready to put your knowledge to the test? Take our daily quiz now and reinforce what you learned!

6 June 2025 Current Affair Quiz

Why is 6 June 2025 Current Affairs Important for You?

• Essential for Exams: The Current Affairs of 6 June 2025 cover topics that are often asked in competitive exams.
• Boosts Your Knowledge: Helps you stay informed about the latest events and updates.
• Improves Accuracy: Daily practice with Current Affairs of 6 June 2025 improves your speed and accuracy in exams.
• Quick Revision: Acts as a daily revision tool for upcoming exams.
• Saves Time: You don’t need to search multiple sources; everything is here in one place!
• Helps in Interviews: Being updated with Current Affairs of 6 June 2025 gives you confidence for personal interviews and group discussions.

How to Use 6 June 2025 Current Affairs for Exam Preparation? 

• Read Properly: Go through the 6June 2025 Current Affairs to stay updated.
• Make Notes: Summarize key points and important updates in your own words.
• Link with Syllabus: Identify topics relevant to your exam and connect them with your syllabus.
• Practice Daily Quizzes: Test your knowledge by taking daily quizzes based on 6 June 2025 Current Affairs.
• Revise Often: Review the updates multiple times to boost your recall and confidence.
• Discuss with Peers: Join discussions and share insights to deepen your understanding.

Get Daily Updates and Stay Ahead!

Law Prep Tutorial is committed to giving you the best daily current affairs updates to help you excel in various exams. Our platform is trusted by thousands of toppers for timely, accurate, and concise updates that matter most for your exams. Explore our dedicated sections below: