10 March 2026 Current Affairs (With PDF)

We bring you the most relevant and important news updates from around the world and India, specially curated for competitive exams and different entrance exams. Today's Current Affairs cover all significant national and international headlines, legal updates, economic news, and environmental highlights to boost your preparation. With our crisp, to-the-point coverage, you can confidently tackle current affairs questions in your exams.

Karnataka Announces Ban on Social Media for Children Under 16

Why in News

The government of Karnataka has announced a complete ban on social media use for children below 16 years, becoming the first Indian state to propose such a restriction. Other states such as Andhra Pradesh and Goa are also considering similar measures.

Constitutional and Federal Issue

• Entry 31 of the Union List in the Constitution of India assigns telecommunications, broadcasting, and internet regulation to the Union Government.
• This creates a federal conflict, as a state-level ban could potentially be overridden by central legislation or policy.

Global Precedent

• Australia became the first country to implement a nationwide social media ban for children under 16, setting a global precedent for stricter regulation of minors’ digital access.

Rationale for the Ban

1. Algorithmic Addiction:

• Social media platforms use infinite-scrolling algorithms designed to maximise engagement.
• These trigger dopamine reinforcement loops, increasing addiction and reducing attention spans among children.

2. Cyberbullying and Mental Health:

• Anonymous online environments often enable cyberbullying, which has been linked to paediatric depression, anxiety, and self-harm among teenagers.

3. Sleep Disruption:

• Excessive night-time screen exposure interferes with circadian rhythms, leading to chronic sleep deprivation and impaired cognitive development.

Arguments Against the Ban

1. Privacy Risks:

• Age verification systems may require biometric data or government ID verification, raising risks of privacy breaches and digital surveillance.

2. Platform Accountability:

• Critics argue that bans allow social media companies to avoid reforming harmful algorithms, shifting responsibility to parents and governments.

3. Digital Divide:

• A blanket ban may disadvantage students from marginalised communities who rely on social media for peer learning, networking, and educational access.

Regulatory Framework Governing Children’s Online Data

The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 provides the primary legal framework for children’s online data protection.

Key Provisions:

• Definition of Child: A child is defined as any individual below 18 years of age.
• Parental Consent (Section 9): Platforms must obtain verifiable parental consent before processing minors’ personal data.
• Restrictions on Platforms: Data fiduciaries are prohibited from behavioural monitoring, tracking, or targeted advertising directed at children.
• Penalties: Violations may attract financial penalties up to ₹200 crore.

State of India’s Environment 2026 Report

Why in News

The Centre for Science and Environment has released the State of India’s Environment 2026 report, highlighting rising climate risks, environmental degradation, and governance challenges in the country.

About the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE)

• A non-governmental organisation  working on environmental protection and sustainable development.
• Established in 1980.
• Headquarters: New Delhi.

About the State of India’s Environment Report

1. Publisher:

• Published annually by the Centre for Science and Environment since 1982.

2. Objective:

• Provide a comprehensive assessment of India’s environmental status.
• Highlight emerging ecological, climate, and governance challenges.

3. Coverage:

• Climate change, Extreme weather events, Biodiversity conservation, Pollution and environmental health, Natural disasters, Environmental governance and policy.

4. Significance:

• Serves as a reference document for policymakers, researchers, and civil society.
• Helps guide sustainable development planning and environmental policymaking.

Key Highlights of the 2026 Report

1. Extreme Weather Events:

• In 2025, India experienced extreme weather events on 99% of days, the highest in the past four years.
• Events included heatwaves, cold waves, heavy rainfall, and floods, reflecting intensifying climate impacts.

2. Human and Agricultural Losses:

• Extreme weather caused 4,419 deaths in 2025.
• Around 17.41 million hectares of crop area were affected, highlighting rising climate risks for agriculture.

3. Regional Vulnerability:

• Himachal Pradesh recorded the highest number of extreme weather days.

4. Rising Flood Risks:

• Climate change is increasing both the frequency and intensity of floods.
• The report recommends shifting from post-disaster relief to pre-disaster resilience planning.

5. Nature-Based Solutions:

• Wetland restoration, Reconnecting rivers with floodplains, Groundwater recharge, Rainwater harvesting, Lake restoration. These measures can strengthen climate resilience and flood management.

6. Human–Tiger Conflict:

• Rising human–wildlife conflicts, p

7. Air Pollution Monitoring Gap:

• Only 15% of India’s population lives within 10 km of an air-quality monitoring station.
• 85% of the population remains outside measurable monitoring zones, especially in smaller towns and industrial areas.

8. Urgent Climate Action:

• The report warns that global warming may breach the 1.5°C Global Warming Threshold.
• Calls for stronger climate mitigation and adaptation strategies.

Denmark Eliminates Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV and Syphilis

Why in News

The World Health Organization has certified Denmark as the first European Union country to eliminate mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV and syphilis.

WHO Certification for MTCT Elimination

1. To achieve certification, countries must meet strict WHO benchmarks:

• MTCT rate below 50 cases per 100,000 live births.
• More than 95% of pregnant women tested and treated for the infections.

This achievement contributes to WHO’s “triple elimination” target of eliminating MTCT of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B by 2030.

2. Global Status:

• Over 20 countries worldwide have received WHO certification for eliminating MTCT of HIV and/or syphilis.
• Cuba was the first country globally to achieve this milestone.
• Maldives became the first country to achieve triple elimination (HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B) in 2025.

About HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

• Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system, particularly T-lymphocytes (CD4 cells).
• Untreated infection can lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.

1. Transmission:

• Blood
• Semen
• Vaginal or rectal fluids
• Breast milk

It can occur through sexual contact, contaminated needles, blood transfusion, or childbirth/breastfeeding.

2. Treatment:

• There is no cure for HIV, but Antiretroviral Therapy can control the virus.
• ART reduces viral load and significantly lowers the risk of transmission.

3. India’s Burden:

• India has the second-largest HIV-positive population globally after South Africa.
• Highest prevalence occurs in Mizoram and Nagaland.

About Syphilis

• Syphilis is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum.

1. Transmission:

• Primarily spread through sexual contact.
• Can also pass from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth, causing congenital syphilis.

2. Health Impact:

• Stillbirths or neonatal deaths
• Deafness
• Developmental delays.

3. Symptoms:

• Primary stage: Painless sores.
• Secondary stage: Skin rashes and swollen lymph nodes.
• Untreated stage: Damage to brain, nerves, eyes, and heart.

4. Treatment:

• Standard treatment: Injection of Benzathine Penicillin G, which is highly effective.

ASMITA Athletics League

Why in News

Union Minister of State for Youth Affairs and Sports Raksha Khadse launched the ASMITA Athletics League, a nationwide athletics competition held across 250 locations in India to promote women’s participation in sports.

About ASMITA Athletics League

• The ASMITA Athletics League is a nationwide grassroots sports initiative organised under the ASMITA Programme, which is linked to the Khelo India Scheme.

1. Organising Authority:

• Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports

2. Occasion:

• Conducted across the country on International Women's Day (8 March) to promote women’s participation in sports.

3. Participation:

• Around 2 lakh girls and women participated in the one-day nationwide athletics events.

4. Age Categories:

• Under-13 years
• 13–18 years
• 18+ years

5. Key Objective:

• Increase women’s participation in sports.
• Identify athletic talent from rural, tribal, and school levels for national and international competitions.

ASMITA Initiative

The ASMITA Initiative (Achieving Sports Milestone by Inspiring Women Through Action) was launched in 2021 by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.

• Earlier known as the Khelo India Women’s League.

1. Objectives:

• Promote sports participation among girls and women at the grassroots level.
• Identify and nurture young sporting talent, especially from rural and tribal areas.

2. Implementation:

• Conducted through sports leagues and competitions.
• Implemented with support from Sports Authority of India, National Sports Federations, State sports bodies.

3. Participation and Reach:

• Around 2,600 ASMITA leagues organised across 33 sports disciplines.
• Nearly 3 lakh women athletes have participated so far.

Three Seas Initiative (3SI)

Why in News

An official from the Ministry of External Affairs met Croatia’s special envoy for the Three Seas Initiative to explore opportunities for trade and investment cooperation.

About the Three Seas Initiative (3SI)

• The Three Seas Initiative is a regional cooperation platform of 13 European Union countries located between three major seas in Europe.

1. Launch:

• Initiated in 2016 by Poland and Croatia.
• Officially launched during the Dubrovnik Summit (2016).

2. Objective:

• Strengthen north–south connectivity in Central and Eastern Europe.
• Improve transport, energy, and digital infrastructure to promote regional economic development.

Member Countries

• Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia

The Three Seas

1. Baltic Sea:

• A branch of the North Atlantic Ocean in Northern Europe.
• Bordered by several North Atlantic Treaty Organization member countries.

2. Adriatic Sea:

• The northern arm of the Mediterranean Sea.
• Separates the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan Peninsula.

3. Black Sea:

• A large inland sea at the southeastern edge of Europe.
• Acts as a strategic link between Europe and Western Asia.

India’s Strategic Interest

• India sees the initiative as a northern extension of the India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor.
• It could help strengthen trade connectivity with Central and Eastern Europe, Enhance supply chain resilience and Expand India–EU economic engagement.

70th Session of the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW-70)

Why in News

India’s Union Minister for Women and Child Development will represent the country at the 70th session of the Commission on the Status of Women in New York. India will highlight women-led development and cooperation initiatives of the Global South such as the IBSA Fund.

About the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW)

• The Commission on the Status of Women is the principal intergovernmental body of the UN dedicated to gender equality and women’s empowerment.
• Established in 1946.
• Functions under the United Nations Economic and Social Council.
• Secretariat support is provided by UN Women.
• Headquarters: New York.

Membership

• The Commission consists of 45 member states.
• Members are elected by United Nations Economic and Social Council for four-year terms.
• Representation is based on equitable geographical distribution.

Key Functions and Roles

1. Policy Formulation and Advocacy:

• Promotes gender equality and empowerment of women globally.
• Provides recommendations and reports to the UN system.

2. Development of International Conventions:

• Convention on the Political Rights of Women
• Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women

3. Monitoring Global Gender Commitments:

• Reviews progress on the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, adopted at the Fourth World Conference on Women.
• This framework remains the most comprehensive global blueprint for gender equality.

India’s Role

• India was elected to the Commission for the 2021–2025 term.
• India has been re-elected for the 2025–2029 term, reflecting continued engagement with global gender equality initiatives.

TRP Reporting for TV News Channels Halted

Why in News

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has directed the Broadcast Audience Research Council to temporarily halt the publication of TRP ratings for TV news channels.

About TRP (Television Rating Point)

Television Rating Point (TRP) is a metric used to measure the viewership and popularity of television programmes and channels in India.

Importance

• Determines which programmes are most watched.
• Helps broadcasters decide programme scheduling and content strategies.
• Guides advertising budget allocation, as advertisers prefer channels with higher TRP ratings.

TRP Measurement in India

1. Authorised Agency:

• BARC India is the only authorised agency that measures and releases weekly TRP ratings in the country.

2. Measurement Method:

• TRPs are calculated using BAR-O-meters, electronic devices installed in television sets of selected sample households.

3. Technology Used: Audio Watermarking:

• Broadcasters embed inaudible audio codes (watermarks) into programme audio.
• BAR-O-meters detect these codes to identify the channel and programme being watched.

About BARC India

• Established in 2010.
• Headquarters: Mumbai.
• Functions as India’s television audience measurement body.

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