All about CLAT PG

CLAT PG: All About CLAT Postgraduate Exam for LLM

If you’ve completed your LL.B. and want to pursue an LL.M. from top National Law Universities, understanding what is CLAT PG is essential. 

The CLAT Postgraduate Exam for LL.M. is a national-level entrance test conducted by the Consortium of NLUs for admission to postgraduate law programs. The exam tests advanced legal knowledge across major law subjects like Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, and Criminal Law. 

CLAT PG 2026 exam date is 7th December 2025, with 120 multiple-choice questions. Through this exam, students can secure LL.M. admission in 22 participating NLUs across India.

CLAT PG (Common Law Admission Test for Postgraduate) is a centralized national entrance test for admission to LL.M. programs offered by National Law Universities in India

It evaluates candidates’ understanding of core legal concepts and analytical ability. The exam consists of 120 objective-type questions, carrying one mark each, and includes subjects like Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Contract, Torts, and Criminal Law. 

Conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities (CNLUs), CLAT PG serves as the gateway to India’s premier LL.M. programs.

ParticularsDetails
Exam NameCommon Law Admission Test for Postgraduate (CLAT PG)
Conducting BodyConsortium of NLUs
PurposeAdmission to LL.M. (Postgraduate Law) Programs in NLUs
Exam ModeOffline (Pen and Paper)
Exam Duration2 Hours
Total Questions120 (Objective Type)
Total Marks120
Marking Scheme+1 for correct answer, -0.25 for wrong answer
Medium of ExamEnglish
Exam DateSunday, 7th December 2025
Exam Timing2:00 PM – 4:00 PM (2:00 PM – 4:40 PM for PwD)
EligibilityLL.B. or equivalent degree with 50% marks (45% for SC/ST/PwD)
Age LimitNo upper age limit
Application ModeOnline only
Application Fee₹4,000 (Gen/OBC/NRI), ₹3,500 (SC/ST/BPL/PwD)
Participating NLUs26 National Law Universities
Negative MarkingYes (0.25 marks deducted per wrong answer)
Tie-Breaking RuleHigher age, followed by computerized draw of lots
EventDate
Online Application Opens1st August 2025
Last Date to Submit Application31st October 2025
CLAT PG Exam Date7th December 2025
Admit Card ReleaseNovember 2025
Answer Key PublicationDecember 2025
Result DeclarationDecember 2025
Counselling Process BeginsSoon after result announcement

The eligibility criteria for CLAT PG ensure that only candidates with a valid LL.B. degree or equivalent qualification can apply. There is no upper age limit, making it accessible to all law graduates.

Eligibility ComponentDetails
Educational QualificationLL.B. degree or equivalent from a recognized university.
Minimum Marks (General/OBC/NRI)50% aggregate or equivalent grade.
Minimum Marks (SC/ST/PwD)45% aggregate or equivalent grade.
Appearing CandidatesEligible, provided they submit proof of qualification during admission.
Age LimitNo upper age limit for appearing in CLAT PG
NationalityOpen to Indian Nationals and NRIs. Foreign Nationals are not eligible.

Insight: If you’re awaiting your final LL.B. results, you can still apply, but you must produce proof of completion during counselling to secure admission.

Understanding the CLAT PG exam pattern helps candidates prepare strategically. The exam is offline, fully objective, and tests both conceptual and applied knowledge across diverse areas of law.

Exam ComponentDetails
Exam ModeOffline (Pen and Paper Based)
Exam Duration2 Hours
Type of QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Total Questions120
Total Marks120
Marking Scheme+1 for each correct answer, -0.25 for each wrong answer
Language of ExamEnglish

Insight: Each question tests in-depth legal understanding rather than rote memory. Regular practice with CLAT PG mock tests and previous papers helps you adapt to this exam’s analytical approach.

The CLAT PG syllabus covers a wide range of core and specialized legal subjects designed to test your conceptual understanding and analytical ability. 

Core Subject / Area of LawApprox. Weightage (Out of 120 Marks)Remarks / Preparation Focus
Constitutional Law20–25 MarksMost important section; expect direct and case-based questions.
Jurisprudence10–15 MarksFocus on legal theories and philosophical schools of law.
Administrative Law5–8 MarksApplication-based questions on judicial review and natural justice.
Law of Contract8–10 MarksConceptual clarity and case law understanding are key.
Law of Torts5–8 MarksQuestions often revolve around doctrines and liabilities.
Family Law5 MarksCovers both Hindu and Muslim law principles.
Criminal Law10–15 MarksCase-driven questions from IPC and general principles.
Property Law5 MarksFundamental concepts from the Transfer of Property Act.
Company Law5–8 MarksBased on corporate governance and statutory duties.
Public International Law5–8 MarksExpect questions on treaties, jurisdiction, and state responsibility.
Tax Law3–5 MarksBasic-level conceptual and application questions.
Environmental Law5–8 MarksRecent judgments and sustainable development principles are crucial.
Labour & Industrial Law5 MarksFocus on labour codes, industrial disputes, and trade unions.

Insight: Focus more on Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, and Jurisprudence since these carry the highest weightage and often form the foundation for analytical questions in CLAT PG.

Resources for CLAT PG Preparation:

Online CLAT PG CoachingCLAT PG Mock Test

Check the CLAT PG registration process:

  • Register on the portal: Go to consortiumofnlus.ac.in, sign up with your mobile number and email. Validate the OTP to create your account.
  • Log in and choose the programme: Select PG carefully. Requests to change programme later are not entertained.
  • Fill the application form: Enter personal, academic, and category details exactly as per your certificates; spelling errors can lead to disqualification.
  • Upload documents: Photo, signature, and applicable certificates (SC/ST/OBC, PwD, BPL). Uploads must be in PDF format.
  • Review critical fields: After submission + payment, programme, category, and BPL fields cannot be changed.
  • Pay the fee online: ₹4,000 (General/OBC/NRI) or ₹3,500 (SC/ST/BPL/PwD). PYQ bundle costs ₹500 extra. Bank charges apply; fee is non-refundable.
  • Download confirmation: Save the payment receipt/application summary for your records. (Good practice; helps during counselling.)

The CLAT PG admit card is a mandatory document for appearing in the exam. It serves as your official entry pass to the test centre and contains crucial details like your roll number, exam timing, and venue. Candidates must download it only from the official Consortium website using their registered login credentials.

How to Download the CLAT PG Admit Card?

  • Visit the official website: Go to consortiumofnlus.ac.in.
  • Login: Use your registered mobile number and password.
  • Find the admit card link: Once released, click on “Download Admit Card / Hall Ticket.”
  • Check all details: Verify your name, photograph, exam centre, and timing.
  • Download and print: Save a copy and print two clear A4-size copies for safety.

Also checkout: CLAT UG vs CLAT PG

The CLAT PG Result 2026 will be released online on the official website of the Consortium of NLUs, tentatively within 10 days of the exam date. 

How to Check CLAT PG 2026 Result?

  • Visit the official website – consortiumofnlus.ac.in.
  • Click on ‘CLAT 2026 Result’ link.
  • Login with your registered mobile number and password.
  • The result/scorecard will appear on the screen.
  • Download and print your CLAT PG scorecard for future reference.

In case two or more candidates score the same marks in CLAT PG 2026, the tie will be resolved as per the following rules:

  • Higher age will be given preference.
  • If still tied, a computerized draw of lots will decide the final ranking.

Once the result is declared, qualified candidates must:

  • Register for CLAT PG Counselling through the Consortium portal.
  • Pay the counselling fee (as notified).
  • Fill and lock their NLU preferences carefully.
  • Await seat allotment and admission confirmation based on rank and choice.

The CLAT PG counselling process is conducted online by the Consortium of National Law Universities (CNLUs) for admission to LL.M. programs across 26 NLUs. Only candidates who qualify the exam and appear in the merit list can participate. 

The entire process involves registration, fee payment, preference filling, seat allotment, and admission confirmation.

StepDescription
Step 1: Online RegistrationAfter result declaration, visit consortiumofnlus.ac.in and register for counselling using your CLAT login credentials.
Step 2: Pay Counselling FeePay the non-refundable counselling fee (usually ₹30,000 for General and ₹20,000 for SC/ST/PwD candidates) to confirm your participation.
Step 3: Fill NLU PreferencesSelect and arrange your preferred NLUs in order of priority. Be careful—seat allotment depends on both rank and preference order.
Step 4: Seat Allotment (Round 1)Based on your merit rank, category, and preferences, the Consortium releases the first allotment list.
Step 5: Accept, Revise, or Exit OptionYou can either accept the seat, apply for an upgrade (revise option), or exit the process if not satisfied.
Step 6: Upload DocumentsUpload required documents (scorecard, mark sheets, category certificate, ID proof, etc.) for verification.
Step 7: Final Admission at Allotted NLUReport to the allotted NLU within the specified time, pay the remaining admission fee, and complete formalities.

A total of 26 National Law Universities (NLUs) across India will offer admission to their LL.M. (Postgraduate Law) programs through the CLAT PG 2026. 

S.No.NLU NameLocation
1National Law School of India University (NLSIU)Bengaluru, Karnataka
2NALSAR University of LawHyderabad, Telangana
3National Law Institute University (NLIU)Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
4WB National University of Juridical Sciences (WBNUJS)Kolkata, West Bengal
5National Law University, Jodhpur (NLUJ)Jodhpur, Rajasthan
6Gujarat National Law University (GNLU)Gandhinagar, Gujarat
7Hidayatullah National Law University (HNLU)Raipur, Chhattisgarh
8Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University (RMLNLU)Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
9National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS)Kochi, Kerala
10Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law (RGNUL)Patiala, Punjab
11Chanakya National Law University (CNLU)Patna, Bihar
12Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University (DSNLU)Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
13National Law University Odisha (NLUO)Cuttack, Odisha
14National Law University and Judicial Academy (NLUJA)Guwahati, Assam
15National University of Study and Research in Law (NUSRL)Ranchi, Jharkhand
16Tamil Nadu National Law University (TNNLU)Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu
17Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Law University (DBRANLU)Sonipat, Haryana
18Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai (MNLU Mumbai)Mumbai, Maharashtra
19Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur (MNLU Nagpur)Nagpur, Maharashtra
20Himachal Pradesh National Law University (HPNLU)Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
21Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad (MNLU Aurangabad)Aurangabad, Maharashtra
22Dharmashastra National Law University (DNLU)Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh
23National Law University Tripura (NLUT)Agartala, Tripura
24GNLU Silvassa CampusSilvassa, Dadra & Nagar Haveli
25Dr. Rajendra Prasad National Law University (RPNLU)Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh
26India International University of Legal Education & Research (IIULER)Goa

Each university has its own intake capacity, specialization areas, and fee structure. Admission is based purely on the CLAT PG rank and preference order submitted during counselling.

1. Understand Syllabus and Weightage Clearly

Start by going through the official CLAT PG syllabus and marking high-weightage subjects like Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, and Criminal Law. Understanding what’s most important helps you prioritize topics smartly and manage your study time effectively.

2. Build Conceptual Clarity from Bare Acts

Don’t rely only on guides or notes. Read bare acts and landmark judgments to understand the language, intent, and interpretation of the law. This strengthens your conceptual base and helps you handle analytical questions confidently.

3. Practice with Previous Year Papers

Solving past CLAT PG previous year papers gives insight into question patterns and topic trends. It’s one of the best tools for realistic exam practice and identifying weak areas for revision.

4. Focus on Landmark Judgments and Case Laws

Questions in CLAT PG often refer to key Supreme Court judgments. Create a notebook of landmark cases, their principles, and year of judgment. Regularly revising these ensures you can recall and apply them during the exam.

5. Attempt Mock Tests and Analyze Performance

Regularly take CLAT PG mock tests to simulate exam conditions. Analyze each test thoroughly — not just your score but your accuracy and time management. Law Prep’s CLAT PG Mock Test Series helps track progress through detailed performance analytics.

6. Make Short Notes and Revise Frequently

Revision is the key to retention. Prepare concise notes for each subject summarizing sections, definitions, and doctrines. Revise them weekly and before the exam to keep everything fresh in memory.

The CLAT PG Answer Key helps candidates evaluate their performance before the results are announced. It contains all the correct responses to the questions asked in the exam and is released in two stages — Provisional and Final. 

This transparency ensures fair evaluation and allows candidates to challenge any discrepancies within the specified period.

Types of Answer Keys

TypeDescription
Provisional Answer KeyReleased shortly after the exam, this version allows candidates to check answers and raise objections if they find any errors.
Final Answer KeyPublished after reviewing all objections. It reflects the final, corrected answers used to calculate scores. No further challenges are allowed.

How to Raise Objections?

StepAction
1. Log in to the PortalAccess the objection form link from your candidate dashboard.
2. Select Question(s)Choose the specific question(s) you want to challenge.
3. Provide JustificationUpload supporting references or legal reasoning for your objection.
4. Pay the FeeA nominal non-refundable fee (as prescribed by the Consortium) must be paid per question challenged.
5. Submit Before DeadlineLate submissions are not accepted under any circumstances.

The CLAT PG cut-off represents the minimum marks or rank required to secure admission into the LL.M. programs of top National Law Universities (NLUs). Below is the cut-off for CLAT PG 2025 exam’s round-1:

NLUGeneral (Closing Rank)OBC (Closing Rank)SC (Closing Rank)ST (Closing Rank)EWS (Closing Rank)
NLSIU Bengaluru1082975101354431
NALSAR Hyderabad1432625801003404
NLIU Bhopal29587815301749
WBNUJS Kolkata4111490*9791866
NLU Jodhpur45456718643638523
HNLU Raipur719124929234497
GNLU Gandhinagar3879551110699
GNLU Silvassa9181413328851761196
RMLNLU Lucknow178342*751*2302*496*
RGNUL Patiala7919501847
CNLU Patna8651319*1280*7594*1842*
NUALS Kochi11312198*
NLU Odisha105138265410
NUSRL Ranchi11061169395230531153
NLUJA Assam12555002*6184*7339*7508*
DSNLU Visakhapatnam12651513407058671288
TNNLU Tiruchirappalli1290149724092740
MNLU Mumbai4782096*3992*7484*2563*
MNLU Nagpur10206381*7826*13591*4743*
MNLU Aurangabad13895395*7996*10955*4563*
HPNLU Shimla122638514551
MPDNLU Jabalpur14082112431368151537
NLUT Agartala15128203*
IIULER Goa12521570395451551621

The cut-off vary each year depending on factors such as exam difficulty, number of applicants, total seats available, and candidate performance. Analysing past years’ cut-offs helps aspirants estimate a safe target score for their preferred NLU.

After seat allotment, shortlisted candidates must report to their allotted NLU and complete the verification process. Failing to produce any required document can lead to cancellation of admission, so ensure all originals and photocopies are ready beforehand.

  • CLAT PG Admit Card
  • CLAT PG Scorecard / Rank Card
  • Provisional Allotment Letter (issued by the Consortium)
  • LL.B. Degree Certificate / Provisional Degree
  • Mark Sheets of All Semesters / Years of LL.B. Program
  • Transfer Certificate / Migration Certificate from last attended institution
  • Character Certificate / Conduct Certificate
  • Category Certificate (SC/ST/OBC/EWS) — if applicable
  • PwD Certificate (if applicable, issued by a competent medical authority)
  • Domicile Certificate (for state quota seats, if applicable)
  • Passport-size Photographs (recent, as per university requirement)
  • Photo ID Proof (Aadhaar Card / Passport / Voter ID / Driving Licence)
  • Fee Payment Receipt / Demand Draft for the first-semester fee
  • Medical Fitness Certificate (if required by the respective NLU)
Who conducts the CLAT PG exam?

The CLAT PG exam is conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities (CNLUs) on a rotational basis every year.

What is the exam date for CLAT PG 2026?

The exam will be held on Sunday, 7th December 2025, from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM (and till 4:40 PM for PwD candidates).

What is the mode of the CLAT PG exam?

The exam will be conducted in offline (pen and paper) mode.

Is there any age limit for CLAT PG?

No, there is no upper age limit for appearing in the CLAT PG exam.

How many questions are asked in CLAT PG?

The exam consists of 120 multiple-choice questions, each carrying one mark.

Is there negative marking in CLAT PG?

Yes, 0.25 marks are deducted for each incorrect answer.

What is the duration of the CLAT PG exam?

The total duration of the exam is 2 hours (120 minutes).

Are foreign nationals eligible for CLAT PG?

No, foreign nationals are not eligible to appear for CLAT PG.

What is a good score in CLAT PG?

A score of 85+ marks is considered good for top NLUs like NLSIU Bengaluru and NALSAR Hyderabad.

What is the tie-breaking rule in CLAT PG?

In case of equal marks: (i) higher age is preferred, (ii) computerized draw of lots is used.

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