25 March 2026 Current Affairs (With PDF)

We bring you the most relevant and important news updates from around the world and India, specially curated for competitive exams and different entrance exams. Today's Current Affairs cover all significant national and international headlines, legal updates, economic news, and environmental highlights to boost your preparation. With our crisp, to-the-point coverage, you can confidently tackle current affairs questions in your exams.

 

World Tuberculosis Day 2026

Why in News

World Tuberculosis (TB) Day is observed on 24 March every year to raise awareness and accelerate global efforts to eliminate TB.

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Historical Significance

• Marks the discovery of the TB bacterium by Robert Koch in 1882

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Theme 2026

 “Yes! We Can End TB! Led by countries, powered by people”

• Focus: Collective action, Community participation, National leadership

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Key Initiatives Launched in India

1. TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan – 100 Days Campaign:

• Intensified campaign to Accelerate TB elimination

2. TB Mukt Bharat App:

• Digital platform for Monitoring, Awareness and Citizen participation

3. TB Mukt Urban Ward Initiative:

• Focus: Urban TB hotspots and Localised intervention

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About Tuberculosis (TB)

1. Disease Profile:

• Caused by: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
• Affects: Primarily lungs (Pulmonary TB), also other organs (Extrapulmonary TB)

2. Transmission:

• Spread via Airborne droplets through coughing/sneezing

3. Drug Resistance:

• MDR-TB (Multidrug-Resistant TB): Resistant to Isoniazid and Rifampicin
• XDR-TB (Extensively Drug-Resistant TB): Resistant to Second-line drugs as well

4. Treatment:

• Modern all-oral regimen includes Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, Moxifloxacin

5. Vaccine:

• BCG vaccine: Protects mainly Infants

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TB Burden in India

India accounts for ~25% of global TB cases

1. Progress:

• TB incidence reduced by: 21% (2015–2024), fastest decline globally

2. Drug Resistance:

• ~32% of global MDR/RR-TB cases

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India’s TB Elimination Efforts

1. National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP):

• Strategy: Detect – Treat – Prevent – Build (DTPB)

2. PM TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan:

• Community-driven initiative involves Ni-kshay Mitras

3. Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana:

• Financial support: ₹1,000/month
• Purpose: Nutritional support during treatment

 

Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026

Why in News

The Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 was introduced in the Lok Sabha and referred to a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) for detailed scrutiny.

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Scope of the Bill

1. Amends:

• Companies Act, 2013 and Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008

2. Objective:

• Align corporate laws with Modern business practices and Digital governance

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Key Amendments Proposed

1. Decriminalisation of Offences:

• Minor procedural violations: Shifted from criminal liability → civil penalties
• Adjudication through In-House Adjudication Mechanism (IAM)
• Impact: Improves ease of doing business and Reduces litigation burden

2. CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) Reforms:

• Net profit threshold: Increased from ₹5 crore → ₹10 crore
• Effect: Fewer companies required to Undertake mandatory CSR

3. Digital Governance:

• Recognition of Electronic communication, Online disclosures, Hybrid meetings
• AGM Provision: AGMs via video conferencing allowed mandatory at least 1 physical AGM in 3 years

4. Expanded Definition of Small Company:

• Paid-up capital: Up to ₹20 crore
• Turnover: Up to ₹200 crore
• Benefit: More firms eligible for Compliance relaxations

5. Trust to LLP Conversion:

• Allows SEBI-registered private trusts → LLPs
• Feature: Automatic transfer of Assets and Liabilities

6. Audit Exemptions:

• Central Government empowered to exempt certain classes from Statutory audit

7. IFSC Provisions:

• Firms in International Financial Services Centres (IFSCs)
• Allowed: Maintain accounts in Foreign currencies

8. Share Buyback Flexibility:

• Companies can Conduct 2 buybacks per year
• Condition: Minimum 6-month gap

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Key Concerns

1. Executive Overreach:

• Excessive delegation to Ministry of Corporate Affairs
• Risk: Executive may gain Law-making-like powers

2. CSR Dilution:

• Higher threshold: Reduces number of CSR-compliant companies
• Impact: Lower corporate contribution to Social development

3. IAM Concerns:

• In-house adjudication may Bypass judiciary
• Risk: Arbitrary or inconsistent penalties

4. Audit Risks:

• Relaxation of audits may Increase risk of Shell companies and Money laundering

 

India’s Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR)

Why in News

Concerns have arisen as about one-third of India’s SPR capacity remains unfilled, reducing its preparedness amid geopolitical tensions in West Asia.

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What are Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR)?

• Emergency crude oil reserves maintained by governments
• Used during Supply disruptions and Wars or crises
• Purpose: Ensure energy security, Stabilise prices, Act as a buffer against global oil shocks

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Historical Background

1. Origin:

• After the 1973 OPEC Oil Embargo
• Led to creation of International Energy Agency (IEA)

2. Global Norm:

• Maintain 90 days of net oil import reserves

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India’s SPR Capacity & Status

1. Total Capacity:

•  5.33 million tonnes (MMT)

2. Current Storage:

• ~3.37 MMT (≈64% filled)

3. Unused Capacity:

• ~one-third empty

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Coverage of Demand

1. At full capacity:

• ~9.5 days of crude requirement

2. At present level:

• ~5 days only

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Overall Oil Availability

• Including commercial reserves: ~74 days of oil stock

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Institutional Framework

• Managed by: Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserve Limited (ISPRL)
• Under Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas

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SPR Infrastructure in India

1. Operational Sites:

• Visakhapatnam, Mangaluru, Padur

2. New & Proposed Sites:

• Approved: Chandikhol (Odisha) and Padur expansion
• Proposed: Bikaner (Rajasthan) and Rajkot (Gujarat)

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Strategic & Economic Importance

1. Energy Security:

• Buffer against Wars and Supply disruptions

2. Price Stabilisation:

• Release oil during Price spikes

3. Supply Continuity:

• Ensures uninterrupted fuel for Industry and Defence

4. Strategic Autonomy:

• Reduces dependence on External suppliers

5. Market Advantage:

• Buy low, release high: Improves fiscal efficiency

 

India Produced 1 Billion Tonnes of Coal

Why in News

India has achieved 1 billion tonnes (BT) of coal production for the second consecutive year, highlighting strong growth in the energy sector.

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Key Highlights

1. Record Production:

• 1 BT coal output (second year in a row)

2. Captive & Commercial Mines:  

• Crossed 200 MT
• Growth:  10.56% YoY

3. Coal Stocks:

• Total: 210 MT
• Strategic buffer:  ~88 days

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State-wise Production

• Odisha – 239.4 MT
• Chhattisgarh
• Jharkhand

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Import Trends

• Coal imports: Declined by 7.9% (2024–25)

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Exception: Coking Coal

• Imports increased due to limited domestic availability of high-grade coal for steel

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India’s Coal Policy & Targets

1. Production Target:

• Aim: 1.5 BT by FY 2029–30

2. Auction Reforms (Post-2020):

• Shift to Revenue-sharing model
• Features: Allows 100% FDI

3. Mission Coking Coal:

• Target: 140 MT domestic production by FY 2029–30
• Objective: Reduce ~95% import dependence

4. Critical Mineral Status:

• Coking coal notified as Critical & Strategic Mineral
• Benefits: Faster approvals and Exemption from Public consultation

5. National Coal Gasification Mission:

• Target:  100 MT coal gasification by 2030
• Uses: Chemicals, Urea, Synthetic gas

6. Coal Exchange:

• Regulated by: Coal Controller Organisation (CCO)
• Role: Ensure Transparent, market-based coal trading

7. Logistics Reform:

• First Mile Connectivity (FMC) Scheme Target: 139 mechanised projects by 2030
• Aim: Replace Road transport with Conveyors and Silos

 

National Water Data Policy 2026

Why in News

The Ministry of Jal Shakti launched the National Water Data Policy 2026 during the World Water Day Conclave 2026.

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World Water Day

• Observed on 22 March
• 2026 Theme: “Water and Gender”
• Purpose: Promote sustainable water management

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Key Launches at the Conclave

• National Water Data Policy 2026
• 7th Minor Irrigation Census
• 2nd Census of Water Bodies
• 1st Census of Springs
• 1st Census of Major & Medium Irrigation Projects

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Industry Commitment

• Mandatory water audits from 2027
• Target: 50% reduction in water footprint by 2030

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About National Water Data Policy 2026

1. Unified Architecture:

a) Replaces

• Fragmented departmental data systems

b) Integrates

• Water quantity, Water quality, Water usage

2. Centralised Repository:

a) Managed by

• National Water Informatics Centre

b) Role

• Acts as Single source of truth

c) Benefit

• Enables Data-driven governance and Transparency

3. Basin-Scale Management:

• Shift from Administrative boundaries to Hydrological units (river basins) approach.
• Rivers treated as Single management entities

 

BIMSTEC Youth Programme

Why in News

India hosted the BIMSTEC Youth Heritage and Sustainability Immersion Programme in Madhya Pradesh, focusing on youth engagement and regional cooperation.

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Organising Bodies

• Ministry of External Affairs
• Bharat Scouts and Guides

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Objectives

• Promote: Cultural exchange and People-to-people connectivity
• Strengthen cooperation in Culture, Environment and Youth sectors

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Key Outcomes

• Enhanced Cultural understanding among participants
• Developed Leadership and teamwork skills
• Creation of BIMSTEC Youth Sustainability Network

Aligned with Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment)

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About BIMSTEC

1. Full Form:

• Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation

2. Establishment:

• Year: 1997
• Through Bangkok Declaration

3. Secretariat:

• Located in Dhaka

4. Member Countries (7):

• India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand

5. Objectives:

• Promote cooperation in Trade, Connectivity, Energy, Sustainable development

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Significance of BIMSTEC

1. Regional Bridge:

• Connects South Asia ↔ Southeast Asia

2. Strategic Importance for India:

• Supports Act East Policy and Neighbourhood First Policy

3. Alternative Regional Platform:

• Gains relevance amid SAARC’s limited progress

4. Focus on Bay of Bengal Region:

• Enhances Maritime cooperation and Economic integration

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Importance of Youth Programme

• Builds Future leadership in the region
• Encourages Sustainable practices
• Strengthens Regional identity and cooperation

 

GARBH-INi Programme

Why in News

Union Government unveiled results of the decade-long GARBH-INi Programme at the India Habitat Centre.

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What is GARBH-INi?

• Full Form: Interdisciplinary Group for Advanced Research on Birth Outcomes
• Led by: Department of Biotechnology (DBT)
• It is India’s largest pregnancy cohort study

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Key Features

1. Large-Scale Study:

• Covers: 12,000+ pregnant women
• Focus: Preterm birth & Maternal and neonatal health

2. Core Objective:

• Improve Maternal health and Birth outcomes
• Reduce Neonatal mortality

3. Phased Implementation:

• Phase I (2015: Enrolment of pregnant women

• Phase II (2021 onwards): Monitoring babies (First 1,000 days of life)
• Importance Critical window for Child development and Nutrition

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Key Innovations

1. Garbhini-GA2:

• Developed by: Indian Institute of Technology Madras & Translational Health Science and Technology Institute
• What it does: AI model to Accurately determine fetal age
• Significance: First indigenous model for Indian women

2. GARBH-INi-DRISHTI:

• A Data-sharing platform provides Biospecimens and Clinical data for Maternal & child health research

 

Initiatives to Boost India’s Media & Entertainment Sector

Why in News

The Ministry of Information & Broadcasting has launched three key initiatives to strengthen India’s media and entertainment ecosystem and promote the Orange Economy.

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What is the Orange Economy?

• Refers to industries driven by: Creativity and Intellectual property
• Includes: Media, Arts, Entertainment, Gaming, Digital content

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Key Initiatives

1. National AI Skilling Initiative:

a) Objective

• Train 15,000 creators, youth, and professionals

b) Focus Area

• AI-driven content creation in AVGC (Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, Comics)

c) Partners

• Google and YouTube
• Implemented through Indian Institute of Creative Technologies (IICT)

d) Significance

• Builds future-ready digital workforce and Enhances global competitiveness

2. MyWAVES Platform:

• A citizen creator platform
• Hosted on Government’s WAVES OTT platform
• Features: Create and upload Multilingual content & Direct participation of citizens
• Significance: Democratises content creation and Promotes regional and local voices

3. Advanced Electronic Programme Guide (EPG):

• Integration of Advanced EPG and Satellite tuners in TVs
• Result: No need for Set-top boxes
• Benefits: Reduces cost of access, enhances Public broadcasting reach, improves Accessibility and user experience

 

India’s First LPG ATM

Why in News

India’s first fully automated LPG dispensing system, the Bharatgas Insta LPG Machine, has been launched in Gurugram.

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What is LPG ATM?

• A 24/7 automated LPG cylinder vending machine
• Allows users to Book, Pay and Collect LPG cylinders instantly
• Developed under Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (Bharatgas)

 

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