CBSE Class 10th Maths Syllabus plays an important role in shaping how you solve problems and apply concepts in real situations. Maths is not only about formulas and calculations. A clear understanding of concepts helps you approach questions logically and improve accuracy in exams within the Class 10th Syllabus.
The syllabus is divided into areas like algebra, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, and statistics. Each unit focuses on problem-solving and application-based questions. You learn how to use formulas, interpret data, and connect concepts across chapters. The board exam also follows a structured pattern, where different sections test your understanding, application, and calculation skills. Internal assessment includes periodic tests and activities that support your overall score.
This guide explains each part of the CBSE Class 10th Maths syllabus in a simple and organised way. You will find chapter-wise topics, weightage, important concepts, and exam pattern details to help you prepare with clarity and confidence.
CBSE Board Maths Syllabus for Class 10th
The CBSE Board Maths Syllabus for Class 10th gives you a clear structure for board exam preparation. You understand how questions are divided, which skills are tested, and how marks are distributed across different types of questions. A clear understanding of the pattern helps you plan, practice and improve accuracy.
The question paper is designed to test three levels of learning. The first level focuses on remembering and understanding concepts such as formulas, definitions, and basic problem-solving. The second level checks how well you apply concepts in new situations through word problems and case-based questions. The third level tests higher-order thinking, where you analyse problems, evaluate solutions, and solve multi-step questions.
The exam follows a structure of 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment. Mathematics Standard includes more application and analytical questions, while Mathematics Basic focuses more on direct concept-based questions. Internal assessment adds marks through periodic tests, portfolio work, and lab activities, so consistent performance remains important.
Below are the major highlights that define the CBSE Class 10th Maths syllabus assessment.
| CBSE Class 10th Maths Sections | Allotted Marks for Standard Mathematics | Allotted Marks for Basic Mathematics | Description of the Sections |
| Remembering & Understanding | 43 | 60 | – Recall formulas and concepts – Solve direct questions – Demonstrate basic understanding |
| Applying | 19 | 12 | – Apply formulas in new situations – Solve word problems – Work on case-based questions |
| Analysing, Evaluating & Creating | 18 | 8 | – Solve multi-step problems – Use logical reasoning – Interpret and analyse results |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | 20 | – Periodic Tests and Multiple Assessments – Portfolio Work – Lab Practical Activities |
Also checkout CBSE Full Form here!
CBSE Class 10th Maths Syllabus 2027-28 PDF
The CBSE Class 10th Maths syllabus PDF gives you a clear and complete outline of what to study for the board exam. A well-defined syllabus helps you focus on the right topics and avoid spending time on unnecessary content. A clear reference also improves planning and revision.
CBSE has followed a consistent syllabus structure in recent years, so you can rely on the current syllabus for preparation. Chapters, unit-wise weightage, and exam pattern remain aligned across sessions, which allows you to study with clarity and confidence.
The official PDF includes unit-wise topics, chapter details, the marking scheme, and the internal assessment structure. A careful review of the document helps you understand how questions are framed and which areas require more attention.
To access the official syllabus, refer to the link below:
CBSE Class 10th Mathematics Syllabus – Marks Distribution
CBSE Class 10th syllabus of Mathematics gives you a clear structure for board exam preparation. Each unit carries specific marks, so you can decide where to focus more effort. A clear understanding of unit-wise weightage helps you plan study time and improve scoring areas.
The syllabus is divided into units such as Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, and Statistics. Each unit focuses on concept clarity and problem-solving. Algebra carries the highest weightage, so regular practice in equations and progressions improves accuracy. Geometry and Trigonometry require step-by-step understanding, while Statistics and Probability offer scoring opportunities with proper practice.
To understand how marks are distributed across these units, refer to the table below:
| Unit | Topic | Marks |
| Unit I | Number Systems | 6 |
| Unit II | Algebra | 20 |
| Unit III | Coordinate Geometry | 6 |
| Unit IV | Geometry | 15 |
| Unit V | Trigonometry | 12 |
| Unit VI | Mensuration | 10 |
| Unit VII | Statistics & Probability | 11 |
| Total (Theory) | 80 Marks | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 Marks | |
| Grand Total | 100 Marks |
Check the latest CBSE Class 10th syllabus for all subjects below:
| CBSE Class 10th English Syllabus | CBSE Class 10th Science Syllabus |
| CBSE Class 10th Hindi Syllabus | CBSE Class 10th Social Science Syllabus |
CBSE Board Maths Syllabus for Class 10th – Chapter-wise List
CBSE Class 10th Mathematics chapters follow the NCERT textbook structure. Each chapter connects directly with unit-wise topics and exam questions.
To understand how each chapter fits within the unit-wise structure, refer to the table below:
| Class 10th Mathematics Chapters | Unit | Area of Topic |
| Real Numbers | Unit I | Number Systems |
| Polynomials | Unit II | Algebra |
| Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | Unit II | Algebra |
| Quadratic Equations | Unit II | Algebra |
| Arithmetic Progressions | Unit II | Algebra |
| Coordinate Geometry | Unit III | Coordinate Geometry |
| Triangles | Unit IV | Geometry |
| Circles | Unit IV | Geometry |
| Introduction to Trigonometry | Unit V | Trigonometry |
| TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES | Unit V | Trigonometry |
| Some Applications of Trigonometry (Heights and Distances) | Unit V | Trigonometry |
| Areas Related to Circles | Unit VI | Mensuration |
| Surface Areas and Volumes | Unit VI | Mensuration |
| Statistics | Unit VII | Statistics & Probability |
| Probability | Unit VII | Statistics & Probability |
Checkout more important resources for the CBSE Exam here:
| CBSE Class 11th Syllabus | CBSE Class 12th Syllabus |
| CBSE Class 11th: All details | CBSE Class 11th Commerce Subjects |
| CBSE Class 11th Hornbill | CBSE Class 11th Commerce Books |
CBSE Class 10th Maths Detailed Syllabus: Basic vs Standard
CBSE Class 10th Mathematics Basic (Code 241) and Standard (Code 041) follow the same syllabus for the 2025–26 academic session (Board Exam 2026). Both courses include the same chapters and topics taught in school, so your study material and concepts remain unchanged.
The difference appears in the exam pattern and difficulty level of the question paper. Mathematics Standard includes more application-based and analytical questions, while Mathematics Basic focuses more on direct and concept-based questions. Understanding this difference helps you choose the right level based on your comfort with problem-solving and accuracy.
To understand the syllabus in detail, including topics, competencies, and application areas, refer to the unit-wise breakdown below:
| Unit Number and Name for CBSE Class 10th Maths | Name of Topic | Content |
| UNIT I: NUMBER SYSTEMS | ||
| 1. | Real Numbers | Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic |
| Proof of irrational numbers (√2, √3, √5 | ||
| UNIT II: ALGEBRA | ||
| 1. | Polynomials | Zeros of a polynomial |
| Relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomial | ||
| 2. | Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | Graphical solution |
| Algebraic solution (substitution & elimination) | ||
| 3. | Quadratic Equations | Standard form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0ax2+bx+c=0 |
| Solutions by factorization and quadratic formula | ||
| Discriminant and nature of roots | ||
| 4. | Arithmetic Progressions | nth term of AP |
| Sum of first n terms | ||
| UNIT III: COORDINATE GEOMETRY | ||
| 1. | Coordinate Geometry | Distance formula |
| Section formula | ||
| UNIT IV: GEOMETRY | ||
| 1. | Triangles | Similar triangles and properties |
| Basic Proportionality Theorem | ||
| 2. | Circles | Tangent perpendicular to radius |
| Tangents from external point are equal | ||
| UNIT V: TRIGONOMETRY | ||
| 1. | Introduction to Trigonometry | Trigonometric ratios (sin, cos, tan) |
| Values of ratios for 30°, 45°, 60° | ||
| 2. | Trigonometric Identities | Identity sin2A+cos2A=1sin^2A + cos^2A = 1sin2A+cos2A=1 |
| 3. | Heights and Distances | Angle of elevation & depression |
| UNIT VI: MENSURATION | ||
| 1. | Areas Related to Circles | Area of sectors and segments |
| 2. | Surface Areas and Volumes | Combined solids |
| UNIT VII: STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY | ||
| 1. | Statistics | Mean, Median, Mode (grouped data) |
| 2. | Probability | Classical probability |
Class 10th CBSE Maths Syllabus 2027-28: Deleted and Added Topics
The CBSE Class 10th Mathematics syllabus for the 2027–28 academic session (Board Exams 2028) has not been officially released yet. As of March 2026, the latest available syllabus is for the 2025–26 session (Board Exams 2026). CBSE usually releases the updated curriculum around mid-year, so you can expect official updates later in 2026.
Based on the current syllabus and recent trends, no major additions or deletions have been announced. The syllabus has remained stable since the rationalisation introduced after the pandemic. Most chapters and topics continue without significant changes, and no new topics have been reported for upcoming sessions.
You can continue your preparation using the existing syllabus with confidence. Any official updates, if announced, are usually minor and do not affect the overall structure of the subject.
Class 10th CBSE Maths Syllabus Internal Assessment Structure
Internal assessment plays an important role in your final score, as it contributes 20 marks in both Mathematics Standard and Mathematics Basic. Regular performance in school-based activities helps you secure these marks with consistency.
The assessment structure remains the same for both codes, so your focus should stay on completing tasks on time and maintaining accuracy in all components.
To understand how marks are distributed, refer to the table below:
| Components of Class 10th CBSE Maths Syllabus | Marks | Details of Components |
| Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment | 10 | – Periodic tests conducted in school – Class assessments and short evaluations |
| Portfolio | 5 | – Notebook work – Assignments and project records |
| Lab Practical | 5 | – Activities based on the prescribed Maths lab manual – Practical application of concepts |
| Total Marks | 20 |
NCERT Books for Class 10th Maths
NCERT books form the base of your preparation for CBSE Class 10th Maths. Board exam questions are directly aligned with NCERT concepts, examples, and exercises. A strong understanding of NCERT helps you solve both basic and application-based questions with accuracy.
The prescribed books cover theory, practice questions, and practical activities. Regular practice from these sources improves concept clarity and builds confidence for the exam.
To understand the complete set of recommended books, refer to the list below:
| S. No. | Book Name | Publisher |
| 1 | Mathematics – Textbook for Class IX | NCERT |
| 2 | Mathematics – Textbook for Class X | NCERT |
| 3 | Guidelines for Mathematics Laboratory in Schools (Class IX) | CBSE |
| 4 | Guidelines for Mathematics Laboratory in Schools (Class X) | CBSE |
| 5 | Laboratory Manual – Mathematics (Secondary Stage) | NCERT |
| 6 | Mathematics Exemplar Problems for Class IX | NCERT |
| 7 | Mathematics Exemplar Problems for Class X | NCERT |
CBSE Class 10th Maths syllabus gives you a clear path for board exam preparation when you follow a structured approach. Unit-wise weightage helps you decide where to focus more time, while chapter-wise topics guide daily study. A combination of NCERT practice, regular revision, and sample paper solving improves both speed and accuracy.
Consistent effort across Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry builds strong problem-solving skills, while Statistics and Probability offer scoring opportunities with proper practice. Internal assessment also contributes to your final score, so regular performance in tests and practical work remains important.
A focused strategy with clear concepts, regular practice, and proper analysis helps you improve step by step and perform confidently in the exam.
FAQs on CBSE Class 10th Maths Syllabus
CBSE Class 10th Maths syllabus includes units such as Number Systems, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Statistics & Probability. Each unit covers specific chapters based on NCERT textbooks.
Yes, both Maths Basic and Maths Standard follow the same syllabus. The difference appears only in the difficulty level and question pattern of the exam.
Algebra carries the highest weightage with 20 marks. Regular practice in chapters like Quadratic Equations and Arithmetic Progressions improves scoring potential.
The theory paper carries 80 marks. Internal assessment adds 20 marks, making the total 100 marks.
Internal assessment includes periodic tests, portfolio work, and lab practical activities. These components together contribute 20 marks.
NCERT textbooks and NCERT exemplar problems are the most important resources. Board exam questions are based on these books.
Focus on concept clarity, practise NCERT questions regularly, solve sample papers, and revise formulas frequently. A balanced approach improves both speed and accuracy.
Yes, NCERT exemplar problems help you practise higher-level questions and improve problem-solving skills.
Regular practice, careful reading of questions, and step-by-step solving improve accuracy. Avoid skipping steps and revise formulas frequently.
Solve at least 30-40 sample papers during preparation. Regular analysis after each paper helps you identify mistakes and improve performance.
