2 June 2025 Current Affairs
Stay updated with 2 June 2025 Current Affairs on this page! We bring you the most relevant and important news updates from around the world and India, specially curated for competitive exams and different entrance exams. Today's Current Affairs cover all significant national and international headlines, legal updates, economic news, and environmental highlights to boost your preparation. With our crisp, to-the-point coverage, you can confidently tackle current affairs questions in your exams.
India Regained Air Superiority After Early Losses in Operation Sindoor: CDS Gen. Anil Chauhan
What Happened?
Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) Gen. Anil Chauhan spoke to international media for the first time since Operation Sindoor—India’s retaliatory military operation after the Pahalgam terror attack which killed 26 civilians.
Key Highlights
- India suffered air losses on May 7, confirmed for the first time by CDS Chauhan.
- Pakistan’s claim of shooting down 6 IAF jets including 3 Rafales = "Absolutely incorrect" as per Gen. Chauhan.
- India corrected early "tactical mistakes" and launched precision airstrikes deep inside Pakistan on May 7, 8, and 10.
- Indian Air Force used variety of aircraft and ordnance; missions executed with pinpoint accuracy (up to a metre).
- Pakistan’s air defense equipment is 80% Chinese; China is likely providing OEM support.
- Despite intense conflict, both nations avoided nuclear escalation.
- Indian defence maintained strategic silence earlier; losses were not confirmed officially till now.
STATIC GK BOOSTERS
FACT |
DETAILS |
CDS of India (2025) |
Gen. Anil Chauhan |
First CDS of India |
Gen. Bipin Rawat (appointed in 2020) |
Shangri-La Dialogue |
Major Asian security summit held in Singapore |
Rafale Jets |
French-made 4.5 gen multirole fighter aircraft used by IAF |
OEM |
Original Equipment Manufacturer – provides maintenance/support |
Pahalgam |
Town in Jammu & Kashmir, famous for Amarnath Yatra |
Why is this relevant?
- Talks about real-time air combat tactics, use of foreign defence equipment, and diplomatic-military strategy.
- Balance of Power: Despite early setbacks, India demonstrated capability to penetrate Pakistani air defences.
- No Nuclear Escalation: Shows strategic maturity in Indo-Pak conflict management.
- Media Strategy: Shift from silence to transparency post-operation = controlled information warfare.
Conclusion:
Operation Sindoor has reshaped India’s air strike doctrine and highlighted the need for tactical agility, regional deterrence, and media messaging in modern warfare.
Miss World 2025 Crowned in Hyderabad
Winner:
- Opal Suchata Chuangsri of Thailand becomes the 72nd Miss World
Venue:
- HITEX Exhibition Centre, Hyderabad
Event Overview
- Date: 31 May 2025
- Host Country: India
Hosts:
- Stephanie Del Valle (Miss World 2016, Puerto Rico)
- Sachiin Kumbhar (Indian TV personality)
- No. of Contestants: 108 from around the world
- Previous Winner: Krystyna Pyszková (Miss World 2024)
Competition Format
The event involved multiple fast-track challenges:
- Head- to- Head Challenge
- Top Model
- Beauty with a Purpose
- Talent
- Sports
- Multimedia
The competition whittled down contestants:
- Top 10 (per continental group)
- Top 5 Overall
- Top 2 Finalists
- Winner Crowned
Continental Queens
Each region crowned its top contestant based on a 45-second final Q&A round:
Region |
Winner |
Americas & Caribbean |
Miss Martinique |
Africa |
Miss Ethiopia |
Europe |
Miss Poland |
Asia & Oceania |
Miss Thailand |
Runner-up
- Hasset Dereje Admassu of Ethiopia was declared 1st Runner-Up.
- India's Journey
- Representative: Nandini Gupta
- Result: Eliminated before Top 8 in continental round
- Despite strong performance, India missed the crown in home turf
- Special Recognition
‘Beauty with a Purpose’ Award:
- Won by Miss Indonesia Monica Kezia Sembiring for her impactful advocacy project.
- Cultural Impact
- A month-long celebration across Telangana
- Included heritage tours, cultural shows, and advocacy platforms
- Helped spotlight India as a hub for global diplomacy, arts, and empowerment
Static GK Add-on
Fact |
Detail |
First Miss World pageant |
1951, United Kingdom |
First Miss World from India |
Reita Faria (1966) |
Total Miss World titles won by India |
6 (last in 2017 by Manushi Chhillar) |
HITEX Exhibition Centre |
Leading convention venue in Hyderabad |
Takeaway:
The Miss World 2025 pageant in Hyderabad wasn't just about glamour—it was a celebration of global culture, women’s empowerment, and India's growing stature as a world-class host nation
India Rallies U.S. Support to Greylist Pakistan at FATF
Key Focus:
- Pushing Pakistan’s re-inclusion in FATF ‘Grey List’ during upcoming June 2025 plenary.
- What’s Happening?
- During a 3-day visit to the U.S., Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri:
- Engaged with top American officials
- Discussed plans for the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) meeting
- Aimed to greylist Pakistan again for terror financing links
Key U.S. Officials Met
Official |
Department |
Focus |
Michael Faulkender |
Deputy Secretary of Treasury |
FATF coordination, economic ties |
Jeffrey Kessler |
Under Secretary of Commerce |
Tech trade & Bilateral Trade Agreement |
Steve Feinberg |
Deputy Secretary of Defence |
Defence collaboration & logistics |
Elbridge Colby |
Under Secretary for Policy |
Joint military exercises & interoperability |
Christopher Landau |
Deputy Secretary of State |
India–U.S. strategic pillars: Tech, Trade, Talent |
FATF & Pakistan
FATF Plenary expected June 2025 in Paris
India wants Pakistan back on the grey list, citing:
- Terror financing links
- Recent terror strikes like the Pahalgam attack
- FATF’s ‘Grey List’ includes countries under monitoring for AML/CFT (Anti-Money Laundering / Counter Financing of Terrorism)
Operation Sindoor: Background Context
India's military strike in early May 2025 targeted terror camps in Pakistan post the Pahalgam massacre, intensifying diplomatic efforts to isolate Islamabad internationally.
Strategic Defence Partnership: India–U.S.
Emphasis on:
- Co-production & co-development
- Joint military drills
- Interoperability between armed forces
- Info-sharing mechanisms
Trade & Tech Diplomacy
- Reviewed progress on India–U.S. Bilateral Trade Agreement
- Collaboration in emerging technologies like AI, quantum computing, semiconductors, etc.
Geopolitical Angle
- U.S. President Donald Trump reportedly used trade diplomacy to broker a pause in the 4-day India-Pakistan conflict post-Operation Sindoor.
- Misri’s visit aimed to strengthen India’s international stance post-military operations
Static GK Booster
Term |
Details |
FATF |
Intergovernmental body to combat money laundering and terror financing |
Grey List |
Countries under increased monitoring for AML/CFT lapses |
FATF HQ |
Paris, France |
Current President (2025) |
[Insert name if known] |
Past Indian FATF push |
Pakistan was on grey list 2018–2022 |
Vikram Misri |
Indian Foreign Secretary (2024–present), former Ambassador to China |
Summary:
India is combining diplomacy and global finance tools like FATF to counter Pakistan’s support to terror groups. The U.S. remains a critical ally in ensuring pressure on Islamabad, particularly through greylisting at FATF—a move with both strategic and financial implications for Pakistan.
Iran’s Uranium Stockpile Surges Again: UN Watchdog Raises Alarm
Topic Focus:
- Iran’s rising uranium enrichment and global nuclear diplomacy
Key Update from IAEA
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has reported that Iran’s uranium stockpile enriched up to 60% has grown significantly as of May 17, 2025:
- Current stockpile: 408.6 kg
- Increase since February 2025: +133.8 kg (almost +50%)
- February 2025 stockpile: 274.8 kg
- Enrichment of 60% is just one technical step away from weapons-grade (90%) uranium.
Why It Matters
- IAEA warning: Iran is getting dangerously close to nuclear weapon capabilities.
- The stockpile puts non-proliferation efforts at risk.
- IAEA urges Iran to cooperate fully and reverse course.
Diplomatic Context
- Tensions are rising as Tehran and Washington engage in fresh talks over reviving the Iran nuclear deal.
- U.S. President Donald Trump is reportedly trying to negotiate a new nuclear agreement.
- Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi reaffirmed:
“Nuclear weapons are unacceptable to Iran.”
Enrichment Breakdown
Enrichment Level |
Purpose |
Global Perception |
≤ 3.67% |
Civilian nuclear energy |
Allowed under JCPOA |
~20% |
Research reactors |
Sensitive |
60% |
Short of weapons-grade |
Alarming |
90% |
Weapons-grade |
Military threat |
JCPOA Quick Recap
Term |
Detail |
JCPOA |
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (Iran Nuclear Deal) |
Signed |
2015 by Iran + P5+1 (U.S., UK, France, Russia, China + Germany) |
U.S. Exit |
2018 under Donald Trump |
Iran’s Reaction |
Gradual resumption of high-level uranium enrichment |
IAEA Role |
Independent monitor of compliance |
Static GK Booster
Topic |
Info |
IAEA HQ |
Vienna, Austria |
IAEA Chief (2025) |
Rafael Mariano Grossi |
IAEA Established |
1957 |
Iran’s Atomic Agency |
AEOI (Atomic Energy Organization of Iran) |
NPT |
Iran is a signatory to the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), but the enrichment raises violation concerns |
Strategic Takeaway
Iran's enrichment surge adds pressure on U.S.-Iran diplomacy, intensifies Middle East tensions, and threatens global nuclear non-proliferation norms. The IAEA’s warning is a wake-up call for renewed international engagement.
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