5 November 2025 Current Affairs (With PDF)

Stay updated with 5 November 2025 Current Affairs on this page! We bring you the most relevant and important news updates from around the world and India, specially curated for competitive exams and different entrance exams. Today's Current Affairs cover all significant national and international headlines, legal updates, economic news, and environmental highlights to boost your preparation. With our crisp, to-the-point coverage, you can confidently tackle current affairs questions in your exams.

National Geo-Spatial Platform (NGP) – Survey of India Initiative (2025)

Overview

• Launched by: Survey of India (SoI)
• Posted on: 03 November 2025
• Purpose: To support the implementation of the National Geospatial Policy, 2022 by creating a unified and standardized digital framework for geospatial data management.

About the Platform

• Objective: Develop a robust, scalable, and interoperable system for standardizing, sharing, and managing foundational geospatial datasets.
• Provide seamless access to accurate and authoritative spatial data through web services, APIs, and mobile apps.
• SoI Role: Acts as the apex nodal agency for all geospatial data in India.
• Definition: Geospatial data refers to time-based data linked to specific locations on Earth’s surface.

Applications of Geospatial Data

National Geospatial Policy, 2022 – Key Highlights

• Provides a strategic roadmap for developing national and sub-national geospatial infrastructure, services, and platforms.
• Envisions creation of a Geospatial Data Promotion and Development Committee (GDPDC) for sectoral coordination.
• Introduced Operation Dronagiri – a pilot initiative to demonstrate real-world applications of geospatial technologies.
• Other related initiatives: National Geospatial Mission, National Geospatial Data Repository

Significance

• Enhances data-driven decision-making across sectors.
• Promotes inclusive and sustainable growth by integrating spatial intelligence into national development planning.
• Strengthens India’s position in the global geospatial ecosystem through innovation and interoperability.

ISRO Launches India’s Heaviest Defence Communication Satellite — GSAT-7R (CMS-03)

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched GSAT-7R (CMS-03) — India’s heaviest communication satellite for the Indian Navy — aboard the LVM3 (Launch Vehicle Mark-3) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.

About the Launch Vehicle – LVM3

1. Type:

• India’s heaviest operational launch vehicle for deploying heavy communication and deep-space mission payloads.

2. Configuration:

• Three-stage rocket
• Solid Stage: Two solid strap-on boosters (solid propellant)
• Liquid Stage: One liquid core stage (liquid propellant)
• Cryogenic Stage: One cryogenic upper stage powered by the indigenous CE-20 engine (cryogenic propellant)

About GSAT-7R (CMS-03)

• Series: Part of the GSAT-7 advanced defence communication satellite series.
• Weight: Approximately 4,400 kg
• Orbit: Initially placed in Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO); will later position itself in Geostationary Orbit (~35,786 km above Earth).
• Coverage Area: Indian Ocean Region and the entire Indian landmass.

Purpose and Capabilities

• Strengthens space-based communication and maritime domain awareness.
• Ensures secure communication links among Navy ships, submarines, aircraft, and Maritime Operations Centres.
• Supports multi-band telecommunication services, improving coordination in real-time naval operations.

Significance

• Demonstrates India’s Aatmanirbharta (self-reliance) in defence-space technology.
• Enhances the Indian Navy’s blue-water communication and strategic command capabilities.
• Supports precision warfare through satellite-based navigation aiding missile accuracy and target coordination.

Other Satellites in the GSAT-7 Defence Series

China Achieves World’s First Thorium-to-Uranium Fuel Conversion in Thorium Molten Salt Reactor

• China successfully achieved the first-ever thorium-to-uranium fuel conversion in its Thorium Molten Salt Reactor (TMSR) — a significant milestone in next-generation nuclear energy technology.
• China’s TMSR is currently the only operational molten-salt reactor in the world.

About Thorium Molten Salt Reactor (TMSR)

A Thorium Molten Salt Reactor is a fourth-generation advanced nuclear reactor that uses molten salt as both fuel solvent and coolant.

Key Features

• Operates without water and at atmospheric pressure.
• Capable of producing high-temperature output, enabling industrial and power applications.
• Enhanced safety, efficiency, and fuel utilization.

Key Advantages

• Passive Safety Mechanism: When the reactor overheats, a salt plug melts automatically, halting the fission reaction.
• Reduced Nuclear Waste: Thorium-based fuels generate fewer long-lived radioactive elements than uranium or plutonium fuels.
• Fuel Efficiency: Extracts more energy per unit of fuel, leading to better sustainability.

Thorium as a Nuclear Fuel

• Thorium-232 is the only naturally occurring isotope of thorium.
• It must be converted into Uranium-233 (a fissile isotope) inside a reactor before being used as nuclear fuel.
• Abundance: Thorium is nearly three times more plentiful in nature than uranium.
• Challenge: High extraction and processing costs limit its commercial use.

India’s Thorium Programme

India’s three-stage nuclear power programme envisions large-scale thorium utilization for sustainable energy generation.

Key Initiatives

• Advanced Heavy Water Reactor (AHWR): Under development at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) to demonstrate the thorium fuel cycle.
• Indian Molten Salt Breeder Reactor (IMSBR): A future project aimed at closing the thorium fuel cycle.

Thorium Reserves in India

1. Largest Global Reserves:

• India holds the world’s largest thorium deposits, mainly found in monazite sands.

2. Major Locations:

• Kerala and Odisha: Rich monazite deposits containing 8–10% thorium.
• Also found in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Jharkhand.

NCLAT Clarifies Jurisdictional Limits Between CCI and Patent Act

The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) has ruled that the Competition Commission of India (CCI) does not possess jurisdiction to investigate disputes pertaining to patent matters, affirming that such issues fall exclusively under the Patents Act, 1970.

Key Highlights of the Ruling

• The Tribunal emphasized that the Patents Act, 1970 takes precedence over the Competition Act, 2002 in cases involving intellectual property and patent rights.
• The Patents Act provides inventors exclusive rights to their innovations—balancing incentives for innovation with public access to technology.
• This verdict reinforces the statutory boundary between intellectual property rights and competition law, ensuring non-overlapping jurisdiction between CCI and patent authorities.

About the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT)

1. Established Under:

• Companies Act, 2013

2. Primary Function:

• Hears appeals against orders passed by:
• National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT)
• Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI)
• Competition Commission of India (CCI)

3. Objective:

• To ensure uniformity, consistency, and legal oversight in corporate, insolvency, and competition matters.

About the Competition Commission of India (CCI)

1. Established Under:

• Competition Act, 2002

2. Purpose:

• Prevent anti-competitive practices such as abuse of dominance or cartelization.
• Protect consumer interests.
• Promote fair competition and ensure freedom of trade in Indian markets.

3. Headquarters:

• New Delhi

Significance of the Judgment

• Reinforces legal clarity between regulatory domains of patent law and competition law.
• Protects the exclusive rights of innovators while maintaining a fair legal framework.
• Ensures efficient adjudication by directing patent-related issues to the specialized mechanism under the Patents Act, 1970.

India’s First Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Facility Launched in Odisha

Odisha’s Chief Minister laid the foundation stone for India’s first end-to-end Silicon Carbide (SiC) semiconductor manufacturing facility, marking a major milestone in the country’s semiconductor self-reliance (Aatmanirbhar Bharat) initiative.

About Silicon Carbide (SiC)

1. Composition:

• A hard, covalently bonded ceramic composed of silicon and carbon atoms.

2. Structure:

• Exists in multiple crystalline forms (polytypes), each with unique electronic properties.

3. Key Properties:

• High thermal conductivity – efficiently dissipates heat.
• Low thermal expansion – maintains dimensional stability under temperature changes.
• High hardness and mechanical strength.
• Wide bandgap – allows operation at high voltages, temperatures, and frequencies.

Applications of Silicon Carbide

• Semiconductors: Used in power electronics, electric vehicles (EVs), and renewable energy systems for energy-efficient performance.
• Enables faster switching and lower power losses than traditional silicon-based devices.
• Aerospace and Defence: Ideal for high-temperature, high-stress components and sensors.
• Industrial Uses: In abrasives, cutting tools, and heat exchangers due to its durability and heat resistance.

Significance of the Facility

• Positions India as a potential hub for next-generation semiconductor materials.
• Supports Make in India and Digital India initiatives by strengthening the domestic electronics manufacturing ecosystem.
• Reduces import dependence for critical semiconductor components and boosts strategic autonomy in advanced technology sectors.

Coal India Limited (CIL) Completes 50 Years of Operation

About Coal India Limited (CIL)

• Established: November 1975, following the nationalisation of coal mines to ensure energy security and better management of coal resources.
• Headquarters: Kolkata, West Bengal
• Status: Maharatna Central Public Sector Undertaking (CPSU) under the Ministry of Coal.
• Workforce: Employs over 2.20 lakh people across 8 Indian states, making it one of the largest corporate employers in the country.

Operational Footprint

• Total Mines Managed: 310 mines, comprising: 129 underground mines, 168 opencast mines, 13 mixed mines
• Subsidiaries: Includes key companies like Mahanadi Coalfields Ltd. (MCL), Northern Coalfields Ltd. (NCL), Eastern Coalfields Ltd. (ECL), and others.

Market and Economic Role

• Share in Domestic Production: Supplies nearly 80% of India’s total coal output, making it the backbone of India’s thermal power generation.
• Contribution to Energy Security: Plays a vital role in meeting industrial and electricity demands across the country.

India Wins Maiden ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup Title

About the 2025 ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup

1. Host Country:

• India (13th edition of the tournament)

2. Final Match:

• India defeated South Africa to clinch their first-ever Women’s ODI World Cup title — a landmark achievement in Indian cricket history.

3. India’s Journey:

• Previous Finals: 2005 (vs Australia) and 2017 (vs England) — both ending as runners-up.
• 2025 Triumph: Marks India’s maiden World Cup victory in Women’s ODI cricket.

Historical Overview

• First Edition: 1973, hosted by England, which also emerged as the first champion.
• Most Titles: Australia holds the record with 7 Women’s World Cup wins.

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