The CBSE Class 11th syllabus sets the academic foundation for students stepping into higher secondary education. It introduces them to advanced concepts that prepare them for Class 12 board exams and major entrance tests like JEE, NEET, CLAT, IPMAT, CUET, etc.
The latest syllabus of Class 11 for CBSE board follows the National Education Policy (NEP 2020) guidelines and focuses on conceptual understanding, skill-based learning, and practical assessment.
Whether you’re in the Science, Commerce, or Humanities stream, this detailed guide provides the complete subject-wise syllabus, marking scheme, and prescribed books for the 2025–26 academic session.
CBSE Class 11 Syllabus 2025–26 PDF Download.
Get the officially updated CBSE Class 11 syllabus 2025–26 PDF for all subjects, including Science, Commerce, and Arts streams.
CBSE Class 11th Syllabus 2025-26
Find the detailed syllabus of class XI in CBSE board for all subjects below:
CBSE Class 11th Streams and Subjects
These are the CBSE class 11th subjects along with their streams:
| Stream | Subject |
| Common for All Streams | English Core |
| English Elective | |
| Hindi Core | |
| Hindi Elective | |
| Science Stream | Physics |
| Chemistry | |
| Biology | |
| Mathematics | |
| Applied Mathematics | |
| Computer Science | |
| Informatics Practices | |
| Commerce Stream | Accountancy |
| Business Studies | |
| Economics | |
| Humanities (Arts) Stream | History |
| Political Science | |
| Geography | |
| Sociology | |
| Psychology | |
| Fine Arts | |
| Physical Education | |
| Optional / Skill Subjects | Yoga, Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Retail, Mass Media, etc. |
More Important Resources for CBSE Exam:
CBSE Class 11th Syllabus for Science
The Science stream in Class 11 builds strong analytical and problem-solving skills through subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics.
It lays the foundation for careers in engineering, medicine, research, and technology while developing conceptual clarity, experimentation, and reasoning abilities essential for competitive exams like JEE and NEET.
Physics Syllabus
These are the chapters in CBSE Class 11th Physics syllabus:
- Units and Measurement
- Motion in a Straight Line
- Motion in a Plane
- Laws of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- System of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of Matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
Chemistry Syllabus
Find the class 11th chemistry syllabus for CBSE/NCERT:
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Marks |
| I | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 7 |
| II | Structure of Atom | 9 |
| III | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | 6 |
| IV | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | 7 |
| V | Chemical Thermodynamics | 9 |
| VI | Equilibrium | 7 |
| VII | Redox Reactions | 4 |
| VIII | Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques | 11 |
| IX | Hydrocarbons | 10 |
| Total (Theory) | 70 | |
| Practical | Experiments, Salt Analysis, Volumetric Analysis, Project, Viva | 30 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
Biology Syllabus
Find the class 11th biology syllabus:
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Marks |
| I | Diversity of the Living World | 12 |
| II | Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants | 12 |
| III | Cell Structure and Function | 12 |
| IV | Plant Physiology | 17 |
| V | Human Physiology | 17 |
| Total (Theory) | 70 | |
| Practical | Experiments, Slide Preparation, Spotting, Viva, Record | 30 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
Mathematics Syllabus
There are 14 chapters in class 11 maths syllabus across five units:
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Marks |
| I | Sets and Functions | 23 |
| II | Algebra | 25 |
| III | Coordinate Geometry | 12 |
| IV | Calculus | 8 |
| V | Statistics and Probability | 12 |
| Total | – | 80 |
Computer Science Syllabus
Find the computer science syllabus Class 11th CBSE:
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Marks |
| 1 | Computer Systems and Organization | 10 |
| 2 | Computational Thinking and Programming – 1 | 45 |
| 3 | Society, Law and Ethics | 15 |
| — | Theory Total | 70 |
| 4 | Practical (Lab Work, Project, Viva, File) | 30 |
| — | Grand Total | 100 |
Informatics Practices Syllabus
Below is the class 11th IP syllabus for CBSE and NCERT:
| Unit No. & Name | Topics Covered |
| Unit 1: Introduction to Computer System | • Overview of computer system • Hardware and software • Memory and storage • I/O devices • Operating system basics |
| Unit 2: Introduction to Python | • Basics of Python programming • Data types • Variables • Operators • Expressions • Control structures (if, loops) • Strings • Lists • Dictionaries • Tuples • Functions |
| Unit 3: Database Concepts and SQL | • Database concepts • Relational model • Tables • Introduction to SQL • Commands like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, simple queries, filtering, sorting. |
| Unit 4: Introduction to Emerging Trends | Overview of new technologies like: • Artificial Intelligence (AI) • Machine Learning • Internet of Things (IoT) • Cloud Computing, • Societal impacts of IT |
Find detailed questions and answers from all chapters of English Class 11 now:
CBSE Class 11 Syllabus for Commerce
The Commerce stream focuses on business, trade, finance, and economics. It introduces students to practical concepts like accountancy, entrepreneurship, and business laws.
Ideal for aspiring CAs, managers, lawyers, and entrepreneurs, it develops financial literacy, decision-making, and analytical thinking skills crucial for professional success in commerce-related fields.
Accountancy Syllabus
| Parts & Units | Topics Covered | Marks |
| Part A: Financial Accounting – I | 56 | |
| Unit 1: Theoretical Framework | • Introduction to Accounting • Basic Accounting Terms • Theory Base of Accounting • GST basics | 12 |
| Unit 2: Accounting Process | • Recording of Transactions • Special Purpose Books • Ledger • Bank Reconciliation Statement • Depreciation • Provisions • Reserves • Trial Balance • Rectification of Errors | 44 |
| Part B: Financial Accounting – II | 24 | |
| Unit 3: Financial Statements of Sole Proprietorship | • Trading and Profit & Loss A/c • Balance Sheet • Adjustments • Incomplete Records (Statement of Affairs method) | 24 |
| Part C: Project Work | Any one project: • Vouchers • Bank Reconciliation • Comprehensive project of sole proprietorship with GST | 20 |
| Total | Theory (80 Marks) + Project (20 Marks) = 100 Marks | 100 |
Business Studies Syllabus
Find the quick overview of class 11th BST syllabus:
| Part | Units Covered | Marks |
| Part A: Foundations of Business | 1. Nature and Purpose of Business 2. Forms of Business Organisations 3. Public, Private and Global Enterprises 4. Business Services 5. Emerging Modes of Business 6. Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics | 40 |
| Part B: Corporate Organisation, Finance and Trade | 7. Sources of Business Finance 8. Small Business and Enterprises 9. Internal Trade 10. International Trade | 40 |
| Part C: Project Work | One project based on syllabus guidelines | 20 |
| Total | — | 100 |
Economics Syllabus
| Part / Units | Topics Covered |
| Part A: Statistics for Economics | |
| Unit 1 | Introduction – Meaning, scope, functions, importance of statistics in economics |
| Unit 2 | Collection, Organisation & Presentation of Data – sources, sampling, census, frequency distribution, diagrams & graphs |
| Unit 3 | Statistical Tools & Interpretation – mean, median, mode, correlation, index numbers, inflation |
| Part B: Introductory Microeconomics | |
| Unit 4 | Introduction – micro vs. macro, positive & normative, central problems, PPF, opportunity cost |
| Unit 5 | Consumer’s Equilibrium & Demand – utility, indifference curve, demand, elasticity |
| Unit 6 | Producer Behaviour & Supply – production function, costs, revenue, supply & elasticity |
| Unit 7 | Forms of Market & Price Determination – perfect competition, price ceiling, price floor |
| Part C: Project Work | One project based on real-life economic issues |
Legal Studies Syllabus
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
| I | Introduction to Political Institutions | 20 |
| II | Nature and Sources of Law | 20 |
| III | Judiciary: Constitutional, Civil and Criminal Courts and Processes | 20 |
| IV | Family Justice System | 10 |
| V | Human Rights in India | 10 |
| VI | Legal Profession in India | 10 |
| Total (Theory) | 80 | |
| Project Work / Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Grand Total | 100 |
Entrepreneurship Syllabus
| Units | Topics Covered | Marks |
| Unit 1 | Entrepreneurship: Concept and Functions | 15 |
| Unit 2 | An Entrepreneur | |
| Unit 3 | Entrepreneurial Journey | 20 |
| Unit 4 | Entrepreneurship as Innovation and Problem Solving | |
| Unit 5 | Understanding the Market | 15 |
| Unit 6 | Business Finance and Arithmetic | 20 |
| Unit 7 | Resource Mobilization | |
| Theory Total | 70 | |
| Project Work | Two projects (case study, field visit, handicrafts study, etc.) | 30 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
CBSE Class XI Syllabus for Humanities (Arts)
The Arts or Humanities stream encourages creativity, expression, and critical thinking through subjects like History, Political Science, Sociology, and Psychology.
It helps students understand society, culture, and human behavior while preparing them for careers in law, media, public administration, education, social work, and civil services.
Political Science Syllabus
| Part | Units/Content | Marks |
| Part A – Indian Constitution at Work | • Constitution • Rights • Election & Representation • Executive • Legislature • Judiciary • Federalism • Local Governments • Constitution as a Living Document • Political Philosophy | 40 |
| Part B – Political Theory | • Political Theory: An Introduction • Freedom • Equality • Justice • Rights • Citizenship • Nationalism • Secularism • Peace • Development | 40 |
| Project/Practical Work | Any one project activity | 20 |
| Total | – | 100 |
History Syllabus
| Units | Theme No. | Theme Title | Marks |
| I. Early Societies | 1 | Writing and City Life | 10 |
| II. Empires | 2 | An Empire Across Three Continents | 10 |
| 3 | Nomadic Empires | 10 | |
| III. Changing Traditions | 4 | The Three Orders | 10 |
| 5 | Changing Cultural Traditions | 10 | |
| IV. Towards Modernisation | 6 | Displacing Indigenous Peoples | 10 |
| 7 | Paths to Modernisation | 15 | |
| Map Work | — | Related Themes | 5 |
| Total (Theory) | 80 |
Sociology Syllabus
| Part | Units | Marks |
| A. Introducing Sociology | 1. Sociology, Society and its Relationship with other Social Sciences 2. Terms, Concepts and their Use in Sociology 3. Understanding Social Institutions 4. Culture and Socialisation 5. Doing Sociology: Research Methods | 32 |
| B. Understanding Society | 6. Social Structure, Stratification and Social Processes in Society 7. Social Change and Social Order in Rural and Urban Society 8. Environment and Society 9. Introducing Western Sociologists 10. Indian Sociologists | 48 |
| Total (Theory) | 80 Marks | |
| Project Work | 20 Marks | |
| Grand Total | 100 Marks |
Geography Syllabus
Find the overview of class XI geography syllabus for CBSE and NCERT:
| Book Name | Units Covered |
| Book 1 – Fundamentals of Physical Geography | 6 Units |
| Book 2 – India: Physical Environment | 4 Units |
| Book 3 – Practical Work in Geography – I | 6 Chapters |
Fine Arts Syllabus
| Part | Details | Marks |
| Theory | History of Indian Art (common for all four streams) | 30 |
| Practical | Varies as per chosen stream (Painting/Graphics/Sculpture/Applied Art) | 70 |
| Total | 100 Marks | |
| Exam Duration | Theory – 2 HoursPractical – 6 Hours (3+3 with 1-hour break) | – |
Psychology Syllabus
Find the overview of class XI psychology syllabus for CBSE and NCERT:
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
| I | Understanding Psychology | 11 |
| II | Methods of Enquiry in Psychology | 13 |
| III | Human Development | 11 |
| IV | Sensory, Attentional and Perceptual Processes | 8 |
| V | Learning | 9 |
| VI | Human Memory | 8 |
| VII | Thinking | 5 |
| VIII | Motivation and Emotion | 5 |
| Total (Theory) | 70 | |
| Practical / Project Work | 30 | |
| Grand Total | 100 |
Class 11 CBSE Board Syllabus for English
The Class 11 English syllabus for CBSE board develops advanced communication, comprehension, and writing skills through literature, prose, and poetry. Divided into Core and Elective courses, it enhances vocabulary, analytical ability, and public speaking — equipping students for academic excellence and professional communication in every stream.
The Core English syllabus for Class 11 focuses on improving reading, writing, grammar, and literature skills. It helps you build strong communication abilities required in academics, competitive exams, and future careers.
| Section | Details | Marks |
| Section A – Reading Skills | • One unseen passage (factual/descriptive/literary) • One case-based factual passage with data/chart/visuals • Note Making & Summarization (200–250 words) | 26 |
| Section B – Grammar & Creative Writing | • Grammar (Gap filling, clauses, re-ordering, transformation) • Creative Writing: Classified Ads, Posters (50 words each), Speech & Debate (120–150 words) | 23 |
| Section C – Literature & Supplementary Reading | • Extract-based questions (Hornbill & Snapshots) • Short answer questions (40–50 words) • Long answer questions (120–150 words) | 31 |
| Internal Assessment | Listening Skills (5), Speaking Skills (5), Project Work (10) | 20 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
Read the chapter-wise summaries of Class 11 English here:
Class 11 CBSE Syllabus for Hindi
The Class 11 Hindi syllabus for CBSE board enriches linguistic understanding and cultural appreciation through modern prose, poetry, and functional grammar. Divided into Hindi Core and Elective, it strengthens reading and writing skills while connecting students with India’s literary heritage and contemporary expressions in the national language.
Below is the CBSE class 11th Hindi syllabus overview:
| खंड | विवरण | अंक |
| खंड–क (अपठित बोध) | 1. अपठित गद्यांश (लगभग 250 शब्द) पर आधारित प्रश्न 2. अपठित पद्यांश (लगभग 100 शब्द) पर आधारित प्रश्न | 18 |
| खंड–ख (अभिव्यक्ति और माध्यम पाठ्यपुस्तक के आधार पर) | 3. रचनात्मक लेखन (निबंध – लगभग 120 शब्द) 4. औपचारिक पत्र लेखन 5. पाठ संख्या 1, 2, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16 पर आधारित प्रश्न | 22 |
| खंड–ग (आरोह भाग–1 एवं वितान भाग–1 के आधार पर) | 6. पठन काव्यांश पर आधारित बहुविकल्पी प्रश्न 7–8. काव्य खंड पर लघु एवं दीर्घ उत्तरीय प्रश्न 9. पठन गद्यांश पर आधारित बहुविकल्पी प्रश्न 10–11. गद्य खंड पर लघु एवं दीर्घ उत्तरीय प्रश्न 12. वितान के पाठों पर आधारित प्रश्न | 40 |
| आंतरिक मूल्यांकन | श्रवण तथा वाचन – 10 अंक परियोजना कार्य – 10 अंक | 20 |
| कुल अंक | 100 |
Syllabus for Class 11th Vocational / Skill Subjects
The Vocational stream focuses on real-world, skill-based learning through subjects like Artificial Intelligence, Yoga, IT, and Tourism. It equips students with practical knowledge, hands-on training, and employability skills to prepare them for future job roles, entrepreneurship, and emerging careers in the digital and service sectors.
How to Prepare for CBSE Class 11 Syllabus Effectively?
1. Understand Complete Class 11th Syllabus
Before starting your preparation, go through the syllabus of class XI CBSE board carefully. Knowing what to study helps you plan better and focus on essential chapters. Make a subject-wise list of topics, note deleted portions (if any), and follow the official curriculum to stay aligned with CBSE guidelines.
2. Follow Latest Syllabus
Always refer to the latest syllabus of Class 11th released by CBSE for the 2025–26 session. It ensures you prepare updated topics, marking schemes, and internal assessments. Avoid outdated reference material to save time and focus on current concepts that will also help in competitive exams.
3. Make a Practical Study Plan
Create a realistic timetable that covers all subjects systematically. Divide time for reading, revision, and practice. Include short breaks to maintain focus. Consistent study for 2–3 hours daily, instead of last-minute cramming, helps you retain concepts better and reduces exam stress effectively.
4. Focus on Conceptual Clarity
Class 11 introduces new and advanced concepts. Focus on understanding rather than rote learning. Use NCERT textbooks, class notes, and visual aids like flowcharts or mind maps. Once you understand the logic behind formulas or definitions, it becomes easier to recall and apply them during exams.
5. Solve Previous Year Papers and Sample Tests
Practice Class 11th previous year question papers and sample papers regularly. It helps you understand the exam pattern, difficulty level, and time management. Analyze your mistakes and focus on improving weaker sections. Solving mock tests boosts confidence and enhances your accuracy during the main exam.
6. Revise Consistently and Make Notes
Regular revision is key to long-term memory. Summarize every chapter in short notes using formulas, definitions, and important examples. Revise these notes frequently before exams.
This habit ensures you don’t forget critical topics from the Class XI CBSE syllabus while revising multiple subjects.
7. Maintain a Balanced Routine
Adequate sleep, healthy food, and short relaxation breaks improve concentration and mental health. Avoid excessive screen time and set specific study hours daily. A balanced lifestyle keeps your mind fresh, allowing you to study efficiently and perform well in both theory and practical assessments.
CBSE Class 11 Syllabus 2025–26 PDF Download.
Get the officially updated CBSE Class 11 syllabus 2025–26 PDF for all subjects, including Science, Commerce, and Arts streams.
FAQs About Syllabus of Class 11 CBSE Board
The CBSE Class 11 syllabus 2025–26 is designed as per the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. It focuses on competency-based learning, skill development, and conceptual clarity while aligning with the latest curriculum guidelines from CBSE.
No, the CBSE Class 11 syllabus 2025–26 has not been reduced. The complete syllabus is now restored post-pandemic, and CBSE emphasizes comprehensive conceptual learning for all subjects.
English is compulsory for all students. In addition, students must select four electives based on their stream, such as Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Accountancy, Economics, or Political Science.
A student must score at least 33% marks in both theory and practical/internal assessment separately to pass each subject.
Yes. NCERT textbooks are the main reference for the CBSE Class 11 syllabus. They are sufficient for scoring well in school exams and building a strong foundation for entrance exams like JEE, NEET, and CUET.
English Core focuses on essential reading, writing, and comprehension skills. English Elective includes advanced literary analysis, extended readings, and creative writing to enhance linguistic depth and critical thinking.
The Science stream includes Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, and optional subjects like Computer Science, Informatics Practices, or Physical Education.
Commerce students study Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics as core subjects, along with optional ones such as Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, or Entrepreneurship.
Arts stream students can choose from History, Political Science, Geography, Sociology, Psychology, Economics, Fine Arts, and Physical Education based on their interests.
Internal assessment includes periodic tests, project work, assignments, practicals, and ASL (Listening and Speaking) for language subjects. Marks are added to the final score.
Yes. CBSE offers vocational and skill-based subjects like Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Yoga, Tourism, Retail, and Design Thinking to promote employability and creativity.
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