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14 June 2025 Current Affairs (With PDF)

Stay updated with 14 June 2025 Current Affairs on this page! We bring you the most relevant and important news updates from around the world and India, specially curated for competitive exams and different entrance exams. Today's Current Affairs cover all significant national and international headlines, legal updates, economic news, and environmental highlights to boost your preparation. With our crisp, to-the-point coverage, you can confidently tackle current affairs questions in your exams. 
 

Global Gender Gap Index 2025

In News:

  • India slipped to 131st out of 148 countries in the Global Gender Gap Report 2025 by the World Economic Forum (WEF).
  • India’s gender parity score: 64.4%, among the lowest in South Asia.
  • Bangladesh jumped 75 ranks to 24th globally - best in South Asia.

Global Trends:

  • Global gender parity improved slightly: 68.4% (2024) → 68.8% (2025).
  • At current pace, it would take 123 years to achieve full parity globally.
  • Top performers:

- Iceland (16th year at top)
- Finland, Norway, UK, New Zealand

  • No country has achieved full gender parity yet.

India’s Key Performance (2025):

Dimension

Score/Observation

Economic Participation & Opportunity

Score: 40.7% (↑ 0.9%); Labour force participation steady at 45.9%;
parity in estimated earned income improved.

Educational Attainment

Score: 97.1%; Literacy and tertiary education enrolment improved.

Health & Survival

Improved due to better sex ratio at birth and healthy life expectancy,
though both genders saw a slight dip in life expectancy.

Political Empowerment

Women in Parliament: ↓ 14.7% → 13.8%

Women Ministers: ↓ 6.5% → 5.6%

Indicator score declined second year in a row.


Analysis & Concerns:

  • Economic gains are marginal and not matched by political representation.
  • Health improvements are partially offset by reduced life expectancy.
  • Educational parity is nearing full parity, yet doesn’t translate into workforce inclusion.
  • Political empowerment, crucial for systemic change, remains low and declining.

Value Addition for Mains:

  • Quote-worthy stat: "India’s overall gender parity score is 64.4%, among the lowest in South Asia."
  • Data point: "At the current rate, gender parity will be achieved globally in 123 years."

 

CBI Gets First Ever Interpol Silver Notice in French Embassy Visa Fraud Case

In News:

  • Interpol issued its first-ever Silver Notice on India’s request to track the global assets of Shubham Shokeen, a former official at the French Embassy in New Delhi, accused in a Schengen visa fraud case.

About INTERPOL:

Feature

Details

Established

As ICPC in 1923, became INTERPOL in 1956

Headquarters

Lyon, France

Membership

196 countries (India is a founding member)

India’s NCB

Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)

Notices

Colour-coded tools for law enforcement cooperation


About Interpol Silver Notice

Aspect

Details

Objective

Tool for asset recovery and international information sharing

Scope

Enables cross-border tracking of assets owned by fugitives

India’s Role

Among 51 countries participating in the pilot phase (till Nov 2025)

Usage

Each country can request up to 9 notices during pilot

Launch

First notice issued in Jan 2025 (by Italy)


Significance of India’s First Silver Notice:

  • CBI used the Silver Notice to seek information on global assets of an accused involved in international visa fraud.
  • Assets may be parked abroad, making asset tracing crucial for justice and deterrence.
  • Aims to strengthen India’s fight against white-collar crime, money laundering, and fugitives.

Bharatpol Portal:

  • Developed by CBI to give real-time access to Interpol data for all Indian law enforcement agencies.
  • Enhances India’s cross-border investigative capacity.

Other Key INTERPOL Notices:

Notice Colour

Purpose

Red

Request to arrest or detain a wanted person

Blue

To collect additional info on a suspect

Black

For unidentified bodies

Yellow

For locating missing persons

Purple

Methods used in crimes

Orange

Imminent threat alerts

Green

General warnings about criminals

Silver

Tracking global assets of accused/fugitives – new


Why It Matters?

  • First use of a new Interpol mechanism by India shows proactive international engagement.
  • Strengthens India's toolkit in dealing with economic offenders and fugitives like Nirav Modi, Mehul Choksi, etc.
  • Aligns with India's emphasis on “Zero tolerance against corruption” and asset recovery mechanisms under FATF guidelines.

 

UNHCR Global Trends Report 2024 – Forced Displacement

In News:

  • The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) released its Global Trends Report: Forced Displacement in 2024, highlighting a record-high number of people forcibly displaced worldwide.

Key Highlights:

Indicator

Data

Total Forcibly Displaced

123.2 million (as of end-2024)

Children’s Share

40% of the total displaced

Major Origin Countries

Sudan, Syria, Afghanistan, Ukraine

Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)

73.5 million people


What is Forced Displacement and associate Challenges?

  • Refers to people who are forced to flee homes due to Persecution, Armed conflict, Human rights violations, Natural disasters or climate change.

Challenge

Explanation

Food Insecurity

Disrupted livelihoods and reliance on aid
systems affect nutrition and well-being.

Public Expenditure Shock

Increases host governments’ spending on
housing, healthcare, and security.

Social Tensions

Competition over limited local resources
may lead to resentment or conflict.

Employment Concerns

Informal, low-skilled, and young workers inhost
nations are most affected by labor market shifts.


Global & Institutional Initiatives:

1. Global Compact for Migration (2018)

  • Nature: Non-legally binding
  • Adopted by: Majority of UN member states
  • Aim: Provides a cooperative framework for safe, orderly, and regular international migration.

2. Global Program on Forced Displacement (GPFD) – World Bank, 2009

  • Focuses on a development-oriented response to displacement.
  • Bridges the humanitarian-development gap by addressing root causes and promoting self-reliance.

About UNHCR:

Feature

Details

Established

1950 by the UN General Assembly

Headquarters

Geneva, Switzerland

Mandate

Safeguard rights and well-being of refugees, stateless persons, and internally displaced people

Awards

Nobel Peace Prize – 1954 & 1981

 

IAEA Declares Iran in Breach After 20 Years

In News:

  • 19 out of 35 members of the IAEA Board of Governors voted to censure Iran for violating its nuclear non-proliferation obligations.
  • Resolution moved by France, UK, Germany (E3), and the US.
  • Based on IAEA findings that Iran now possesses enough 60% enriched uranium to potentially build 9 nuclear bombs.
  • The matter may be referred to the UN Security Council, which could consider reimposing sanctions under the 2015 JCPOA.

About the 2015 Nuclear Deal – JCPOA:

Feature

Details

Full Form

Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action

Signed By

Iran + P5+1: China, France, Germany, Russia, UK, USA

UN Backing

Endorsed by UNSC Resolution 2231 (2015)

Objective

Limit Iran’s nuclear program in return for sanctions relief

Key Provisions

Uranium enrichment capped at 3.67% | Stockpile limits on
enriched uranium | International inspections by IAEA

US Withdrawal

In 2018, the US (under Trump) withdrew and reimposed sanctions

Iran’s Response

Began exceeding limits from 2019 onward


Iran’s Non-Compliance – 2025:

  • IAEA Report: Iran has stockpiled enriched uranium at 60% purity — nearing weapons-grade (90%).
  • Breach: Iran has curtailed IAEA access and inspections, violating NPT and JCPOA terms.

Geopolitical Repercussions:

Actor

Response

Israel

Launched “Operation Rising Lion”, targeting
Iranian nuclear/military sites

E3 + US

Passed a resolution to censure Iran via IAEA

UN Security Council (possible)

Could reinstate pre-JCPOA sanctions on Iran

Iran

Warned of retaliatory steps if pressure escalates


About IAEA:

Aspect

Details

Full Form

International Atomic Energy Agency

Established

1957

HQ

Vienna, Austria

Mandate

Promote peaceful nuclear energy and ensure compliance with NPT

India’s Status

Member (not a signatory to NPT but under partial safeguards agreement)

 

Solar Orbiter Captures First-Ever Images of the Sun’s Poles

In News:

  • The Solar Orbiter, a joint mission by ESA and NASA, has provided the first-ever close-up images of the Sun’s polar regions, enabling groundbreaking insights into the Sun’s magnetic field, solar cycle, and space weather.

About Solar Orbiter:

Feature

Details

Launched By

ESA–NASA, February 2020

Objective

Capture close-up views of the Sun | Study the
solar wind, corona, and solar poles

Unique Feature

Uses a tilted orbit to observe the Sun’s poles,which
are difficult to image from Earth’s orbital plane


Why Study the Sun’s Poles?

Key Aspect

Importance

Solar Cycle

- Understanding solar minima/maxima better
- Current models struggle to predict solar maximum activity accurately

Magnetic Field
Dynamics

- Observations show both north & south magnetic polarities
present during solar maximum
- Sun’s magnetic poles flip every ~11 years

Solar Winds & Storms

- Imaging spectrographs help track solar wind and charged particles
- Improves space weather forecasting, crucial for satellites,
aviation, and power grids


Global Solar Missions:

Mission

Country/Agency

Year

Highlights

SOHO

ESA–NASA

1995

Continuous solar observations

Parker Solar Probe

NASA

2018

First to enter the Sun’s corona

Aditya-L1

ISRO (India)

2023

Observes the Sun from Lagrange Point 1

ASO-S

China

2022

Full-disk observation of solar magnetic field

PUNCH Mission

NASA

2025

To study how the solar corona connects with the solar wind


Key Concepts:

  • Solar Cycle: ~11-year cycle of rising and falling solar activity.
  • Solar Maximum: Peak of solar activity marked by sunspots, flares, and storms.
  • Magnetic Pole Reversal: Occurs every 11 years, affecting space weather.
  • Space Weather: Solar phenomena that affect Earth’s magnetosphere and technological systems.

 

Rudrastra Hybrid UAV Trial Successfully Conducted

In News:

  • India successfully tested the Rudrastra Hybrid UAV at Pokhran, Rajasthan, demonstrating indigenous capabilities in Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

About Rudrastra UAV:

Feature

Details

Type

Hybrid Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) UAV

Developer

Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited (SDAL)

Purpose

Precision surveillance and target engagement


Key Features:

  • VTOL Capability: Can take off and land vertically—no runway required.
  • Surveillance: Offers real-time video relay over 50 km range.
  • Strike Capability: Armed with precision-guided anti-personnel warheads with mid-altitude release.
  • Autonomy: Returns to launch site autonomously post-mission.
  • Endurance: 1.5 hours flight time with a total mission range of 170 km (includes loitering).

Strategic Significance:

  • Boosts tactical ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance) for Indian forces.
  • Enhances border monitoring and counter-insurgency operations.
  • Aligns with Aatmanirbhar Bharat and the push for indigenous defence production.
  • Useful in low-intensity conflict, urban warfare, and disaster response.

 

RBI Bond Buyback

In News:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently conducted a bond buyback operation that witnessed strong demand from banks and financial institutions.

What is a Bond Buyback?

  • A bond buyback is a monetary operation where the RBI purchases government securities (G-Secs) from the secondary market before their maturity.
  • It is a non-standard liquidity management tool, unlike repo or reverse repo.

Objectives of Bond Buyback:

Objective

Purpose

Inject Liquidity

Provides banks with cash, encouraging credit creation
and supporting economic growth.

Reduce Gross Borrowing

Allows the government to retire existing high-cost or
short-term debt, lowering future interest burden.

Manage Debt Profile

Helps in reprofiling maturity of government liabilities
- shifting from short-term to long-term borrowing.

Manage Bond Yields

Prevents sharp rise in G-Sec yields that may
crowd out private borrowing.


Why Banks Respond Strongly?

  • Banks facing tight liquidity due to Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) and Credit-Deposit mismatch prefer to sell G-Secs to RBI for cash.
  • With lower lending demand, they offload bonds to RBI for portfolio rebalancing.

Recent Context:

Amid tightening liquidity and slow credit growth, the RBI is using buybacks to:

  • Inject funds into the banking system.
  • Support long-term yields.
  • Reduce market pressure from high upcoming government borrowings.

 

Mayday Call in Aviation

Context:

  • During the Ahmedabad–London Air India flight incident, Air Traffic Control (ATC) received a Mayday call from pilots shortly after takeoff, indicating a serious emergency.

What is a Mayday Call?

  • “Mayday” is an internationally recognized emergency distress signal used in radio communications by pilots and mariners.
  • It signifies a life-threatening situation where immediate assistance is required.

Origin & Etymology:

  • Coined in the early 1920s by Frederick Stanley Mockford, a radio officer at Croydon Airport, London.
  • Derived from French: “m’aider” meaning “help me”.
  • Introduced for ease of understanding between English and French-speaking pilots and ATC.

Timeline:

Year

Milestone

1923

First used in Croydon-Le Bourget flights (UK-France route).

1927

Formalized at the International Radiotelegraph Convention,
alongside Morse code “SOS”.


How is it Used?

  • A pilot repeats the word “Mayday” three times: “Mayday, Mayday, Mayday”
  • This repetition helps distinguish it from regular communication and ensures clarity in noisy environments.

Difference from Other Emergency Calls:

Term

Meaning

Severity

Mayday

Life-threatening emergency

Highest

Pan-Pan

Urgent situation, but not immediately life-
threatening (e.g. system malfunction)

Medium

Security

Security threats like hijack or bomb threat

Situational


Significance in Disaster Management:

  • Ensures rapid response from ATC, ground support, and emergency services.
  • Forms part of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) in aviation safety and disaster risk reduction frameworks.

 

Agentic AI

In News:

  • India’s first Agentic AI, named Kruti, has been launched by Krutrim.
  • Kruti can autonomously perform tasks like booking cabs, paying bills, and other real-world actions, signaling a major leap in AI development.

What is Agentic AI?

1. Agentic AI refers to artificial intelligence systems that exhibit autonomy, decision-making ability, and adaptive behavior.

2. These systems can:

  • Analyze complex situations
  • Make independent decisions
  • Execute multi-step tasks across platforms
  • Learn and adapt based on real-time feedback

Key Features:

Feature

Description

Autonomy

Operates without human intervention to complete tasks.

Goal-oriented

Designed to achieve specific outcomes (e.g., book travel, manage calendar).

Adaptive

Adjusts strategy based on changing environment/data.

Multi-modal Integration

Can work with third-party APIs, apps, and large datasets.


How It Works:

Agentic AI systems integrate Natural Language Processing (NLP), Machine Learning, and APIs to:

  • Understand commands
  • Access relevant data sources
  • Execute instructions across applications (e.g., finance, travel, logistics)

From SaaS to S2S:

Marks a paradigm shift:

  • From Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) ➝ Service-as-a-Software (S2S)
  • AI now acts not just as a tool, but as an autonomous service provider

Significance for India:

  • Boost to Aatmanirbhar AI initiatives.
  • Promotes AI-driven governance, digital inclusion, and economic productivity.
  • Enhances public service delivery (e.g., in transport, health, utilities).

 

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