The Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 is designed to help you build a clear understanding of economic concepts and their practical use. It is divided into three parts – Statistics for Economics, Introductory Microeconomics, and a project.
Together, these sections cover topics like data collection, demand and supply, producer behavior, costs, and market determination. Knowing the complete syllabus of Class 11 Economics in CBSE board is important for scoring well and preparing for Class 12.
In this blog, you’ll get the full syllabus chapter-wise, marks distribution, exam pattern, and preparation tips in a simple way.
Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26: Overview
| Part / Units | Topics Covered |
| Part A: Statistics for Economics | |
| Unit 1 | Introduction – Meaning, scope, functions, importance of statistics in economics |
| Unit 2 | Collection, Organisation & Presentation of Data – sources, sampling, census, frequency distribution, diagrams & graphs |
| Unit 3 | Statistical Tools & Interpretation – mean, median, mode, correlation, index numbers, inflation |
| Part B: Introductory Microeconomics | |
| Unit 4 | Introduction – micro vs. macro, positive & normative, central problems, PPF, opportunity cost |
| Unit 5 | Consumer’s Equilibrium & Demand – utility, indifference curve, demand, elasticity |
| Unit 6 | Producer Behaviour & Supply – production function, costs, revenue, supply & elasticity |
| Unit 7 | Forms of Market & Price Determination – perfect competition, price ceiling, price floor |
| Part C: Project Work | One project based on real-life economic issues |
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Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 (Chapter-wise)
Below is the syllabus showing Class 11 Economics chapters and unites with marking scheme:
Part A: Statistics for Economics (40 Marks)
Part A of the Economics syllabus for class 11 focuses on Statistics for Economics. This section helps you learn how to collect, organize, and present economic data systematically. It introduces basic statistical tools like mean, median, mode, correlation, and index numbers.
The aim is to develop analytical skills for interpreting real-world economic situations using data. You will also practice representing data through tables, diagrams, and graphs. This part of the syllabus of Economics for class 11th is practical and calculation-based, strengthening your ability to understand trends, inflation, and economic performance indicators.
| Unit | Topics Covered | Marks |
| Unit 1: Introduction | – What is Economics? – Meaning, scope, functions of statistics – Importance of statistics in economics | 15 |
| Unit 2: Collection, Organisation & Presentation of Data | – Collection of data (primary & secondary) – Sampling methods – Sources: Census of India, NSSO – Organisation of data: variables, frequency distribution – Presentation: tabular, bar diagrams, pie charts, histogram, polygon, ogive, time-series graphs | |
| Unit 3: Statistical Tools & Interpretation | – Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median, Mode – Correlation: scatter diagram, Karl Pearson’s method, Spearman’s rank correlation – Index Numbers: WPI, CPI, IIP, inflation, simple aggregative method | 25 |
Part B: Introductory Microeconomics (40 Marks)
Part B of the class 11th Economics syllabus for CBSE introduces you to the fundamentals of microeconomics. It explains how individuals and firms make economic decisions, covering concepts like consumer’s equilibrium, demand, elasticity, producer behaviour, supply, and cost.
You will also learn about market structures, with special focus on perfect competition, and how prices are determined. This part trains you to analyze problems like scarcity, opportunity cost, and resource allocation.
With 40 marks weightage, it forms the conceptual base for further studies in macroeconomics in Class 12. It balances theory with simple applications, making economics more logical and relatable.
| Unit | Topics Covered | Marks |
| Unit 4: Introduction | – Meaning of microeconomics & macroeconomics – Positive vs. normative economics- Central problems of an economy (what, how, for whom) – Production Possibility Frontier (PPF), Opportunity Cost | 4 |
| Unit 5: Consumer’s Equilibrium & Demand | – Consumer’s Equilibrium: utility approach, Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, indifference curve analysis- Demand: individual & market demand, determinants, demand schedule & curve, slope – Movements & shifts in demand curve – Price Elasticity of Demand: factors, percentage method, total expenditure method | 14 |
| Unit 6: Producer Behaviour & Supply | – Production Function: short run & long run – Total Product, Average Product, Marginal Product – Returns to a factor- Costs: TC, TFC, TVC, AC, AFC, AVC, MC & relationships – Revenue: TR, AR, MR & relationships – Producer’s Equilibrium (MR=MC condition) – Supply: meaning, determinants, schedule, curve, movements & shifts, elasticity (percentage method) | 14 |
| Unit 7: Forms of Market & Price Determination | – Perfect Competition: features & equilibrium (short run) – Applications of Demand & Supply: Price ceiling, Price floor | 8 |
Part C: Project Work (20 Marks)
Part C of the Class 11 Economics syllabus is dedicated to project work, which carries 20 marks. This practical component allows you to apply theoretical knowledge to real-life situations. You will select a topic such as demand-supply analysis, opportunity cost, or price ceiling, and prepare a detailed report with data collection, analysis, and conclusions.
The project must be original and presented with clarity using charts, graphs, and case studies. This part of the syllabus of economics subject for class 11th enhances research, analytical, and presentation skills, while also improving your ability to link textbook knowledge with actual economic issues.
| Component | Details | Marks |
| Relevance of Topic | Selection of appropriate economic issue | 3 |
| Knowledge & Research Work | Depth of content, data analysis, logical arguments | 6 |
| Presentation Technique | Clarity, structure, use of charts/graphs | 3 |
| Viva-Voce | Understanding of project and oral presentation | 8 |
| Total | 20 |
More Important Resources for CBSE Exam:
| Class 11th Hornbill Syllabus | CBSE Class 11th Commerce Subjects |
| CBSE Full Form | All about CBSE Class 11th |
| Class 11th Syllabus | Class 12th Syllabus |
| Class 11th Commerce Books | CBSE Board: All details |
Suggested Project Topics for Class 11 Economics Syllabus
- Effect on PPC due to government policies
- Opportunity Cost as an Economic Tool (real-life examples)
- Effect of Price Change on Substitute Goods (local market study)
- Effect of Price Change on Complementary Goods (real-life data collection)
- Equilibrium Prices in Local Market (impact of demand-supply changes)
- Solar Energy vs. Conventional Energy – Cost Analysis
- Bumper Production: Boon or Bane for Farmers
- Invisible Hand (Adam Smith’s concept in real world)
- Price Ceiling and Price Floor – Local Market Examples
- Evaluation of a newspaper article using economic principles
- Impact of Festivals on Demand and Supply (local market survey)
- Role of Small Businesses in Local Economy
CBSE Class 11th Economics Syllabus: Question Paper Design
The following is the exam pattern of CBSE Economics syllabus for class 11:
- Exam Duration: 3 Hours
- Internal Assessment (Project Work): 20 Marks
- Grand Total: 100 Marks
| Type of Questions / Competencies | Description | Marks | Weightage |
| Remembering & Understanding | Recall facts, terms, concepts; demonstrate understanding by describing, comparing, interpreting | 32 | 40% |
| Applying | Solve problems in new situations by applying knowledge, concepts, techniques | 24 | 30% |
| Analysing, Evaluating & Creating | Break information into parts, make inferences, present opinions, propose solutions | 24 | 30% |
| Total | 80 | 100% |
Best Books for Class 11 Economics Syllabus 2025-26
- Statistics for Economics: NCERT
- Indian Economic Development: NCERT
- Introductory Microeconomics: NCERT
- Supplementary Reading Material in Economics: published by CBSE
Note: All the above books are also available in Hindi medium
Check the latest CBSE Class 11 syllabus for all subjects below:
Tips to Prepare for Class 11 Economics Syllabus
1. Understand the Basics Clearly
Begin your preparation by focusing on fundamental concepts such as demand, supply, elasticity, and basic statistics. A clear understanding of these basics will help you build a strong foundation and make complex topics much easier to grasp.
2. Give Attention to Diagrams and Graphs
Economics answers often require well-labeled diagrams like PPC, demand and supply curves, and cost curves. Neatly drawn and accurately explained diagrams make your answers more effective and help you score higher in board exams.
3. Practice Numerical Questions Daily
Statistics for Economics includes topics such as mean, median, mode, correlation, and index numbers. Consistent practice of numericals strengthens your problem-solving ability, enhances accuracy, and ensures you complete questions on time during exams.
4. Stick to NCERT Books
The Economics syllabus for class 11 is based entirely on NCERT books. Reading NCERT line by line ensures conceptual clarity and exam readiness. Highlight important points, prepare notes, and avoid depending too much on external guides or references.
5. Stay Connected with Current Affairs
Economics is closely linked to real-world issues like inflation, unemployment, and government policies. Reading newspapers and credible online sources regularly will help you connect concepts with current examples, making your answers more impactful and relevant.
6. Make Short Notes for Revision
Prepare summary notes for each unit covering key terms, definitions, and formulas. These notes act as quick references before exams, save time in revision, and help you recall important points without reading the entire textbook again.
7. Solve Sample Papers and PYQs
Practice with CBSE sample papers and previous year question papers to understand the exam pattern. This will improve your time management, familiarize you with case-based questions, and train you to write well-structured answers within the given time.
8. Take Project Work Seriously
Project work in Class 11 Economics carries 20 marks and enhances practical knowledge. Select a relevant topic, collect accurate data, and present your findings with clarity. A well-prepared project also boosts your confidence for the viva-voce.
Objectives of Class 11 Economics Syllabus
The class 11 economics syllabus is designed to give students both conceptual clarity and practical understanding of the subject. The main objectives are:
- Understanding of Basic Concepts: Develop clarity about fundamental economic terms such as demand, supply, opportunity cost, production, and statistics.
- Application in Daily Life: Equip learners to apply economic reasoning to everyday situations as consumers, citizens, and workers.
- Analytical Skills Development: Introduce statistical tools and economic theories that help in analyzing data, interpreting results, and making logical conclusions.
- Exposure to Economic Realities: Familiarize students with real-world economic problems, policy issues, and challenges that the country and individuals face today.
- Preparation for Higher Studies: Build a foundation for advanced learning in economics at Class 12 and higher education levels.
- Multiple Perspectives: Encourage students to understand that there can be more than one view on economic issues and develop the ability to argue logically.
- Project-Based Learning: Provide opportunities through project work to research, collect data, analyze, and present findings, thereby improving research and presentation skills.
Read the chapter-wise summaries of Class 11 English here:
FAQs About Class 11th Economics Syllabus
The 11th class Economics syllabus is divided into Statistics for Economics, Introductory Microeconomics, and a project. Each theory part carries 40 marks, and project work carries 20 marks.
There are 7 main units – 3 in Statistics for Economics and 4 in Introductory Microeconomics.
NCERT books (Statistics for Economics, Introductory Microeconomics, Indian Economic Development) are the best for the Class 11 Economics syllabus.
Yes, Statistics for Economics is an integral part of the syllabus of Economics subject for Class 11th and carries 40 marks.
No, macroeconomics is not part of Class 11. It is introduced in Class 12. Class 11 focuses on Introductory Microeconomics and Statistics.
Students need to complete one project in the academic session, carrying 20 marks.
Yes, diagrams like demand and supply curves, cost curves, and PPC are crucial for scoring good marks.
No, project work is simple if you choose practical topics like demand and supply in local markets, opportunity cost, or price ceiling and floor.
Economics is considered a moderate subject. With regular practice of numerical and conceptual clarity, the class 11 economics syllabus becomes easy to handle.
Yes, numericals are part of Statistics for Economics and include mean, median, mode, correlation, and index numbers.
Yes, CBSE includes case-based and application-oriented questions in the exam pattern.
To score well, cover NCERT thoroughly, practice numericals, revise diagrams, prepare notes, and present answers with clarity.
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